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1、初中英语不规则动词表1.AAA型(共10个)动词原形过去式过去分词中文costcostcost花费cutcutcut割,切hurthurthurt受伤letletlet让putputput放下read read read 读shutshutshut关闭spreadspreadspread传播hithithit碰撞setsetset放置2.ABB型(共38个)(1)在动词原形后加d或t (原形以e结尾去掉e再加t或ed)(共6个)动词原形过去式过去分词中文hearheardheard听见learnLearntlearnedLearntlearned学习 lielieLiedlayLiedlain
2、撒谎躺loselostlost丢失meanmeantmeant表意lendlentlent借出(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词(共3个)动词原形过去式过去分词中文buildbuiltbuilt建筑sendsentsent送spendspentspent花费(3)原形ought的形式(共4个)动词原形过去式过去分词中文bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架thinkthoughtthought想(4) 原形aught的形式(共2个)动词原形过去式过去分词中文catchcaughtca
3、ught捉,抓teachtaughttaught教3.ABC型(共27个)(1)原形过去式原形+(e)n(共12个)动词原形过去式过去分词中文drivedrovedriven驾驶drawdrewdrawn画eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下givegavegiven给growgrewgrown生长knowknewknown知道seesawseen看见taketooktaken拿throwthrewthrown抛,扔writewrotewritten写beatbeatbeaten打败taketooktaken带来shakeshookshaken摇动(2)原形过去式过去式+(
4、e)n(共5个)动词原形过去式过去分词中文be(am,is)was been是be(are)werebeen是breakbrokebroken打破freezefrozefrozen冰冻speakspokespoken说(3) 将原形在重读音节中“i”变为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)。即:原形中ia(过去式)u(过去分词)(共5个)动词原形过去式过去分词中文beginbeganbegun开始drinkdrankdrunk喝ringrangrung打电话singsangsung唱swimswamswum游泳(4)原形过去式原形+ne(共2个)动词原形过去式过去分词中文dodiddone做g
5、owentgone去(5)在原形的基础上改变或删去其中一个元音字母(共9个)动词原形过去式过去分词中文feedfedfed喂forgetforgotforgot忘记getgotgot得到hanghunghung闲逛holdheldheld支持leadledled引,领meetmetmet遇见sitsatsat坐winwonwon赢(6)以ee+辅音结尾的原形,去掉一个e加t(除meet与feed)(共4个)动词原形过去式过去分词中文feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持sleepsleptslept睡觉sweepsweptswept扫(7)以ay结尾的原形,变y为i加d(共3
6、个)动词原形过去式过去分词中文laylaidlaid放paypaidpaid付saysaidsaid说(8)原形以ell结尾,变ell为old构成过去式与过去分词(除spell)(共2个)动词原形过去式过去分词中文sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉(9)其它(共6个)动词原形过去式过去分词中文findfoundfound找到havehadhad有,吃leaveleftleft离开makemademade使standstoodstood站spellspeltspelt拼写(5) 结尾的ear(原形)结尾的ore(过去式)结尾的orn(过去分词)(共2个)动词原形过去式过去分词
7、中文bearboreborn出生wearworeworn穿(6)其它 (共2个)动词原形过去式过去分词中文flyflewflown飞rideroderidden骑4.ABA型(共3个)动词原形过去式过去分词中文becomebecamebecome变comecamecome来runranrun跑5. AB型(共4个)(1) 原形ould的形式(共3个)动词原形过去式过去分词中文cancould -能,会shallshould -将要willwould -将,要 (2)其它(共1个)动词原形过去式过去分词中文maymight可以写出下列动词的过去式(Vp.)和过去分词(Vpp.)及(V三单)、(V
8、-ing)am/is _ _ _ _are _ _ _ _bear _ _ _ _become _ _ _ _begin _ _ _ _break _ _ _ _bring _ _ _ _build _ _ _ _burn _ _ _ _buy _ _ _ _catch _ _ _ _choose _ _ _ _come _ _ _ _cost _ _ _ _cut _ _ _ _dig _ _ _ _do _ _ _ _draw _ _ _ _dream _ _ _ _drink _ _ _ _drive _ _ _ _eat _ _ _ _fall _ _ _ _feed _ _ _ _f
9、eel _ _ _ _fight _ _ _ _find _ _ _ _fly _ _ _ _forget _ _ _ _get _ _ _ _give _ _ _ _go _ _ _ _grow _ _ _ _ hang _ _ _ _have _ _ _ _hear _ _ _ _hide _ _ _ _hit _ _ _ _hold _ _ _ _hurt _ _ _ _keep _ _ _ _know _ _ _ _lay _ _ _ _lead _ _ _ _learn _ _ _ _leave _ _ _ _lend _ _ _ _let _ _ _ _lie _ _ _ _lig
10、ht _ _ _ _lose _ _ _ _make _ _ _ _mean _ _ _ _meet _ _ _ _mistake _ _ _ _overcome _ _ _ _oversleep _ _ _ _pay _ _ _ _put _ _ _ _read _ _ _ _ride _ _ _ _ring _ _ _ _rise _ _ _ _sun _ _ _ _say _ _ _ _see _ _ _ _sell _ _ _ _send _ _ _ _set _ _ _ _shake _ _ _ _shine _ _ _ _show _ _ _ _shut _ _ _ _sing _ _ _ _sit _ _ _ _sleep _ _ _ _smell _ _ _ _speak _ _ _ _spell _ _ _ _spend _ _ _ _spread _ _ _ _stand _ _ _ _steal _ _ _ _swim _ _ _ _take _ _ _ _teach _ _ _ _tell _ _ _ _think _ _ _ _throw _ _ _ _understand _ _ _ _wake _ _ _ _wear _ _ _ _win _ _ _ _write _ _ _ _