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1、【优化指导】新课标全国高考英语总复习 课时作业39Unit4选修8一、单项填空1Mom，I lost _ diamond ring you bought as my birthday present.Ill keep_ eye on it when I clean your bedroom.Aa；anBthe；anCthe；the Da；the解析：第一个空特指“你买给我做生日礼物的那个，因此用定冠词the；第二个空考查固定搭配keep an eye on“留意，密切注视。答案：B2Its warned by scientists that polar bears will become ex
2、tinct this century，which will be a loss for mankind that no amount of money could _.Astand up to Bmake up forCcome up with Dput up with解析：考查动词短语辨析。make up for“补偿，弥补；stand up to“经得起，勇敢地面对；come up with“赶上，提出；put up with“容忍，忍受。句意：科学家们警告说北极熊的灭绝将会是人类的损失，这种损失是多少金钱都弥补不了的。答案：B3According to _ new law，China w
3、ill set up compulsory standards on food safety，covering _ wide range from the use of additives to safety and nutrition labels.Athe；a Ba；aCa；the Dthe；the解析：考查冠词。句意：根据这部新的法律，中国将在食品平安方面建立强制性标准，该标准涉及了广泛的领域，从添加剂的使用到平安和营养标签。第一个空显然是特指这部新的法律，用the；第二个空是泛指，表示“一个广泛的领域，故用a。答案：A4You should make it a rule to do m
4、ore exercise in your spare time.I think your suggestion really deserves _.Aconsidering Bto considerCbeing considered Dconsidered解析：deserve considering主动形式表示被动意义相当于deserve to be considered。此题易错选C项。答案：A5When we got to the gate of the museum，we saw visitors coming _.Aa number of Bthe number ofCon numbe
5、r Din great numbers6This kind of food product is natural，with no_flavors added.Aaccurate BregularCsensitive Dartificial解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：这种食品是天然的，没有添加人造的香料。artificial“人造的；regular“有规律的；accurate“精确的；sensitive“敏感的。答案：D7It cant be a(n) _ that two banks were robbed in one night.Aincident BcoincidenceCacciden
6、t Dchance解析：考查名词辨析。coincidence表示令人吃惊的“巧合，巧事。句意：两家银行在同一天晚上遭到抢劫，这绝非巧合。答案：B8Little Tony is generally healthy，but every now and then he _ a cold.Ahas caught Bis catchingCwill catch Dcatches解析：考查动词的时态。根据时态一致的原那么确定答案。句意：小托尼一般说来是健康的，但偶尔也会感冒。答案：D9Tell me，Mr.Black，was Mrs.Baker one of your _ customers?Acommo
7、n BregularCaverage Dusual解析：考查形容词辨析。regular“经常的，惯性的，regular customers“常客；common“普通的；average“平均的；usual“平常的。句意：告诉我，布莱克夫人，贝克夫人是你的常客吗？答案：B10What does the model plane look like?Well，the wings of the plane are _ of its body.Amore than the length twiceBtwice more than the lengthCmore than twice the lengthD
8、more twice than the length解析：考查倍数表达法。这里表达的意思是“机翼比机身的两倍还要长。一般表示倍数的词放在最前面，即“倍数名词of.，而该句中的twice前面还有more than修饰，故C项符合。答案：C11Did your classmate accept your invitation?No，he _ refused.Aas far as Bas well asCas soon as Das good as解析：考查固定短语。as good as为固定短语“实际上，几乎等于。答语句意：不，他实际上就是拒绝了。答案：D12Whatever do you con
9、sider _ to her?Ahappened BhappeningCto happen Dhappens解析：do you consider 是插入语，happened是句中的谓语动词。不要看成consider doing结构。选项B是陷阱。答案：A13I wonder what will _ my son if he failed _ most people have succeeded.Aturn to；in which Bbecome of；whereCturn out；that Dbecome of；when解析：第一个空考查固定结构what will become of sb.？
10、“某人怎么样？；第二个空where表示“而。句意：我不知道如果我的儿子失败了而别的大局部人都成功了他会怎样。答案：B14The teachers encouragement doesnt _ mean your progress，so you should try your best as well.Anecessarily BdirectlyCformally Dhopefully解析：答案：A15What about listening to the English program on the radio while learning English?Personally，_.Aits
11、up to you Bit makes senseCits a shame Dits out of the question解析：考查交际用语。前面what about表示征询对方的意见，答复时自然用表示观点的用语。答语句意：就我个人而言，这是可行的。it makes sense表示“有意义，可行。答案：B二、完形填空Cheerful Charlie was a very special boy.When he was still in his mothers tummy(肚子)，she had had an accident，which _1_ that Charlie couldnt wa
12、lk.But that had never been a(n)_2_ for him；he had always been happy.When he became older，they had started calling him Cheerful Charlie because of his joyful and _3_ nature.He really brightened everything up for those around him.There wasnt a postman，or a taxi driver who wasnt _4_ to see Charlie.“Che
13、er up，Mr Postman，that way youll _5_ more letters today！he would say，or“That was great，Mr Taxi Driver.You _6_ that thing better than anyone else.He also had great ideas and _7_ for everything；and he shared them so _8_ that，just about every day in that town，someone did a great job，or _9_ something new
14、，thanks to Charlies ideas.One day，though，he came up against a real _10_.A young boy came to town on his holidays.He was known as Waterworks and was a real crybaby.No matter what Charlie said to him，Waterworks would always find some _11_ to be sad：“I dont have many sweets.my parents didnt buy me that
15、 toy.Everything seemed so bad to him.But Cheerful Charlie wasnt going to be _12_，and he kept spending more time with Waterworks，_13_ trying to cheer him up，just as he did with everyone.Then，one day，when they were together in the street，someone _14_ a pie from a window above by chance，and it landed _
16、15_ on Charlies head.He got such a fright that he couldnt even move his lips.He was speechless，and _16_Waterworks was just about to cry，he _17_ Charlies happy words so much that he finally said，“Wow，Charlie，thats a nice clown mask(小丑面具)you just _18_！On saying those words，Waterworks felt so _19_ that
17、 he finally understood why Charlie was always so happy and cheerful.He realized that he was so used to Charlies enthusiasm that he couldnt help but see the funny _20_ of everything.本文通过Charlie帮助一个天性悲观的小男孩的故事告诉我们一个道理：任何事情都有好的一面，乐观能让人更幸福。1A.reflectedBmeantCtold Dpredicted解析：根据语境可知，那次事成心味着Charlie不能行走。答
18、案：B2A.problem BmistakeCexcuse Dtopic解析：尽管Charlie残疾，但他还是乐观开朗，因此被称为Cheerful Charlie，由此可知身体的残疾对他而言不是问题。答案：A3A.sensitive BhumorousCresponsible Denthusiastic解析：根据前文he had always been happy可得出答案。答案：D4A.surprised BmovedCpleased Ddisappointed解析：根据前文He really brightened everything up和本段中的描述可推断，大家看到他都很快乐。答案：C
19、5A.send BwriteCprint Dfind6A.paint BplayCpark Drepair解析：根据Mr Taxi Driver可推断，这里指泊车泊得好。答案：C7A.theories BsolutionsCcomments Dimpressions解析：根据后文thanks to Charlies ideas可知，他很有想法，能解决很多事情。答案：B8A.eagerly BcarefullyCquickly Dgenerously解析：根据句中share和thanks to Charlies ideas可推断，他很大方地跟别人分享自己的想法。答案：D9A.cleared Bn
20、oticedCenjoyed Dinvented解析：根据前文great ideas和本节中did a great job可推断，这里指创造新的东西。答案：D10A.difficulty BsurpriseCrisk Ddisaster解析：根据下文No matter what Charlie said to him.可推断，Charlie遇到了一个难题。答案：A11A.means BreasonCmethod Dvalue解析：根据引号中的例子可以看出，Waterworks总是能找到理由让自己不快乐。答案：B12A.let down Btaken upCset free Ddriven aw
21、ay解析：根据句中he kept spending more time可知，Charlie并没有失去信心。答案：A13A.hardly BquicklyCconstantly Dspecially解析：根据句中he kept spending more time可知，Charlie经常逗他开心。答案：C14A.aimed BmovedCthrew Ddropped解析：根据句中by chance可知，馅饼是某人不小心从窗户上掉下来的。答案：D15A.ahead BrightCalmost Deven解析：根据下文clown mask可推断，馅饼正好掉到Charlie的头上。答案：B16A.be
22、cause BbutCtherefore Dalthough解析：根据下文内容可知，Waterworks并没有哭。前后为转折关系。答案：D17A.missed BlovedCenvied Dwanted解析：根据句中He was speechless可知Charlie被吓得说不出话来。据此可推断Waterworks很思念Charlie平常总是令人愉快的话。答案：A18A.set on Bput onCbuild up Dmake up解析：根据语境可知，Waterworks开玩笑说Charlie刚刚戴了一副可爱的小丑面具。答案：B19A.ordinary BsorryCgood Dcuriou
23、s解析：根据句中he finally understood why.可推断，Waterworks说过那句话后应该感觉非常好。答案：C20A.result BwonderCside Dinfluence三、短文填空根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。1_ Whether they are worn for work or for fashion today.Strauss invention continues to be popular not only among Americans but also among people around t
24、he world.2_ He grew up in Kentucky before moving to New York in 1847.Before becoming an American citizen and moving to the West in 1853，Strauss worked in his brothers dry goods business.This gave him a chance to produce his famous invention.After the gold rush of 1949，Strauss decided to move to the
25、West to seek his fortune.3_When he heard miners complaining that their clothes were easily broken or they usually tore their pockets during mining，he decided to use a special fabric to make pants for the miners.These pants proved so popular that he quickly ran out of materials to make more.In 1873，S
26、trauss received a letter from a Jewish tailor named Jacob Davis who had invented a process of connecting pockets with copper rivets(铆钉)This made the pants last a long time.Because Davis did not have the money to patent his idea，he offered to share it with Strauss if Strauss would agree to pay f4_By
27、the time Strauss died in 1902，he had made a great contribution to American fashion._5_The business has been growing ever since and Levi Strausscompany is now one of the largest clothing companies in the world.AAs a young boy，he moved with his family to the United States.BNobody knew what kind of mat
28、erial was suitable.CHe did and Levi jeans have been made with metal rivets ever since.DHowever，he did not get much business for those products.EHe also made a great contribution to Americas clothing industry.FSince they were invented by Levi Strauss，they have become a symbol of American consumer cul
29、ture.GAs the business grew，Strauss got much money from it.答案：四、短文改错增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分。Peter Judd joined in the army when he was eighteen，and for several months he day he and his friends were practice shootin
30、g，and all of them were doing quite well besides Peter.After he had shot at the target nine times and had not hit him once，the officer who was trying to teach the young soldiers shoot said，“Youre quite hopeless.Peter！Dont waste your last bullet，too！Go behind that wall and shoot yourself with it！Peter felt shameful.He went behind the wall，and a few seconds later the officer and the other young soldier heard the sound of a shot.“Heavens！the officer said，“Has that silly man really shot himself？He ran behind the wall anxiously，but Peter is all right.“Im sorry，sir.he said，“and I missed again.答案：