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1、高考英语 Unit2The United Kingdom单元强化训练 新人教版必修5.单词拼写1Now our country has won a splendid(辉煌的)victory，but we still have a long way to go.2A finelooking gentleman in a military uniform has been standing across the corner watching you.3One of the attractions of Xian is the sights and relics of Chinas ancient
2、 glories.4Henry often shows his homework to others to see if they can find any errors(错误)5This is a collection of TangSong poems，which I like very much.单项填空1Operator，youve_me to the wrong person again.AunitedBconnectedCcombinedDjoined【解析】connect意为“接通( )，符合句意。句意为：接线员，你又将我的 接错人了。【答案】B2He didnt care ab
3、out his clothes.He wore his clothes as if just to keep himself_.Ato be coveredBcoveredCcoveringDto cover【解析】此题空格处应填入与keep的宾语构成补足语的结构，即补充说明himself，由于cover和himself之间为被动关系，故cover应用过去分词形式。【答案】B3The machine has been used much too long._ it doesnt work well sometimes.AIts no wonder thatBTheres no doubt if
4、CIts unlikelyDThats because【解析】A项表示“难怪，符合前后句的逻辑关系。B项应把if改为that；C与D不合题意。【答案】A4The terrible typhoon last month _ tens of lives，which made us _.Aclaimed；shockedBhas claimed；shockingChad claimed；shockingDwas claiming；shocked【解析】claim“声称；索取。这里是比喻的用法，表示“夺去某人的生命。由last month知该句为过去时，故应选动词的过去式。shocked在句中充当宾语补
5、足语，补充说明宾语us。【答案】A5The thief_the policeman and ran in the opposite direction.Abroke out ofBbroke awayCbroke away fromDbroke out from【解析】break away意为“挣脱，脱离；break out意为“爆发。根据句意：小偷从警察手里挣脱向相反的方向逃跑了。应选break away from。【答案】C6_delighted me most was_my daughter was admitted to Oxford University.AWhat；thatBTha
6、t；whatCWhat；whatDThat；that【解析】前一局部是一个主语从句，主语从句缺少主语，故用what引导。后一局部是一个表语从句，不缺少任何成分，故用that引导。【答案】A7_her beauty，the man stayed outside the girls house all the night.AAttracting byBAttracted byCTo be attracted byDHaving attracted by【解析】考查过去分词在句首作状语的用法。attract和the man之间是被动关系，所以排除A和D；C项表示将来，与题干时态不符，所以选B。【答案
7、】B8Her teacher made a special_to discuss her progress at school once a month.AcollectionBattractionCarrangementDconclusion10_Oh，well，Ill speak a little more slowly.AWhat do you mean by that?BCan I help you?CAre you speaking English?DIm sorry I cant follow you.【解析】考查交际用语。由答句“哦，好的，我会讲得稍慢一点可推断出说话人跟不上讲话
8、人的节奏，故正确答案为D项。【答案】D11. The policeman thought_ necessary to watch the beggars in the streets and see if they steal.AthisBthatCitDhim【解析】考查it用作形式宾语，后面的动词不定式是真正的宾语。句意为：这个警察认为有必要看住街上的这些乞讨者，并且看看他们是否偷东西。【答案】C12. Jenny hopes that Mr.Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English_in a short perio
9、d. Aimproved BimprovingCto improve Dimprove【解析】句意为：詹妮希望史密斯先生会提出一个好方法，使她的书面英语水平可以在短时间内得以提高。此题考查“have sth.done这一短语的使用。因“written English与动词“improve之间是被动关系，故应用过去分词作宾补，选A。【答案】A13. Unless_ to speak, you should remain silent at the meeting.AinvitedBinvitingCbeing invitedDhaving invited 【解析】考查省略的用法。Unless i
10、nvitedUnless you are invited除非你受到邀请。句意为：除非你受到邀请发言，否那么你应该在会议上保持沉默。【答案】A14. I advised a rescuing team _ at least 10 doctors _to the quakestricken area.Abe made up of；should be sentBconsisting of；be sentCmade up of；must be sentDconsisted of；should be sent【解析】句意为：我建议一个至少包含有十个医生的搜救队被派往地震灾区。空一考查非谓语动词形式，co
11、nsist of组成，不用于被动语态和进行时态，make up of一般用其被动语态形式be made up of；advise后跟从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气形式，即(should)do形式。综上可知答案为B项。【答案】B15When he came back，he found the bag he had_over the seat was gone.Aleft to hangBleft hangingCleft hungDto leave hanging【解析】句意为：他回来时，发现悬挂在座位上的袋子不见了。leave.doing.表示“使处于某种状态中，只有B项符合语意要求。 【答案】B.
12、完成句子1现在许多农民都不愿务农，想到城里谋生。Nowadays many farmers want to break away fromfarming and make a living in cities.2亚瑟拾金不昧是非常值得赞扬的。It is greatly to his credit that Arthur gave back the money he found.3在英国，数十年前电气化火车就已经取代了蒸汽机车。Electric trains took the place of_steam trains in England several decades ago.Then，in
13、 the country one can be _7_ from the noise and hurry of the town.Although one has to _8_ earlier and spend more time in trains or buses，one can sleep _9_ at night，and，during weekends and _10_ summer evenings，one can enjoy the _11_，clean air of the country.If one _12_ gardens，one can spend ones spare
14、 time digging，planting，watering and doing a hundred and one other jobs which _13_ in the garden.Then，when the flowers and vegetables _14_，one has the reward of a person who has the secrets of _15_.Some people，however，take _16_ in country things.For them，_17_ lies in the town，with its cinema and thea
15、tres，because of shops and busy streets，dancehalls and restaurants.Such people would _18_ that their life was not worth _19_ if they had to live life outside London.A walk in one of the parks and a visit _20_ the sea every summer is all the country want.1A.at 8 oclockBearlyCearlierDearliest【解析】由首句提示可
16、知，因很多在伦敦工作的人愿意住在郊外，所以为了赶车上班，不得不比其他人起得早些，故用 earlier，下文的later也暗示了这一点。【答案】C2A.homeBfamilyCflatDhouse【解析】reach home是“回到家之意，感情色彩较浓，与go into their offices 等相对。而family，flat，house均无此意。【答案】B6A.moneyBto lendCto borrowDto rent【解析】如果选A，语法不通。选B和C项，那么意义不当。要花很多钱，当然是“租房了。【答案】D7A.freeBfarCoutDabsent【解析】be free from指
17、“没有的，是固定搭配。【答案】A8A.return homeBget upCgo to bedDgo to sleep【解析】由连词and连接的两个动作依次发生和下文的spend more time in trains or buses可判定此处是“早起，而不可能是A、C或D项。【答案】B9A.littleBlessClongerDbetter【解析】因有乡村的清雅恬静，人的心情好，于是就有了晚上“睡得好和下文的种花、种菜之类的活动。【答案】D10A.onBforCatDby【解析】考查固定用法，很容易得出答案。【答案】A11A.coldBwarm CfreshDpleasant【解析】形容夏
18、夜的空气宜用“新鲜(fresh)。虽然pleasant有“令人愉快之意，但用来形容air，那么不如fresh恰当。【答案】C12A.pleasesBlikesCwantsDinterests【解析】like指“爱好。want指“想要得到，表示目的。interest指“使感兴趣，因为宾语garden是一个无生命的东西，A、C、D项用在这里显然不通。【答案】B13A.needBneededCare needingDare needed【解析】这里的need作及物动词。【答案】D14A e onBcome toCcome up Dcome over【解析】come up指“萌芽或“长出，是上文pla
19、nt(种植)这一行为的结果。【答案】C 15A.mankindBsocietyCscienceDnature【解析】因为有上文田园风光的描绘，此处分享“大自然的奥秘应该不难。【答案】D16A.no interestBan interest【解析】be worth doing意为“值得干某事，这是固定用法。根据空后if they had to live life.易知答案选C。【答案】C20A.forBtoCof Dat【解析】a visit to some place“到某处参观。【答案】B.阅读理解UK workers are among the least stressed in Euro
20、pe，a survey has suggested.Just 20% of British workers found their workplace “too stressful compared with an average of 27% across Europe.Switzerland and Sweden suffered the highest levels of anxiety in their job (33%)，the survey by global recruitment(人力) agency Kelly Services found.The survey of 19,
21、000 people across 12 countries also found that male workers，older staff and those in steady jobs were under the greatest pressure.“A certain amount of stress is inevitable_ and can be a good thing when it pushes people beyond their comfort zone to work harder and smarter， said Steve Girdler，marketin
22、g director of Kelly Services UK.“But high levels of long stress are not good because they impact on productivity and lead to physical and emotional illness， he warned.The group also found stress increased significantly with agerising from 19% in the 1524 age to 23% for those aged 45 and above.The re
23、port suggested these workers could also be suffering from added stress at home and increased responsibility.Those working the longest hours found their job the most stressful：18% for those working 30 hours or less,34% for those clocking on for 4150 hours，and 50% for those working longer than 51 hour
24、s.Kelly Services also uncovered a close link between stress and job satisfaction.For those workers who said they faced too much stress，just 28% were happy in their jobs，while for those with “just the right amount of stress happiness levels jumped to 65%.The findings suggest staff enjoy jobs where th
25、ey face challenges that push them to “learn new skills1The best title can be _.AThe survey by Global Recruitment AgencyBWork stress levels “Lower in UKCThe cause of work stress of workers in UKDThe relationship between the work stress and ages【解析】主旨大意题。本文开门见山地提出了英国民众工作压力小。其他选项不全面。【答案】B2All of the fo
26、llowings are mentioned except _.ABritish workers belong to the least stressed in EuropeBthe relationship between the work stress and agesCthe average percent of workers who feel work stress all over Europe Dthe work condition in UK【解析】细节理解题。A，B，C答案分别在文章中提到。 A答案从第一段第一句“UK workers are among the least
27、stressed in Europe.得知。【答案】D3The underlined word “inevitable means _.AunavoidableBunacceptableCincredibleDunreasonable【解析】词义猜想题。A certain amount of stress is inevitable and can be a good thing when it pushes people beyond their comfort zone.，“一定程度的工作压力是不可防止的。厚积薄发在本篇文章的阅读过程中，你有没有发现自己尚未掌握的或比拟重要的词汇、短语或者句型？赶紧动手，把它们记下来吧！单词：_短语：_句型：_