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1、湖南省宁乡县玉潭镇城北初中英语毕业班招生考试试题1无答案 外研版说明：1文科综合卷总分值120分，本卷总分值50分。2文科综合测试时量为150分钟，本卷建议用时60分钟。3本卷分问卷和答卷两局部。答题前，请先在答卷上准确填写密封区内的信息及答案右上角的座位号。4答案必须写在答卷上，否那么无效。第五页和第六页即答卷一起装订，请注意保持整洁。I. 单项填空(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)1. Would you like to go hiking with me, Susan?Id like to, _ you dont want to go alone. A. until B. befor
2、e C. butD. if2. I used to be very quiet. I know. Now youre very _. A. shy B. outgoing C. serious D. friendly 3. Good friendships _ if you stay angry about small problems with your friends. A. will be lost B. are lost C. will lose D. lose 4. This medicine is not for small children. Please hide it _th
3、em. A. for B. with C. before D. from 5. We cant _ making a plan for the preparations. The concert is only two weeks away. A. put off B. put back; C. put on D. put out6. Children with pushy parents will find _ hard to think for themselves when they _ older. A. it; will B. them; areC. it; are D. them;
4、 will be 7. I was walking down the street _ I heard the music box from a shop. A. while B. when C. untilD. because 8. We stopped what we _ and _ to the news on the radio. A. were doing; listenedB. had done; listened C. did; to listen D. were doing; listening 9. My brother and I had a quarrel this mo
5、rning. _ all started when he ran into the dark room and ruined all my pictures. A. He B. It C. We D. I 10. It took me a very long time to _ the sadness of losing my grandma.A. get intoB. get back C. get outD. get overII. 完形填空(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)When I was 14, I was hired for an after-school jobsellin
6、g newspapers for my hometown newspaperthe Houston Post. I was sent to some of the worst neighborhoods to “beg door-to-door. Even though I often walked around after dark searching for apartments, I 11 the job. It was 12 because people didnt like a stranger knocking on their doors, especially a kid tr
7、ying to get them to buy something. One time, a man shut his door 13 in my face and shouted, “I dont want your paper! I forced myself to knock again and was able to 14 him how great 15 was. I ended up selling him a newspaper. I was soon among the top sellers and, like other successful salesman, was g
8、iven the chance to 16 newcomers. Around this time I started playing the harmonica and guitar. Before long I began to play in a band at barbecues and other events. When I turned 18, I fixed my attention on becoming a professional 17 . I never 18 this dream. I was sure my determination came from what
9、I learned by knocking on strangers doors. That 19 helped me in many ways. Early in my music life I was locked in a disagreement with a manager before. He pressured me to back off, but I refused. Having those doors shut in my face when I was a kid gave me the strength to stand up to this frightening
10、figure. Except this time there was one 20 . I was the one saying no. And I won! 11. A. was thankful for B. was anxious about C. was interested in D. was afraid of 12. A. my duty B. funC. an opportunity D. a challenge 13. A. sadly B. heavily C. gently D. suddenly 14. A. tellB. understand C. ask D. fi
11、nd 15. A. the paperB. I C. he D. the door 16. A. trainB. refuse C. tryD. look for 17. A. trainer B. businessman C. musician D. newspaperman18. A. hadB. forgotC. realized D. lived 19. A. dream B. experienceC. man D. newspaper 20. A. disagreement B. problem C. differenceD. factIII. 阅读理解(共10小题；每题1.5分，总
12、分值15分)AAmerican pilot Frank Webb first flew a glider at the age of 14, made his first flight alone on his 16th birthday and got his commercial pilots license(执照) on his 18th birthday. After serving in the US Navy for 20 years, being a Boeing flight instructor, and working with Alaska Airlines for mo
13、re than three years, Webb signed a contract (合同) with Shenzhen Airlines last May to captain domestic routes in China. As an experienced pilot, he still feels the same nervousness as he felt on his first fight.Captain Webb said that the “Sept. 11” incident did not have a direct influence on his decis
14、ion to move to China to work. “Safety is in fact tighter in the United States and I am not worried about a terrorist attack, he said. “The main reason I came to China was that my children will have a chance to see the world and experience international living. Webb has not experienced any in-flight
15、emergencies(紧急情况) during his term in China although he said the weather here was generally more changeable than in the United States. “The weather changes tend to be great from north to south. We may be flying in a snow storm in Harbin, and then later that same day we may be flying through a tropica
16、l rain shower when we get close to Shenzhen, Webb said. While Webb had more flexibility(灵活性) to deal with the weather in the United States, he said air traffic control in China was more strict and allowed fewer deviations(偏离). Speaking of planes often being late in China, Webb said that in America,
17、being late was one of the few things that would get him in trouble. “In China, on the other hand, it seems there are many things that can get you in trouble with the boss, but being late is not one of them. Webb does everything in his power to keep his flights on schedule. “They provide really excel
18、lent service during flights. Western flight attendants just serve passengers. But the Chinese attendants will also check on the crew to see if we need anything, Webb said.21. Webb signed a contract with Shenzhen Airlines because _. A. he was afraid of the influence of “Sept. 11” B. he got a better p
19、ay there than in the US C. he thought more for his children D. he hoped to see the beautiful sights in China22. The underlined word “glider (in Paragraph 1) refers to “_. A. a type of plane B. a type of car C. a type of bike D. a type of motor23. The changeable weather in the flight Webb met in Chin
20、a _. A. made him excited B. caused him frightened C. affected his health D. increased his difficulty 24. Webb is a pilot who _. A. has been tired of planes being late B. has never had the experience of planes being late C. is trying his best to keep his flights on time D. finds it hard to understand
21、 Chinas air traffic control25. Webbs words in the last paragraph show that he _. A. is not satisfied with Western flight attendants B. thinks highly of the flight attendants in China C. encourages Chinese flight attendants to improve services D. admires the services of Western flight attendantsBGuid
22、e to Restaurants in New York City Nearly 1 000 restaurants are included in this latest edition of the most trusted guide to eating well in New York. Brief reviews by the citys most respected food writers are made more readable by what cannot be found in any other restaurant guide, including: suggest
23、ed dishes and complete price ranges (范围) for a proper judgment of your final bill. 165 pages. Hardcover: $14. 95. How Electronic Things WorkA guided tour of everyday technology from the pages of the weekly Times section, with easy-to-understand explanations of the inner workings of computers, CD pla
24、yers, ATMs, digital cameras and 76 other devices, 100 illustrations (插图). St. Martins Press. 195 pages. Hardcover. The New York Times Book of Natural DisastersThe book gathers together the papers finest articles about humankinds quest (调查)to understand natural disasters. Possible causes and effects
25、of global warming are studied, as is the surprising force of natures sudden and powerful excitement in such phenomena (现象) as hurricanes, forest fires, sinkholes and others. Illustrated, softcover, 216 pages. $16. 95. Campaigns: A Century of Presidential Races (竞选)Every campaign since 1900including
26、the historic racein images from the New York Times Photo Archives. With 350 photos, contemporary newspaper reports and an introduction by prize-winning historian Alan Brinkley. DK Publishing. 410 pages. Hardcover. 26. A student of history is most likely to take _ listed above. A. the thickest bookB.
27、 the thinnest bookC. the cheapest bookD. the illustrated book27. The underlined word “others may include _. A. traffic accidentsB. floods C. pollutionD. diseases28. From one of the books, you can _. A. repair your digital camera for yourself B. work out the expenses before going to a restaurant C. g
28、et the latest information about natural disasters D. learn a lot about historian Alan Brinkley CSteven MorrisSaturday April 28, The Guardian (英国卫报)A two-year-old girl saved her mother after she fell down by telling the emergency operator their name and address and taking care of the woman as they wa
29、ited for an ambulance.The girls mother, Carla Imbrenea, managed to dial 999 before suffering severe chest pains and shortness of breath. As she drifted in and out of consciousness (知觉), she heard her daughter, Gabriella, calmly telling the operator her mothers name and address.Gabriella even followe
30、d the operators instructions and placed a wet washcloth on her mothers head and fetched her a drink.When the ambulance arrived at the house in Bournemouth, Dorset, the girl carried her stool to the front door but could not reach the handle. She went back to her mother and helped to pull her up that
31、she could let the paramedics (医务辅助人员) in.Lisa White, an ambulance technician for the South Western ambulance service, said: “Gabriella was fantastic. She was so calm and just said that mummy needed help as she was feeling poorly. Normally children get very upset when their parents are ill, but she c
32、oped very well. When we arrived, Gabriella was at the door with the phone in her hand and was saying, I helped mummy.Ms Imbrenea said she had managed to dial 999. “But I just couldnt talk because I was hyperventilating.“All I can remember next is hearing Gabriella tell the operator my name. She told
33、 them my address and kept telling them I was awake.“I was so lucky to have her there as she completely took control even though she is so young. Afterwards she didnt seem at all fazed about it.Ms Imbrenea, who recovered after being treated for a severe panic attack, added: “I have never spoken to Ga
34、briella about what to do in an emergency, but she was so calm. Perhaps she will grow up to be a nurse. 29. Why do you think Gabriella carried a stool to the front door? A. She wanted to play on it. B. She wanted her mother to sit on it. C. She wanted to open the door. D. She wanted to show the drive
35、r where she was. 30. Which of the following shows the right order of what happened? a. The ambulance arrived. b. Gabriella helped her mummy to the door. c. Ms Imbrenea dialed 999. d. Ms Imbrenea met with the reporter. e. Gabriella told the operator her mother was hot. f. Ms Imbrenea recovered. A. d-
36、c-e-a-b-f B. d-a-e-c-b-fC. c-e-b-a-f-dD. c-e-a-b-f-dIV. 阅读短文，按要求答复下列问题。(共3小题；每题2分，总分值6分) Can a person make it rain? Many people believed that Charles Hatfield could. In the early 1910s, Mr. Hatfield traveled to many places bringing rain to farms and cities that suffered from drought. For 30 years, p
37、eople considered him the greatest rainmaker in North America.One of Mr. Hatfields most amazing rainmaking accomplishments happened in southern California in 1916. Mr. Hatfield offered to give the city of San Diego a hand with its water problem. He planned to create enough rain to fill the lake behin
38、d Morena Dam near the city. Since the time the dam was built, the lake had never been more than half full, but the lake could hold 15 billion gallons of water if it were full. Filling the lake would help the city of San Diego with its constant water problems. Mr. Hatfield suggested that if he succee
39、ded in filling the lake with rainwater, the city would pay him $10,000. If no rain fell, the city would pay nothing. The city agreed.On January 1, 1916, Mr. Hatfield began his rainmaking procedure. It began to rain four days later. The rain continued for the next five days. On January 10, it began t
40、o rain more heavily, and the rain continued for the next 10 days! The city of San Diego in a flood. Fifty people died. More than 200 bridges were washed away, and many miles of train tracks were destroyed. However, Mr. Hatfield did succeed in filling the lake. He thought that he had completed his jo
41、b, so he went to collect his money from the city. However, the city of San Diego decided not do anything about the deal. They said that the rain was an “act of God and not the work of the rainmaker.31. Find in the passage a word that means the opposite (反义) of “flood.32 How much water did the lake h
42、ave before Mr. Hatfield made rain? (不超过10个单词)33. What does the underlined words “the deal refer to (指代)? (不超过12个单词)V. 写作 (总分值9分)假期就要到了，某社团组织局部青少年参加一些志愿活动。请你根据下面的海报和个人特长，向该社团写一封信，选择参加其中两项活动，谈谈你选择它们的原因以及你准备具体做些什么。词数70左右Volunteers wanted Visit Old Peoples home Help in an Animal Hospital Teach in the Village School Help Clean the City Parks Help sick children in the hospitalCome and join us!注意：1. 不要照抄海报内容，不要翻译试题说明。2. 信的开头已经写好，不计入词数。