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1、高考英语外研版必修1Module5A Lesson in a Lab单元强化训练.单项填空1The air in the countryside is much fresher than_in the city.Aones Bone Cthat Dthose【解析】在表达比拟的句子中，用来代替上文提到的同类但不同等的单数名词或不可数名词时，应使用that。本句中用that来代替上文中的名词air。【答案】C2We were pleased to see that the early morning delivery didnt _ the traffic jam of the busy cit
2、y.Aadd up Badd toCadd up to Dadd【解析】句意为：我们快乐地看到了清晨的送货并没有加剧繁忙城市的交通堵塞问题。add to意为“增加，符合题意。【答案】B3There used to be an old temple _ over there, _？Astood；usednt there Bto stand；didnt itCstanding；didnt there Dstand；usednt it【解析】分析句子结构可知句中不缺少谓语，故应使用非谓语动词形式。old temple与stand之间是主动关系，故用standing。used to的反意疑问形式有us
3、ednt there和didnt there两种形式，应选C。【答案】C4I think whoever makes _ contributions to the company than others should get _ income.Agreater；the higherBmore greater；a higherCgreater；the highestDmore greater；the highest【解析】此题考查形容词比拟级和最高级的用法。根据题干中than可知空一应用比拟级形式；又根据句意“对公司作出奉献比其他人更大的那个人应得到最高的收入可得出空二用最高级。to“应该，固定
4、搭配。be about to“即将做某事，不和具体时间状语连用；列车时刻表应该是固定的，也不选be likely to“可能；be certain to“肯定，常用it作形式主语，与题意不符。【答案】C7What do you think of the film .Well, its good. At least its _the one I saw last time with Jane.Aas bad as Bnot as good asCno worse than Dnot better than【解析】句意为：你觉得这部电影怎么样？噢，不错，至少不比上次我和简看的那一部差。no wor
5、se than“不比差，跟一样的好，符合题意。【答案】C8The project is one of the many government programmes _improving the _ for the poorest increased ability to learn.Aaiming at；condition Baiming at；situationCaimed at；conditions Daimed at；situation【解析】考查非谓语和名词辨析。由于programme与aim之间为主动关系，故用aiming at，排除C、D两项。situation意为“情况；状况；形
6、势，improve the situation指“改善状况；condition表示状况时，一般用复数形式。故正确答案为B项。【答案】B9Im going to sing one of the most popular songs in China now._.We are listening.AGo ahead BThanks a lotCIts my turn DMy pleasure【解析】Go ahead.“请吧；唱吧，符合句意。Thanks a lot.“多谢；Its my turn.“该我了；My pleasure.“不用谢。【答案】A10This kind of dance sho
7、w is very _ on TV and is popular with _ young people，especially with high school students.Acommon；usual Busual；ordinaryCcommon；ordinary Dordinary；usual.完成/翻译句子1请勿进楼，病人们在睡觉。Please keep_out_of this building.Patients are sleeping.2所有的中国人都为近三十年里取得的伟大成就而自豪。All the Chinese people are_proud_of the great ac
8、hievements made in the past thirty years.3对于一名高三学生而言，保持一个良好的心态对即将到来的高考是极其重要的。It_is_extremely_important for a senior 3 student to keep_up a good state of mind for the coming college entrance examination.4船的引擎出了毛病，恶劣的天气使不知所措的船员们更加无助。The engine of the ship was out_of_order and the bad weather added_to
9、the helplessness of the crew at sea.5他们最终得出一个结论有人破门而入并且偷走了重要的东西。They came_to_a_conclusion that someone had broken into the room and had stolen something important.完形填空Mr Henry taught sixth grade science.On the first day of class，he gave us a _1_ about an animal called thecattywampus，a kind of animal
10、 that died out during the Ice Age.He _2_ around a skull(头盖骨)as he walked.We all took _3_ and later had a test.When he returned my paper，I was _4_.There was a big red “ through each of my answers.I had failed! _5_ must be some mistake! I had written down _6_ what Mr Henry said.Then I learned that eve
11、ryone in the class had _7_.What had happened? Very simple，Mr Henry _8_.He had invented this cattywampus.There had never _9_ any such animal.The information in our notes was，_10_，incorrect.Did we expect our marks for incorrect answers? Needless to say，we were _11_.What kind of test was this? And what
12、 kind of teacher? Mr Henry said he _121314_ no one is.He told us not to _15_ our minds go to sleep，and to speak out _16_ we ever thought he or the textbook was wrong.Every class was an exciting one _17_ Mr Henry.I can still remember some science periods from beginning to end.I havent made any great
13、scientific subjects，_18_ Mr Henrys class gave me and my classmates something _19_，like the courage to look people in the _20_ and tell them they are wrong.He also showed us that you can have fun doing it.【解析】由第10空前的notes可以确定答案。【答案】A4A.excited BinspiredCworried Dsurprised【解析】满以为根据记录答题不会有错，故当看到自己试卷上的大
14、“时怎么能不“惊讶呢？【答案】D5A.There BIt CHe DI【解析】根据句子意义和结构判定。此题考查there be句型。【答案】A6A.exactly Bfast Cslowly Dquietly【解析】【答案】A7A.failed BdefeatedCsucceeded Dbeat【解析】由下文可知，考试未通过的不只作者一人。【答案】A8A.announced BexpressedCproved Dexplained【解析】下面就是亨利先生的“解释。【答案】D9A.had Bstayed Cbeen Dkept【解析】根据句子结构答题。此处考查的是there be句型。【答案】C
15、10A.however BotherwiseCbesides Dtherefore【解析】与前一句有逻辑上的因果关系，应选therefore“因此，所以。【答案】D11A.happy BworriedCexcited Dangry【解析】原来大家是被愚弄了，自然感到生气。由下面的两个表示反问的句子也可以体会出学生们当时的心情。【答案】D12A.suggested Bmeant【解析】根据动词的用法和句意选定。let后跟动词原形，let sb./sth. do。【答案】B16A.that Bwhether Cwhile Dif【解析】后面的分句指的是说出心里话的“条件。【答案】D Babout
16、Cof Dfor【解析】强调和亨利先生在一起的每节课。【答案】A18A.but Band Cso Dor【解析】前后分句存在转折关系。【答案】A19A.strange BimportantCcurious Dserious【解析】后面的补充说明足以表明亨利先生教给学生的东西是很有益的，这些东西对学生来说是很重要的。【答案】B20A.eye Bbrain Chead Dhand【解析】根据常识可知，盯着他人的“眼睛指出其错误是需要勇气的。【答案】A厚积薄发在本篇文章的阅读过程中，你有没有发现自己尚未掌握的或比拟重要的词汇、短语或者句型？赶紧动手，把它们记下来吧！单词：_短语：_句型：_.阅读理解
17、根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When I was a little girl, my mom would say, “Half the fun of doing anything is sharing it with others._1_Friends and mates allow us to enjoy our successes and our joys, comfort us in our hard moments, and provide a mirror for us to learn more about ourselve
18、s. Ive always looked at friends as the family we choose. They enrich our lives. As Robert Louis Steven once said, _2_.3_When they hear their words repeated back to them, it can help them to realize what they said was not exactly what they meant to say._4_You know the old golden rule，“Care for others
19、 the way you would like them to care for you. The support of a friend during a tough time could make the difference between success and failure. Encouragement and confidence are the gifts that can help change a persons life.Take care, though, with whom you choose to have close relationship, for they
20、 can have a great effect on yourselfrespect and life path. As someone once told me “_5_They will either take you up or down.AI am afraid so.BIt is quite true.CFriendship is the most important factor.DSometimes it is useful to be their mirror.EA friend is a present which you give yourself.FThe attitu
21、des of your friends are like the buttons on a lift.GPatience, sympathy and understanding are also important qualities.【答案】BEDGF.短文改错增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。A peasant had a faithful horse which had grew old and
22、 could do grownno much work, so his master no long wanted to give him anything tomore longer eat and said, “I can certain make no more use of you, but if you certainlyprove yourself still weak enough to bring me a lion here, I will let strongyou stay here. But now get out my house. And with that he ofdrove him into the opened field. The horse was sad, and goes to the open wentseek a little protection from the weather. forest to There the horsesaid to the fox, “Because I can no longer work good,_my master will wellgive me no more food, and has driven me out.