(整理版高中英语)高考英语专练系列专题18短文改错.doc

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1、高考英语 备考30分钟课堂专练系列 专题18 短文改错NoticeIn order to improve our English,an English evening is going to held in our school hall.It will start at 7:30 p.m.or end at 10:00 p.m.the next Friday.You will enjoy English stories at the“evening.Some English songs will also be singing.Whats more,some English short pl

2、ays and poem will be performed,either.In addition,Mr.and Mrs.Brown from Canada,working in our school,together with his children,will be invited to our“evening.They will give us wonderfully performances.Everybody is welcome to attending the“evening.We hope all of you can be there in time and will app

3、reciate the performances.We also hope your English will be greatly improved after this“evening.Students Union答案Notice2A man was driving on thedenly his car stopped.He got out of the car tried to find out the trouble.“Its the motor.said the voice behind him.He was surprising and turned around.But he

4、saw only an old horse.“Did you say something?he asked.“I said you should check yours motor,the horse replied.The man rushed to the nearer house.With a very excited voice,he told the farmer had happened.The farmer,therefore,showed no sign of excitement.He explained,“He didnt know anything about cars.

5、He can only repeat what I often say.答案第一处本句的谓语动词是got out,应该使用现在分词作状语表示伴随。第二处这个声音是第一次出现,所以应该用不定冠词。第三处这里说的是他的心理活动,所以应该使用surprised。第四处在疑问句中且不表示委婉请求的时候只能使用anything。第五处这里应该使用形容词性物主代词,因为有被修饰的成分motor。第六处这时候这个人的反响应该是冲到最近的房子里去。第七处表示“用的声音要用介词in,此处应为大写。第八处这里用what引导宾语从句,同时what在从句中作主语。第九处根据语境,这里表示的是转折关系,而且只有howe

6、ver可以充当副词,表示转折。第十处注意这是引语中的话,所说的是客观事实,所以要用一般现在时。3Now I dont watch televisions,but a few years ago I watch it every night.In those days I was not a bit tired after a days work,so watch TV became my favorite pastime.Unfortunate,there were too many people among my family.Some wanted to see one programme

7、 while others preferred other.I was happy with any programme but the others spent a lot time arguing with one after another and there was no way of settling the matter except by selling the set.Now someone at home reads instead.答案第一处注意watch TV是指看电视节目内容,并不是看电视机,所以这里不能使用名词的复数形式。第二处本句的时间状语a few years a

8、go说明这里要使用的是一般过去时。第三处注意not a littlevery,而not a bit应为“一点也没有,结合语境,作者应该是很累。第四处动词原形不能充当主语,应该改成动名词形式,或者也可以用不定式作主语。第五处这里需要一个副词表示不幸的事情。第六处这里指的是范围,而不是成员关系,所以不能使用among,而是in。第七处注意one和another对应,另外another常用来泛指同一类中的任何一个。第八处这里考查到了a lot of的用法。a lot of修饰名词,而a lot修饰动词。第九处one another表示的是彼此之间的关系,而one after another表示“一个

9、接一个,显然不合语境。第十处这里说的是大家现在打发时间的方法,是针对the family的任何一个成员来说的。4At a party,it is quite normal of someone to have a short conversation with you and then go on to talking with other people!Dont think they dislike you and that they are impolite.It was the custom at many parties in Britain,particularly there pe

10、ople are standing up rather than sitting down.Here are ways of finishing conversation at a party.“Excuse me.I think Ill go and get another drinking.See you later.“Oh.Excuse me.Ive just seen Mary Jennings over here.Ive got to discuss a meeting we are having in Thursday.Would you excuse me and for a m

11、oment?答案第一处如果强调的是某一件事而不是一个人的品质,在Itsadj.of/for sb to do sth中常要用介词for。第二处注意go on to do sth表示做另外一件别的事情。第三处此处使用or放在否认句中表示转折关系第四处说的是现在的风俗,所以用一般现在时。第五处这是一个定语从句,先行词是Britain,用where来引导非限制性定语从句。第六处这里使用不定冠词加可数名词单数表示种类。第七处要去拿的是饮料,所以要用drink,而drinking强调的是动作。第八处说的是刚刚在那边发生的事情,所以应该使用over there。第九处注意“星期几要用介词on,表示具体到某

12、一天。第十处注意excuse sb for sth是excuse的根本用法。5,Im very thank to you for inviting me to stay with you in the come summer vacation.I have been dreamed of seeing you again so that I can get more help from you in my English learning.And Im afraid I cannot go to your place in this summer.Ive promised my grandmo

13、ther,she lives in the country,to spend this summer with her.She misses me too much that I find difficult to refuse her request.Im busy with preparing for my examinations at present.I planned to visit you in winter if its convenient to you.Best wishes,Yours truly,Li Ying答案6Walters goal in life was be

14、come a successfully doctor.He knew he had to finish high school first,so he put his heart into his studyin particular,biology,chemistry,and maths.Because he worked hard at these subjects,Walter became good at it.However,Walter forgot that he needed to master some other subjects beside those he had b

15、een chosen.As a result,Walter fails both English and Latin in the end of the second school year.But he had to repeat these subjects and he was almost unable to graduate like planned.Walter learned a good lesson.答案第一处应用to become作表语。第二处应该用形容词修饰名词。第三处study是一个可数名词,尤其是破折号后面的几个学科说明这里说的是不同领域内的学习。第四处这里的them

16、和上一句中的subjects相对应。第五处本句的those he had been chosen说明这里说的是附加关系,所以用besides。第六处定语从句的主语是he,所以这里不使用被动语态。第七处这里说的是过去的事实,所以用一般过去时。第八处at the end of可以指时间或者空间的结束处,但是in the end不能和of搭配。第九处这里是因果关系,所以用so连接句子。第十处like是一个介词,而这里的as planned是as it is planned的省略。7Dear Brown,Last summer I take a parttime job in the Internat

17、ional Camp for children.I have told one more worker will be needed in this year and I think you are fit for it.How about join us?The camp is at the foot of a small hill closed to a river.It is such beautiful a place!We can hear birds singing happy all around.Everybody sleeps in tents,that is very ex

18、citing.We usually work only five hours a day,so we will have plenty of spare time visit the area and have fun.I am sure it will be an unforgettable experience.If you have interests in it,reply to me soon.Yours,Mary答案第一处本句的last summer说明这里要使用一般过去时。第二处这里表示人家告诉我,即我被告知。8,Ive learned from a newspaper that

19、 some clerks are wanting in your company.I am eager to being one of them.So I am writing the letter.My name is Zhang Hua.I was born in the Hebei Province and I am in good health.Ive just graduated in the Computer Department of Wuhan University.I did very good in all subjects and I am especial good a

20、t computer studies and English.I can read science books in English and doing some writing in English as well.Beside,I know a little French.And in my spare time,I enjoy playing basketball.As is said that your company is very famous and Ill very glad if you let me work for it.My telephone number is 02789276628.I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.答案,

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