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1、高三高考复习必练教程：动词及动词短语84bleed vi. & vt.流血bled(过去式)bled(过去分词)5choke vi. & vt.(使)噎住；(使)窒息9swell vi. & vt.(使)膨胀；隆起swollen adj.肿胀的10squeeze vt. & vi.榨；挤；压榨12pour vt. & vi.倒；灌；注；涌15treat vt. & vi.治疗；对待；款待 n款待；招待treatment n治疗；疗法；对待；待遇16apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；使用；有效applicant n申请人application n申请(书)2swell
2、v(使)膨胀；增长 (swelled, swollen)n涌浪；海浪的涌动swollen adj.肿胀的swell(sth.) into/to sth.(使某物)膨胀，肿胀，增强，增多swell(sth.) with pride/anger etc.洋洋得意/怒气冲冲等 即学即练2(1)Her face _ (_) with toothache./Her face _ (_) with toothache.她的脸因牙痛而肿了起来。(2)A small business _ a big company.小商店开展成大公司。(3)Her heart _ as she watched her son
3、 receiving his award.看着儿子领奖时，她心中充满了自豪。Swelled up/was swollen up/swelled into/swelled with pride3squeeze vt. & vi. 榨；挤；压榨squeeze out榨出；挤出squeeze.out of/from.把从中榨出来squeeze into/through.挤进 即学即练3(1)Must you _ the toothpaste tube in the middle？你非得从中间挤牙膏吗？(2)Try to _ a bit more _ the tube.尽量从管里再挤出一点儿。(3)F
4、ive of us _ the back seat of the car.我们中有5个人挤进了汽车的后座。Squeeze/squeeze out of/squeezed into4treat vt. 治疗；对待；款待 n款待；招待treat.as/like把当做treat sb./oneself(to sth.)请客吃be ones treat由/该某人请客 即学即练4(1)They _ me _ one of the family, which was very kind of them.他们把我作为一个家庭成员来对待，他们真是太好了。(2)He is seriously ill, and
5、_in hospital now.他病得很重，现在在医院接受治疗。(3)Well _ you _ dinner.我们请你吃饭。(4)_. What would you like to eat?我请客，你们想吃什么？Treated as/is being treated/treat to/Its my treat5apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效apply to适用于apply.to.把应用到apply to sb. for.向某人申请apply oneself to(doing) sth.专注于；专心做某事 即学即练5(1)What you said doe
6、snt _ me.你所说的并不适合我。(2)You cant _ this rule _ every case.这个规那么并不能适用于所有的状况。(3)She _ a job _ an English teacher.。(4)We had to _ the government _ financial help.我们只好向政府申请财务援助。apply to/apply to/applied for as/apply to for (5)He _ learning English.他专心学英语。applied himself to6fall ill生病fall asleep 睡着，入睡fall
7、behind (竞赛等)落在(对方)后面；输给别人fall apart 土崩瓦解；(关系)崩裂，崩溃fall down 从落下；倒下；跌倒；(建筑物等)倒塌；(方案等)失败fall off 下降；跌落fall over 跌倒 即学即练6(1)Caught in a heavy rain, he _ and died.淋了大雨，他生了一场病就死了。(2)Work hard, or we will _.努力学习，否那么我们就会落后。(3)He _ his bike while riding.他骑车时从自行车上摔了下来。fell ill/fall behind/fell off8put ones h
8、ands onlay/get ones hands on 找到，得到at hand 在手边；即将来到by hand 用手做，靠手工from hand to hand 从一人手中传到另一人手中hand in hand 手拉手，共同地in hand 在手里；在掌握中，在控制下join hands 携手，联手on the one hand., on the other hand. 一方面，另一方面out of hand 无法控制 即学即练8(1)Ill bring some tapes if I can _ them.如果找得到的话，我会带几盒录音带来。(2)_， I want to sell th
9、e house, but _ I cant bear the thought of moving.一方面我想把房子卖掉，但另一方面我又不愿搬家。(3)Dont worryall the arrangements are _.别担忧，一切都安排好了。lay my hands on/On the one hand/on the other hand/in hand (4)He believes that the great day is _.他相信这个伟大的日子就要来到了。at hand9make a difference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用make no difference(to
10、sb./sth.)对某人/物没有作用或影响，对某人/物不重要/不要紧make some difference(to sb./sth.)对某人/物有些作用或影响tell the difference分辨，区分，区别 即学即练9(1)It _ which way he goes.他走哪条路会有很大不同。(2)Whether he will come _.他是否来无关紧要。(3)The twins are so alike. Its difficult to _.这对双胞胎长得太像了，很难分出谁是谁。makes a great difference/makes no difference/tell
11、the difference易 错 点 拨 自我完善误区备考1. injury/wound/hurt/damage/harm(1)injury指平时的大、小创伤或伤害，也可用于无生命物。(2)wound指战斗中刀或枪的创伤、伤口。(3)hurt尤指精神上或感情上的伤害，肉体上的伤痛。(4)damage指损失、损害(不表示伤痛)，主要用于物。(5)harm指精神和肉体上的极大损害，不但可用于生物也可用于抽象事物。应用1(1)Too much drinking will do you great _/do great _ to you.过量饮酒有害。(2)He got an _ in the ac
12、cident.他在事故中受伤。(3)Fires caused by the California Earthquake did the most _.在加利福尼亚大地震中，火灾造成的损失最大。Harm harm/injury/damage (4)The soldier had a _ in his chest.这位战士胸部受伤。(5)My sympathy eased his _.我的同情减轻了他的痛苦。wound/hurtX6U15adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养6possess vt.拥有；具有；支配possession n拥有9predict vt.预言；预告；预测prediction
13、 n预言predictor n预言者13appeal vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt.将上诉 n呼吁；恳求1aim n&v. 瞄准；对准；目标miss one s aim 未击中目标have a high aim in life 胸怀大志achieve ones aim 到达目的take aim at 向瞄准without aim 漫无目的with the aim of doing sth. 意在做某事aim at/for sth. 致力于，意欲，旨在aim to do sth. 旨在干；以为目标be aimed at 对象是；针对即学即练1(1)She went to London _ _
14、 _ _ finding a job.她去伦敦是为了找工作。(2)Bobs one _ _ _ is to earn a lot of money.鲍勃唯一的一个人生目标就是挣很多的钱。With the aim of /aim in life (3)Theyre _ _ training everybody by the end of the year. 他们力求做到在年底前人人得到培训。(4)These measures are _ _ preventing violent crime.这些措施旨在防止暴力犯罪。Aiming at/aimed at2adopt vt.采纳；采用；收养adop
15、t an approach/strategy/policy采用某方法/战略/政策an adopted son养子 即学即练2(1)The couple couldnt have children of their own so they _ _ _ _ _.这对夫妇没有自己的孩子，所以他们收养了两个孩子。Adopted a couple of kids (2)Circumstances will force us finally to _ _ _.形势将最终迫使我们采取这项方针。(3)Our school has _ _ _ _ _.我们已经采用了新的教学方法。(4)Wed like to _
16、 _ _.我们愿意采纳你的看法。Adopt this policy/adopted a new teaching method/adopt your idea提示：adopt/adapt这两个单词仅有一个字母之差，要注意它们含义的区别。adopt采用，采纳；收养；正式通过adapt改编；使适应3possess vt. 拥有，占有possession n. 拥有，占有，所有，pl.财产come into ones possession 被某人占有；落入某人之手take/get/gain possession of 拿到；占有；占领in possession of 拥有；持有in the poss
17、ession of sb./in ones possession 为某人所有be possessed of 具有(某品质) 即学即练3(1)That top secret document has _ _ _ _.那份绝密文件已被她拿到。(2)Our forces _ _ _ the hill.我们的部队占领了那座小山。(3)He is _ lawful _ _ a shotgun.他合法地持有猎枪。Come into her possession/took possession of/in of possession (4)The rare stamp is _ _ _ _ an unkno
18、wn collector. 那张珍贵的邮票为一位不知名的收藏家所拥有。(5)He lost _ _ _ in the fire.在那场火灾中他失去全部财产。In the possession of/all his possessions4attempt vt.&vi.试图；企图 n努力；尝试；企图attempted adj. 未遂的attempt to do sth. 试图做某事(try/seek to do)make an/no attempt to do sth./at doing sth. 企图/没有企图做某事in an attempt to do/at doing sth. 为了做某事
19、at the first attempt 首次尝试an attempted murder/suicide 谋杀/自杀未遂 即学即练4(1)He _ _ _ to climb the mountain but failed.他企图要爬上这座山，但失败了。(2)I _ _ _ but was stopped.我想走但被拦住了。(3)I passed my driving test _ _ _ _.我考汽车驾驶执照时一次就通过了。Made an attempt/attempted to leave/at the first attempt (4)He was accused of _ _.他被控告谋
20、杀未遂。Attempted/murder5appeal vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助vt.将上诉appeal to对有吸引力；呼吁；上诉；引起的兴趣appeal to sb. for sth.请求某人某事appeal for sth.呼吁某事；请求给予某物appeal to/for sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事make an appeal for sb. to do sth.呼吁某人做某事 即学即练5(1)Her sense of humour _ _ _ enormously.她的幽默感强烈地吸引住了他。(2)She _ _ _ _ _ against her sentence.
21、她不服判决而向高等法院上诉。Appealed to him/appealed to the high court (3)The government is _ _ the public _ help for those who lost their homes in the flood._ _ _ _ _ by the government for help for those who lost their homes in the flood.政府正在呼吁公众对在水灾中丧失家园的人给予援助。Appealing to for/An appeal is being made1. attempt/
22、try/manage(1)attempt正式用语，常指一次的而不是继续的尝试，往往暗示这种尝试达不到目的，常包含“冒险意义。(2)try通俗用语，指为成功做某事而付出努力或花费一定代价，后接不定式表示“试图做某事，后接动名词表“试着做某事。 (3)manage“成功地做成某事，强调结果。应用1(1)All the students _ to pass the exam.(2)The prisoner _ an escape, but failed.(3)We should _ our best to catch up with others.Managed/attempted/try2. pr
23、edict/forecast/foresee(1)predict强调把预见的事情说出来。(2)foresee指预告，强调预先感觉到事情的发生。(3)forecast主要指预报天气，也可指预测可能发生的事。 应用2(1)Earthquakes cant be prevented, but they can be _.地震不能预防，但能够预测。(2)It is _ that it will rain tomorrow.据预报明天有雨。(3)No one can _what the outcome of the election will be.没有人能预测选举结果。Predicted/forecast/foresee