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1、红对勾高三英语课时作业43：语法专练三之代词高考真题 1(全国)I got this bicycle for _： my friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.A. everything B. somethingC. anything D. nothing解析句意：这辆自行车我没花钱：我朋友买了新自行车，就把这辆旧的送给我了。for nothing 表示“免费；徒然，符合语境。其他三项均与后面语境相悖。答案D2()The two girls are so alike that strangers find _ difficult to t
2、ell one from the other.A. it B. themC. her D. that解析句意：这两个女孩长得如此相似以至于陌生人很难把她们区分开来。在 that 引导的结果状语从句中，谓语动词find 的真正宾语是 to tell one from the other，设空处需用形式宾语，而四个选项中只有 it 可以作形式宾语，所以选择A。答案A3()We feel _ our duty to make our country a better place.A. it B. thisC. that D. one解析句意：我们觉得让我们的国家成为一个更加美好的地方是我们的责任。根
3、据句子结构可知：后面的不定式短语 to make. place 为真正的宾语，设空处应为形式宾语，四个选项中只有 it 可作形式宾语，故答案为A项。答案A4()The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase _.A. them B. thoseC. it D. that解析句意：由于当地政府的努力，大城市的就业率继续上升。设空处应替代 the employment rate，故用 it。them 和 those 用
4、来指代复数名词，故排除A、B两项。that 用来特指同类不同物的事物，故排除。答案C5()We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose _ based on your own interests.A. either B. eachC. one D. it解析句意：我们为你们的假期准备了各种各样的夏令营。你们可以根据自己的兴趣选一个。one 指代前文提到的同类事物，但不是同一个，表泛指；either 指两者之中任一个；each 强调两者或两者以上的“每个，强调“个体；it 指代前文提到的同类且同物。根据句意可知，正确
5、答案为C项。答案C6()Since people are fond of humour, it is as welcome in conversation as _ else.A. anything B. somethingC. anywhere D. somewhere解析句意：因为人们喜欢幽默，(所以)幽默在谈话中像在其他地方一样受欢送。anywhere else 表示“其他任何场合，照应前文 in conversation，故C项为最正确答案。答案C7()Surprisingly, Susans beautiful hair reached below her knees and mad
6、e _ almost an overcoat for her.A. them B. herC. itself D. herself解析句意：让人吃惊的是，苏珊漂亮的头发到膝盖以下，好似成了她的一件外衣。设空处应指代 Susans beautiful hair，因为 hair 为不可数名词，所以排除A项；由题干中的主语 Susans beautiful hair 及后面的 for her 可推断设空处不能指“人，故排除B、D两项；itself 此处指代头发，应选项C为答案。答案C8(湖南)I knew that _ would ever discourage him; he would neve
7、r give up wanting to be a director.A. something B. anythingC. everything D. nothing解析句意：我知道没有什么能够阻碍他，他将永远不会放弃成为一名导演的想法。根据句意可知 something(某事)；anything(任何事)；everything(每件事)；均不符合题意，故排除。答案D9()Would you like tea or coffee?_， thank you. Ive just had some water.A. Either B. BothC. Any D. Neither解析句意：你想喝茶还是咖
8、啡？都不要了，谢谢。我刚刚喝了一些水。A：两者中的任何一个；B：两者都；C：三者或三者以上中的任何一个；D：两者都不。答案D10()Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.What do you think of _ over there?A. the one B. thisC. it D. that解析句意：我真笨！我忘了我的行李什么样了。你认为那边那个是吗？首先将此题改为：What do you think of the luggage over there？thatthe不可数名词；the onethe可数名词；it 指代同名同物。根据
9、 over there 可知D项正确。答案D11()There is _ in his words. We should have a try.A. something B. anythingC. nothing D. everything解析句意：他说的话不无道理，我们应该试一试。这里用代词 something 表示“被认为是重要的或值得注意的事物：a thing that is thought to be important or worth taking notice of。如：Its quite something (a thing that you should feel happy
10、 about) to have a job at all these days.如今能有份工作就该知足了。其他选项都不符合语境。答案A12()Why dont you bring _ to his attention that youre too ill to work on?A. that B. itC. this D. him解析句意：你为什么不让他注意到你病得太重了而不能继续工作呢？根据题干所提供的信息可知设空处为形式宾语，“that youre too ill to work on为真正的宾语。四个选项中只有 it 可作形式宾语，故B为答案。答案B13()To stay awake,
11、he finished a cup of coffee and ordered _.A. the other B. otherC. the others D. another解析句意：为了保持清醒，他喝完了一杯咖啡，又点了一杯。A项 the other 指两者中的另一个，不符合语境，故排除；other 后需要名词，排除B项；the others 是复数形式，表特指，不符合句意。another 另一个，又一个，符合语境，应选D。答案D14()Helping others is a habit, _ you can learn even at an early age.A. it B. thatC
12、. what D. one解析句意：帮助他人是一种习惯，是一种甚至在年幼时你就能学着养成的习惯。设空处作 a habit 的同位语。one 用来代替前面出现的泛指的单数名词 a habit，以防止重复。答案D15()_ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.A. Anything B. NothingC. Everything D. Something解析句意：我的一生中，印象最深的就是第一次去参观故宫博物院。从题中 so.as. 搭配来看，设空处需要否认词，而 nothing 与比拟结
13、构连用，有“什么也不如的含义。答案B16()If our parents do everything for us children, we wont learn to depend on _.A. themselves B. themC. us D. ourselves解析句意：如果我们的父母为我们孩子们做了所有的一切，我们就不会学会独立。由句意和句中的 we 可排除A和B两项；空格处用反身代词作宾语与主语保持一致。答案D17()The cost of renting a house in central Xian is higher than _ in any other area of
14、the city.A. that B. thisC. it D. one解析句意：市中心的房租比这个城市其他地段的房租都贵。首先将此句改为：The cost of renting a house in central Xian is higher than the_cost in any other area of the city. 然后考虑用 that 代替特指的不可数名词 the cost。答案A18()Swimming is my favourite sport. There is _ like swimming as a means of keeping fit.A. somethi
15、ng B. anythingC. nothing D. everything解析句意：游泳是我最喜欢的运动。作为保持健康的方式，没有什么能比得上游泳了。根据上文可知，空格处需要一个表示否认意义的词，所以C为答案。答案C19()When you introduce me to Mr Johnson，could you please say _ for me?A. everything B. anythingC. something D. nothing解析句意：当你向约翰逊先生介绍我时，请为我说句好话，行吗？由句意可先排除A、D两项；anything 常用于疑问句和否认句，而本句表请求，应该用
16、something。答案C20()_ thats important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction.A. One B. AllC. Everything D. Anything解析句意：重要的是你正在尽最大努力并且朝正确的方向前进。在本句中 thats important 为定语从句。one 某一个，代指可数名词，表示泛指；all 所有，后加 that 引导的定语从句，相当于 what 或 who 引导的名词性从句；everything 一切；anything 任何事物。根据句意可知答案为B项
17、。答案B21()You are a team star! Working with _ is really your cup of tea.A. both B. eitherC. others D. the other解析句意：你是队里的明星！与别人一起工作确实是你的所爱。both 和 either 指两者，首先被排除；the other 有范围限定，意为“其余的，而题干中没有范围和数量限制，故也被排除。others 意为“其他的、另外的或别的人或事物，符合句意要求，故C为答案。sb.s cup of teawhat sb. likes，is interested in，etc.某人所喜爱、所
18、关注的等。又如：Skiing isnt really my cup of tea. 滑雪不算是我的嗜好。答案C22()The fact that she was foreign made _ difficult for her to get a job in that country.A. so B. muchC. that D. it解析句意：她是外国人这个事实使她很难在那个国家找到工作。it 作 make 的形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语。答案D23(全国)Neither side is prepared to talk to _ unless we can smooth things ov
19、er between them.A. others B. the otherC. another D. one other解析句意：除非我们能消除他们之间的矛盾，否那么他们两人都不打算和对方讲话。others 没有范围，指别人；another 没有范围，指另一个；the other 指两者中的另一方，根据关键词 neither (两者都不)，答案选B项。答案B24()I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldnt face _ day like that.A. other B. anotherC. th
20、e other D. others解析句意：昨天一整天我的心情都很郁闷，以至于今天早晨我想再过那么一天我就会受不了。another day 泛指“另外一天；other 作定语时其前通常加 some，several，one 等限定词；the other 强调两者中的另一个；others 不作定语。答案B25()Wow! Youve got so many clothes.But _ of them are in fashion now.A. all B. bothC. neither D. none解析句意：哇！你有这么多衣服啊。但是现在没有一件是流行的了。根据句意，空格处应用否认词，应排除A、
21、B两项；衣服多，应该是大于三者，用 none。注意 neither 和 none 的用法不同。前者表示“两者都不，后者表示“三者或三者以上都不。答案D26(春招)_ occurred to her that she should go home to see her old mother.AIt BOneCThis DThat解析It occurred to sb. that. 某人猛然想起。答案A27()I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I dont have enough money to buy _.A. on
22、e B. itC. this D. that解析句意：我喜欢这套前面带美丽花园的房子，但是我没有足够的钱去买它。one与that作替代词时常表示“同类不同物，其中one代替前面提到的泛指的单数名词，that替代特指的单数名词或特指的不可数名词，此外，that 还可指上文或距离说话者较远的东西。this 指离说话者较近的东西或指下文提到的内容。it 表示同类同物，替代前面的特指的单数名词或不可数名词。此题表同类同物，需用 it 替代前面提到的 this house。答案B28()Jane was asked a lot of questions，but she didnt answer _ of
23、 them.A. other B. anyC. none D. some解析句意：Jane 被问及了很多问题，但她一个都没答复出来。首先排除A项，因为没有“other of.形式；设空处前有否认词 not，根据句意，排除C项；“some of.意为“中的一些，不符合句意，故被排除；any 与 not 连用表全部否认，符合句意，故答案为B项。not.anyno。答案B29(全国) Charles was alone at home, with _ looking after him.A. someone B. anyoneC. not one D. no one解析句意：查尔斯单独一人在家，没有
24、人照顾他。no onenobody 没有人。not onenone，none 用以指代前文的复数名词、不可数名词或代词，而本空前并没有复数名词、不可数名词或代词，故C项被排除。此题将代词的区别与 with 的复合结构结合起来考查，with 的宾语为no one，looking after him 作宾语补足语。答案D30()Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with _ extra stress.A. it B. themC. o
25、ne D. him解析句意：做家长并不总是很容易，做一个有特殊需求的孩子的家长那么更有压力。此题考查代词，it 指代上文出现的“being the parent of a child with special needs。答案A31(全国)One of the most important questions they had to consider was _ of public health.A. what B. thisC. that D. which解析句意：他们必须考虑的最重要的问题之一就是公众健康问题。首先将题干改为：One of the most important questi
26、ons they had to consider was the_question of public health.然后考虑用 that 代替特指的单数名词。答案C32(全国)The CDs are on sale! Buy one and you get _ completely free.A. other B. othersC. one D. ones解析句意：CD减价销售了！买一赠一。首先将此题改为：The CDs are on sale! Buy a_CD and you get another_CD completely free.然后考虑用 one 代替泛指的单数名词。ones
27、替代泛指的复数名词。其他两项可被直接排除。答案C33()_ is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous.A. Such B. ThisC. That D. So解析句意：这就是电视的力量，它能使人突然成名。such is.这就是；就是这样的，为固定搭配。答案A34()Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with _ of th
28、eir parents.A. those B. oneC. both D. that解析句意：90%的父母认为，他们教育自己孩子的方法与他们的父辈教育他们的方法有很大的不同。这里 that 指的是 the approach to educating their children。答案D35()Make sure youve got the passports and tickets and _ before you leave.A. something B. anythingC. everything D. nothing解析句意：在你离开之前，请务必带好护照、机票等所有东西。everythi
29、ngeverything that you need; something 指“某物；nothing 表示“没有东西。答案C模拟精选 1(一中，同媒一中联考)Jenny, did you see manager _？If I had been there 5 minutes earlier, I would have met him.Aitself BhimCherself Dhimself解析反身代词作同位语，根据答句中的 him 可知选 himself。上句句意：詹妮，你看见经理本人了吗？答案D2(哈九中月考)Has the equipment ordered the other day
30、arrived?Is it _ over there?Athat BthisCthe one Dit解析that 代替不可数名词 the equipment。答案A3(名校期中联考)All the government leaders and policemen in Thailand must see to _ that every citizen should stay safe and sound in the terrible flood.Aall BeverythingCit Dthemselves解析see to it that. 确保/务必，为习惯表达。答案C4(莱州一中检测)N
31、one of us like her but we all try not to make _ too obvious.Athis BherCone Dit解析it 作形式宾语代替前面的 none of us like her。答案D5(新建期中考试)There is another way to survive this competitiona way no one ever seems to tell you about, _ you have to learn for yourself.Ait BthatCone Danother解析one 泛指 a way。答案C6(市月考)Sorr
32、y, the CDs you want have been sold out.How I wish I had bought _ earlier!Athis BthatCone Dit解析one 泛指 a CD。答案C7(四校联考)Is there _ in todays paper?Aimportant something Bimportant anythingCsomething important Danything important解析anything 用于否认句和疑问句中；something 用于肯定句中，修饰 anything 等不定代词的形容词要放在其后面。答案D8(皖南八校第
33、一次联考)Although you have travelled to many scenic spots before, _ of them are as attractive as the one I visited this summer vacation.A. any B. noneC. neither D. all解析从第一句话可知是指三者以上，可排除C；第二句话转折说没有任何一个景区比“我今年暑假参观的那个风景区更有魅力，none 指三者或三者以上都不，符合句意。neither“(两者)都不，any 和 all 用于三者或以上。答案B9(高三期末考试)I havent found
34、any money though Ive searched the drawer bottom up.Then, Im afraid there is _ left.A. nothing B. no oneC. none D. neither解析句意：虽然我把抽屉翻了个底朝天，但是一点钱也没找到。恐怕是一点儿也没有了。nothing“什么也没有；no one“一个人也没有；none“一个也没有，一点儿也没有，既可以指代可数名词，又可以指代不可数名词；既可以指人，又可以指物；neither“两者中一个也没有。由语境可知，此处表示“一点儿钱也没有，指代不可数名词 money应用none。答案C10
35、(一检)Our bedrooms are all on the sixth floor, _ with its own bathroom.A. all B. everyC. either D. each解析句意：我们的卧室都在六楼上，每个都有独立的洗手间。由题干中的 its 可知，不能选 all；由题干中的 all 可知，不能选 either，因为 either 表示的是“两者之一；every 不能单独使用，只能做某个名词或代词的定语，应选 each，指“三个或三个以上中每个都。答案D11(十校期末)Yesterday I had a word with the CEO of the comp
36、any, _ who used to teach at Beijing University.A. one B. thatC. the one D. it解析句意：昨天我跟那家公司的执行总裁，曾经在北大教学的那个人谈话了。此处用代词代替 the CEO，并且特指“曾在北大教学的那位，故用 the one。one 表泛指；that 表特指，有时候相当于 the one，但其后只接 of 或 in 短语作宾语，不接定语从句；it 指代“同名同物的那一个。答案C12(豫南九校四联)Mothers Day is coming. Its time to think of a proper gift fo
37、r my mother, _ wont be expensive but will make her happy.A. one B. one thatC. those D. the one that解析句意：母亲节即将来临。该想想给妈妈买份礼物了，一份不贵但使她快乐的礼物。由语境可知，此处用代词代替单数可数名词 gift，并且为泛指，故用 one；再者，该代词后接了定语从句，从句缺主语，用关系代词 that 引导，故B项正确。答案B13(十校期末联考)Which of those electronic dictionaries do you like most?_. They are both
38、 expensive and of little use.A. Both B. NeitherC. None D. No one解析句意：这些电子词典你最喜欢哪一款？_。它们既贵又没有用处。由前置语境的 most 可知应为“三者或三者以上，排除A、B两项，这两项均表“两者；no one“一个人也没有，用来指人不指物，也予以排除，故C项正确，none 此处指代可数名词 electronic dictionaries。答案C14(抽检)I just choose a simpler lifestyle, _where I can ride my bike all over and do not h
39、ave to make a great living to survive.A. that B. itC. one D. another解析句意：我想选择一种简单点的生活方式，一种我可以到处骑自行车，不必为了生存而拼命的生活方式。由语境可知，此处应用一个代词代替单数可数名词 lifestyle，并且表泛指，作其同位语，故用 one。答案C15(考前训练)While travelling, Peter never enjoys visiting large cities because he thinks one city is much like _.A. the other B. anoth
40、erC. the others D. others解析句意：旅行时，彼得不喜欢去大城市，因为他觉得一个城市跟另外一个很相似。the other 指“两者中另外一个；another 指“三者或三者以上另外一个；the others 特指“别人或别的事物；others 泛指“别人或别的事物。由语境可知B项正确。答案B16(湖南高三月考)Sometimes, money is tight and on other occasions time is tight; on _ occasion, a travel is out of the question.A. all B. anyC. either
41、 D. every解析句意：有时候，钱紧张，而别的时候呢，时间又紧张；在任何时候，旅行都是不可能的。由语境可知，此处用代词指代上文提到的两种情形中任意一种，故用 either指“两者中任一个。答案C17(期末)All the other boys have geography books and they will be ahead of me if I dont get _.A. it B. the oneC. one D. that解析句意：别的男孩都有地理书，如果我没有的话他们会超过我的。此处用代词指代可数名词 book，并且指“某一本，为泛指，故C项正确。答案C18(七校联考)Mr a
42、nd Mrs Scot prefer a restaurant in a small town to _ in so large a city as New York.A. that B. the oneC. one D. it解析句意：Scot 夫妇都比拟喜欢小镇上的小餐馆而不喜欢像纽约这样大城市的餐馆。此处代词指代可数名词 restaurant，并且为泛指，故用 one 替代。答案C19(质检)Considering its diverse cultures, Spain is an attractive country, _ well worth a visit.A. it B. one
43、C. this D. that解析句意：鉴于其多元文化，西班牙是一个有吸引力的国家，一个很值得参观的国家。此处用代词指代 country，作其同位语，并表泛指，故只能选 one。答案B20(期末)Will you take the blue shirt or the yellow one?_ is the right size for me, Im afraid.A. Either B. NeitherC. Some D. Any解析句意：你穿那件蓝衬衫还是那件黄色的？恐怕哪件我穿大小都不适宜。由前置语境可知，此处表示“在两者中选择；又由后置语境 Im afraid 可知，一件也没选，故B项
44、neither(两者中一个也不)符合语境。答案B21(期末调研)As we all know, China is a developing country, _ attracting more and more foreigners.A. the one B. oneC. it D. that解析句意：众所周知，中国是一个开展中国家，一个吸引了越来越多外国人的国家。此处用 one 指代 country 并作其同位语。答案B22(一检)The medium believes the price of petrol will rise by more than _ two percent.A. other B. anotherC. any other D. the other解析句意：媒体认为