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1、高三英语复习专题练习：Unit3 Inventors and inventions新人教版选修8.单项填空1(六校3月诊断)Arriving in the deep night, we found there was no food _ as all the shops were shut.AleftBconvenientCremaining Davailable解析：考查形容词辨析。因为是在深夜到达，所有的商店已经停止营业，所以找不到食物。available表示“可得到的。其他三项均不符合句意。答案：D2As I grew up in a small town at the foot of
2、a mountain, the visit to the village _ scenes of my childhood.Acalled up Bcalled forCcalled on Dcalled in解析：句意：因为我是在一个山脚下的小镇长大的，参观那个村子让我回忆起童年的情景。call up “使回忆起，符合题意。call for “要求；需要；去接(某人)； call on “拜访；号召； call in “请来。答案：A3(质检)I cant say which wine is best its a(n)_ of personal taste.Aaffair BeventCma
3、tter Dvariety解析：a matter of personal taste意为“个人的爱好问题。答案：C4(模拟)She told her husband that she couldnt _ the rest of the housework without his help.Aget over Bget throughCget into Dget off解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：她告诉丈夫，如果没有他的帮助她完不成剩下的家务活。get through “(设法)做完，符合句意。get over “克服； get into “进入；陷入； get off “出发；寄出。答案：B
4、5Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus creating a _ environment.Apeaceful BsensitiveCcommon Dstable解析：考查形容词词义辨析。peaceful “平静的； sensitive “敏感的； common “普通的； stable “稳定的。句意：水能吸收和放出大量的热而不会引起太大的温度变化，这样就创造了一种稳定的环境。答案：D6Excuse me, may I use your phone to send
5、 a message？Mine is_.Yes, of course.Here you are.Aout of order Bout of workCout of luck Dout of danger解析：考查短语辨析。由句意可知，“我的 已经坏了，所以out of order “发生故障，符合句意。答案：A7Sorry, I have to _ now.Its time for class.OK, Ill call back later.Aring offBbreak upCgive off Dhold up解析：ring off “挂断 ；break up “分解；分裂；拆散； give
6、 off “发出； hold up “支撑；耽误。由句中出现的call back later可知，此处应选择与打 有关的短语。答案：A8I havent seen Anna since she left our hometown two years ago, but we do keep in touch with each other by sending emails _.Ahere and there Bsooner or laterCat one time Dnow and then解析：now and then意为“有时；偶尔。句意：安娜两年前离开家乡以来我就没见过她，但我们确实有时
7、发电子邮件保持联系。here and there “到处； sooner or later “迟早； at one time “一度；过去有一段时间。答案：D9(质检)The UN officials say it could be many weeks and even months _ a deal is reached.Abefore BafterCwhen Das解析：考查时间状语从句。在协议达成之前还需要许多星期甚至几个月。before在本句中可以理解为“还要过(多久)才会。答案：A10(高考)Ive been writing this report_ for the last tw
8、o weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.Afinally BimmediatelyCoccasionally Dcertainly解析：考查副词辨析。根据句意“这两个星期以来我偶尔写写这个报告，但明天必须上交可知， occasionally表示“偶尔；有时候，符合语境。finally “最后； immediately “立刻；马上； certainly “确定；肯定。答案：C11So sudden _ that the enemy had no time to escape.Adid the attack Bthe attack didCwas
9、 the attack Dthe attack was解析：考查倒装结构。在so .that结构中， so加形容词/副词局部位于句首时，主句的主谓一般采用局部倒装形式，如果谓语动词为be的一般现在时或一般过去时，那么使用完全倒装形式。本句的正常语序为“The attack was so sudden that the enemy had no time to escape，应选C项。答案：C12To be honest, the role John plays in this film doesnt come up to my _， though he is one of my favorit
10、e actors.Aexcuses BexplanationsCexperiences Dexpectations解析：expectation “期待；期望；预料，短语not come up to(ones) expectations “未到达期望(的水平)。句意：老实说，虽然约翰是我最喜欢的演员之一，但他在这部电影中扮演的角色没有到达我的期望。答案：D13(质检)I havent come to a clear idea, so I can only tell you _ what I think about it.Aabruptly BprivatelyCroughly Dabsolute
11、ly解析：从前一个分句的意思可推知，说话人只能粗略地(roughly)告诉对方他的想法。abruptly “突然地；唐突地； privately “秘密地； absolutely “绝对地。答案：C14In the reading room, we found her _ at a desk, with her attention _ on a book.Asitting; fixing Bsitting; to be fixedCseated; fixed Dsit; fixed解析：考查过去分词作宾语补足语的用法。第一空过去分词seated作her的宾补，表示一种状态；在with的复合结构
12、中， her attention和fix之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此用过去分词fixed作宾补。答案：C15From what we have discussed above, we can naturally arrive at the conclusion that only in this way _ to make great progress in our studies.Awe can hope Bcan we hopeCwe did hope Ddid we hope解析：only修饰状语位于句首时，主句要用局部倒装；另外，根据句子的语气应使用情态动词can。答案：B.阅读理解
13、The iPhone, the iPad, the iPod: each of Apples products sounds cool and has become a fad(一时的风气). Apple has cleverly taken advantage of the power of the letter “i and many other brands are following suit. The BBCs iPlayer which allows Web users to watch TV programs on the Internet adopted the title i
14、n . A lovely bear popular in the US and UK that plays music and video is called “iTeddyA slimmeddown version of Londons Independent newspaper was launched last week under the name “iIn general, singleletter prefixes (前缀) have been popular since the 1990s, when terms such as email and ecom merce firs
15、t came into use.Most “i products are targeted at young people and considering the major readers of Independents “i , its no surprise that theyve selected this fashionable name.But its hard to see whats so special about the letter “iWhy not use “a，“b，or “c instead? According to Tony Thorne, head of t
16、he Language Center at Kings College, London, “i works because its meaning has become ambiguous.When Apple uses “i， no one knows whether it means Internet, information, individual or interactive, Thorne told BBC Magazines.“Even when Apple created the iPod, it seems it didnt have one clear definition，
17、he says.“However, thanks to Apple, the term is now associated with portability (轻便)， adds Thorne.Clearly the letter “i also agrees with the idea that the Western World is centered on the individual. Each person believes they have their own needs, and we love personalized products for this reason.Alo
18、ng with “Google and “blog， readers of BBC Magazines voted “i as one of the top 20 words that have come to define the last decade.But as history shows, people grow tired of fads. From the 1900s to 1990s, products with “2000” in their names became fashionable as the year was associated with all things
19、 advanced and modern. However, as we entered the new century, the trend inevitably disappeared.语篇解读：本文为说明文。苹果公司推出的带有i前缀的产品销售得异常火爆，你知道为什么吗？本文就介绍了这方面的取名知识。1We can infer that the Independents “i is aimed at _.Ayoung readersBold readersCfashionable womenDengineers解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可判断Independents “i 主要针对
20、的读者群是年轻人。答案：A2The underlined word “ambiguous means “_Apopular BuncertainCdefinite Dunique解析：词义推测题。根据第四段最后两句所讲的例子可以判断ambiguous是“不明确的，模棱两可的的意思。答案：B3Nowadays, the “i term often reminds people of the products which are _.Aportable Benvironmentally friendlyCadvanced Drecyclable解析：细节理解题。根据第五段的However, tha
21、nks to Apple, the term is now associated with portability (轻便)可知带有i前缀的产品通常与轻便联系在一起。应选A项。答案：A4The writer suggests that _.A“i products are often of a high qualityBthe popularity of “i products may not last longCthe letter “b replaces letter “i to name the productsDiTeddy is a live bear解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第
22、一句But as history shows, people grow tired of fads以及后面的例子可推知作者认为带有i前缀的产品的盛行也维持不了太长的时间。答案：B.书面表达请根据下面图表提示，以“Air pollution为题，分析造成某城市空气污染的原因，并就如何解决这一问题提出一两条可行性建议。20左右，开头已写好，不计入总词数；2参考词汇：车辆vehicle有毒的poisonous因素factorAir pollution_参考范文：Air pollutionWith the development of industry, air pollution is gettin
23、g more and more serious.In this city, many people suffer from different kinds of illnesses because of air pollution.What is air pollution caused by? Half of air pollution is caused by vehicles.There are so many cars and buses on the roads every day, which give off poisonous gases.25% of air pollutio
24、n is caused by factories.Another factor is smoking.Smoking does harm to others health as well as to that of the smokers themselves.10% of air pollution is caused by other factors.We must take measures to fight against air pollution.New fuel can be used to replace gas.We can plant more trees.If everybody realizes the importance of the environment and does something to stop pollution, the pollution will be greatly relieved.