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1、省瑞金市高考英语阅读理解和完形填空训练1含答案A A little under one-third of U.S. families have no Internet access and do not plan to get it, with most of the holdouts seeing little use for it in their lives, according to a survey released on Friday.Park Associates, a Dallas-based technology market research firm, said 29 p
2、ercent of U.S. families, or 31 million homes, do not have Internet access and do not intend to subscribe预订to an Internet service over the next 12 months. The second annual National Technology Scan conducted by Park found that the main reason why potential customers say they do not subscribe to the I
3、nternet is because of the low value to their daily lives rather than concerns over cost.Forty-four percent of these families say they are not interested in anything on the Internet, versus just 22 percent who say they cannot afford a computer or the cost of Internet service, the survey showed. The a
4、nswer “Im not sure how to use the Internet came from 17 percent of participants who do not subscribe. The response “I do all my e-commerce shopping and YouTube-watching at work was cited by 14 percent of Internet-access users. Three percent said the Internet doesnt reach their homes.The study found
5、U.S. broadband adoption grew to 52 percent over , up from 42 percent in . Roughly half of new subscribers converted转变from slower-speed, dial-up Internet access while the other half of families had no prior access.“The industry continues to chip击破away at the core of non-subscribers, but has a long wa
6、y to go, said John Barrett, director of research at Parks Associates. “Entertainment applications will be the key. If anything will pull in the holdouts, its going to be applications that make the Internet more similar to pay-TV, he predicted.1. What does the underlined word “holdouts in the first p
7、aragraph most probably mean?A. some American familiesB. those who hold out ones opinionsC. those who have been surveyedD. those who still havent access to the Internet currently【答案与解析】D 根据前文one third of the U.S. families have no Internet access and do not plan to get it 可知2. Many potential customers
8、 refuse to subscribe to the Internet mainly because _.A. they show too much concern about the cost B. they can find little value of itC. they do most YouTube-watching at work D. the Internet doesnt reach their homes【答案与解析】B 由第二段found the main reason potential customers say they do not subscribe to t
9、he Internet is because of the low value to their daily lives they recognize可知3. From the passage we can infer that _.A. It is not an easy job to transform those holdouts into the Internet usersB. people will adopt dial-up Internet access no moreC. many Americans enjoy doing e-commerce shopping at ho
10、meD. more than half of the population are using the Internet in 【答案与解析】A 从最后一段第一句可知4. According to John Barrett, what is the key to attracting more U.S. families to broadband service?A. making the Internet look more similar to TV setB. applying the Internet more to entertainmentC. providing more pay
11、-TV programsD. chipping away at the core of non-subscribers【答案与解析】B 由最后一段“Entertainment applications will be the key一句可知5. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Web develops with technologyB. The present situation of webC. Many Americans see little point to webD. It is urgent to promote web ser
12、vice【答案与解析】 C 从文章的写作逻辑可知作者主要在谈目前还有三分之一的美国家庭没有网络效劳，而B答案太宽泛*结束第*套完型填空共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Growing trees in the concrete jungle of Los Angels brings neighbors benefits beyond beauty. As the 36 of TreePeople, a nonprofit organization he founded
13、in 1973, Andy, now 54, has inspired hundreds of thousands of volunteers to 37 plant more than two million trees throughout Southern California.TreePeople 38 tools, blueprints, planting demonstrations, and tree-care supervisors free to all the participants, 39 me. “You will need their support, Andy s
14、aid, referring to my neighbors. “ 40 the community behind you, the trees you plant will die in five years. So I started knocking on doors, hoping to share 41 Id learnt in TreePeoples seminar(培训班) about the critical role of trees in removing smog from the 42 , cooling our homes and preventing water r
15、unoff. Strange 43 it may seem, some people are afraid of trees. “The roots destroy sidewalks, one neighbor said, “ 44 will ruin my pipes. And I dont want leaves. 45 told me. When I called Andy about the 46 I was getting from my neighbors, he encouraged me to keep trying. So my son and my wife delive
16、red cookies while I went door to door. It 47 us half a year to sign permission forms from 16 neighbors for 21 trees.When the big day arrived, I was excited and 48 . What if I threw a planting tree and 49 else came? But as I set out shovels(铁铲), my son and wife made cakes and doughnuts, 50 started to
17、 gather. Friends brought friends. Neighbors came with cousins and grandchildren. A local middle school even 51 with half the seventh grade. More than 300 people joined us.Then Andy led us in a 52 : welcoming each tree into the world and 53 it name. After the ceremony, as I shook hands with volunteer
18、s and my neighbors, I 54 help but feel wed accomplished 55 great. After all, trees need people, and people need trees.36. A. friendB. interviewerC. presidentD. volunteer37. A. bravelyB. activelyC. anxiouslyD. generously38. A. supportsB. affordsC. showsD. provides39. A. includingB. consideringC. cont
19、ainingD. reminding40. A. ForB. WithoutC. WithD. Except41. A. whatB. whichC. thatD. how42. A. cloudB. windC. skyD. air43. A. whileB. ifC. howeverD. as44. A. YouB. IC. TheyD. It45. A. The otherB. AnotherC. OtherD. Others46. A. resistanceB. acceptanceC. agreementD. praise47. A. spentB. paidC. tookD. co
20、vered48. A. movedB. disappointedC. surprisedD. nervous49. A. everybodyB. nobodyC. somebodyD. anybody50. A. volunteersB. journalistsC. friendsD. neighbors51. A. made upB. took upC. showed upD. cheered up52. A. ceremonyB. marchC. activityD. celebration53. A. callingB. leavingC. makingD. giving54. A. w
21、ouldntB. shouldntC. couldntD. neednt55. A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything参考答案 CBDAB ADDCB ACDBA CADCB*结束 A Country singer and songwriter Adrienne Young brings together music and agricultural activitiesShe even included seeds in the album cover of her first CD Adrienne Young wants people
22、 to know that she supports the movement in America to increase local farmingShe offers information about agricultural issues on her Web siteAnd now part of the money from her third and newest release, “Room to Grow，will be donated to help support community gardens Adrienne Youngs family has lived in
23、 Florida for seven generationsHer ancestors helped develop the agriculture industry thereThe state of Florida is the nations second largest producer of fruits and vegetables, after California Adrienne Young has said that her interest in nature was shaped by the fact that she did not grow up on a far
24、mShe grew up in a house her grandfather build on what had been farmland two generations agoBut the land was developed and was now part of a highway Adrienne Young has teamed up with two organizations that support local farming and gardening effortsOne is the American Community Gardening AssociationT
25、he other is FoodRoutes，a group she has represented for several years FoodRoutes says buying locally grown food is not only about taste and freshnessThe group says buying locally also helps to strengthen local economies and protect the environmentExports say food in the United States travels all aver
26、age of more than three thousand kilometers from farm to store56The aim to write the passage is to _ Atell us a singer aims to grow interest in local farmingBshow Adrienne Young promotes her third CD album Cpraise Adrienne Young for her contributions to agriculture Dcall on singers to learn from Adri
27、enne Young57. Adrienne Young supports to increase local farming in _ ways Atwo Bthree Cfour Dfive58It can be learned from the passage that _ AAdrienne Youngs parents used to be farmers BAdrienne Young grew up on a farm CFlorida is good for farming Dno old houses existing on the farm belongs to Adrie
28、nne Young59. Buying locally grown food has many advantages EXCEPT _ Ait is fresh Bits tasty Cits environmental protection Dit raises local production参考答案 5659 AACD *结束 Air quality in Shanghai worsened last week compared with the previous week, according to the latest report from the Shanghai Environ
29、ment Monitoring Centre.The average air pollution index (API) for sulphur dioxide (SO2) remain almost unchanged from the previous week, but the APIs for nitrogen oxide (NOx) and total suspended (悬浮) particles (TSP) rose by 35 and 27 percent. The overall quality still belonged to class 2 category. Nit
30、rogen oxide, caused mainly by vehicle exhaust and burning of cooking gas, was still the major pollutant of the week.The Shanghai Environmental Monitoring Centre operates six automatic air monitors in the citys Putuo, Yangpu, Luwan, Hongkou, Jingan and Xuhui districts.API14012010080604020NOXSO2TSP 0
31、12 13 14 15 16 17 18(October)0-50: excellent 51-100: good 101-200: slight pollution201-300: medium pollution 301-400: heavy pollution64. Judging from the chart, on which day was the air quality the worst?A. October 13.B. October 14. C. October 17.D. October 18.65. Which of the following can be used
32、to describe the air quality of the week?A. GoodB. Seriously polluted. C. Excellent. D. Slightly polluted.66. Six automatic air monitors are operated in the city except _.A. Putuo DistrictB. Xuhui District C. Changan DistrictD. Hongkou District67. In Shanghai, nitrogen oxide mainly comes from _.A. th
33、e burning natural gasB. the burning cooking gasC. the burning coal D. dust raised by vehicles64、BA CB *结束 Three in ten Americans commit financial infidelity 出轨by lying to their partners about money, sometimes suffering consequences such as separation or divorce 离婚, according to a new surveyThe Harri
34、s Interactive online poll of adults released on Thursday showed 31 percent of American couples who have combined finances were not truthful about issues such as hiding cash or a bank account or about debt or earningsFinancial infidelity may be the new normal, said Forbescom, which performed the surv
35、ey with the National Endowment 基金会 for Financial EducationOne-third of respondents 响应者also say they have been cheated, and both sexes lie to their partners about money in equal numbersThese unwise behaviors cause great damage, to the relationship, which is really not worthwhileWe must consider how i
36、mportant a family is to all of usWe must be honest to our partners in everything including money, said Ted Beck, chief executive of the National Endowment for Financial EducationSixteen percent of couples affected by financial infidelity said the cheat led to a divorce and 11 percent said it caused
37、a separationSixty-seven percent said it led to an argument and for 42 percent it lessened trust in the relationshipWhat a great damage it is to the family members!The most common lie, at 58 percent, was hiding cashFifty-four percent of respondents admitted hiding a minor purchase, 30 percent hid a b
38、ill, 16 percent did not disclose a major purchase and 15 percent hid a bank accountEleven percent lied about debt and an equal number were untruthful about earnings, the survey showedIt is suggested that all the couples should learn a lesson from this matter45What does Ted Beck think of Americans co
39、mmitting financial infidelity?ARewarding BUnlawful CUnwise DUnfair46What does the fifth paragraph mainly tell us?AThe harm of financial infidelity BThe meaning of financial infidelityCThe explanation for financial infidelityDThe percentage of Americans committing financial infidelity【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。本
40、段出现lead to和cause等这类表示结果的词语。该段的最后一句以感慨句的形式，在发感慨的同时直接点明了“财务出轨的危害。47What does the underlined word lessened mean in the fifth paragraph?ARaised BDropped CHarmed DReduced【答案】D【解析】词义猜想题。本段主要是阐述财务出轨的危害，根据Sixty-seven percent said it led to an argument 67%的说这导致争吵，那么此处应该是“42%的相互信任的程度下降。48Most Americans lie to
41、 their partners about _Ahiding cash Bbank account Cdebt Dearnings【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的第一句话The most common lie, at 58 percent, was hiding cash可知答案。49What is the best title of the passage?AAmericans like to lie mostBThree in ten Americans commit financial infidelityCAmericans have the largest percentage of divorceDAmericans like to hide their partners cash【答案】B【解析】标题判断题。此题实为考查文章的主旨大意，文章开篇点题：Three in ten Americans commit financial infidelity。*结束