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1、杭高 第二学期期中考试高一英语试卷考前须知：本卷答题时间90分钟，总分值100分。 提醒考生：前55题客观题一律用2B铅笔涂在机读卷上。注意：1.科目，英语，这处别忘涂。 2. 准考证号为4位数，从左边顶格写起。前两位是试场号，后两位是座位号。如：第五试场第五号考生的试场号为：0505。请考生务必认真检查。第一局部：听力共10题，总分值10分听下面五段短对话和两段长对话, 选出最正确选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。1. Whats the time now?A. 7:00.B. 6:30.C. 6:00.2. Who will go to China next month? A. Lucy
2、.B. Alice.C. Richard.3. Who is the woman probably speaking to? A. Her husband.B. Her neighbor.C. A policeman.4. What will the man do on Sunday? A. Go swimming.B. Play football.C. Play tennis.5. What will the woman tell the man? A. Her companys name. B. Her new address. C. Her office number.听第6段材料，答复
3、第6至第7小题6. Why does the man say it isnt his fault to hit the womans car? A. The woman hit the brake too slow. B. The woman followed him too closely. C. The woman stopped the car too suddenly.7. What would happen if the police came? A. The man would be arrested. B. The man would lose his driving licen
4、se. C. The man would be fined.听第7段材料，答复第8至第10小题8. Where did the man put his blue tie? A. In the cupboard.B. Under his shirt.C. In his drawer.9. When will Sue come here? A. At 7:00.B. At 7:30.C. At 6:45.10. What can we know about Sue from the conversation? A. She is Mr. Johnsons sister. B. She is the
5、 speakers guest. C. She will look after the speakers children.第二局部：单项选择题共15小题，总分值15分根据下面十五题的题干意思, 选出最正确选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。11. The poor mans life was _ of the king.A. at the mercy of B. at the call C. at the service D. at the experience 12. Jumping out of _ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _ exc
6、iting experience.A. /; / B. /; an C. an; an D. the; the13. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _ to carry all the way home .A. much too heavy B. too much heavy C. heavy too much D. too heavy much 14. - Shall we go to the movie tonight?- No, Id rather _ at home with our baby. Youd better not
7、 leave it to the babysitter at night.A. you stayed B. you stay C. stayed D. stay 15. There was a nice little present for everyone , with a suitable poem _ to it .A. attracted B. attacked C. attached D. attributed 16. He was searching for information on the internet when the computer system _ suddenl
8、y.A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in 17. Would you please keep silent? The weather report _ and I want to listen. A. is broadcasted B. is being broadcast C. has been broadcasted D. had been broadcast18. Did it _ to you that you should phone the police ? Ks*5u A. happen B. strike C. o
9、ccur D. take place 19. -You forgot your purse when you went out.- Good heavens,_. A. so did I B. so I did C. I did so D. I so did 20. My grandfather is as _ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day. A. enthusiastic B. energetic C. talkative D. sensitive 21. He did not regret say
10、ing what he did but felt that he _ it differently. A. could express B. would express C. could have expressed D. must have expressed 22. Clearly, in a system _ every decision is made on the basis of tradition alone, it may be difficult to achieve progress. A. that B. when C. where D. which 23 . She b
11、rought with her three friends, none of _ I had ever met before. A. them B. who C. whom D. these 24. - Tom , you the lazy bone! You left the dishes unwashed again! -_ Mum isnt at home and she cant hear you .A. Why ? B. So what ? C. For what ? D. How come?25. I hate _ when my favorite programs are int
12、errupted by commercial advertisements. A. that B. it C. this D. you 第三局部:完形填空共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2640各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最正确选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。America is always considered as a nation on wheels. The expression has two meanings. First, America is a country _26_ automobiles. Almost everyon
13、e has a car of his own. _27_ they go they always drives there. Second, American people like to move from place to place. In some states only one house in five has people living in it for more than five years. In other words,_28_ people in five are moving constantly from one place to another, only on
14、e family _29_ where they are for over five years. In fact, the early American Pioneers used to be in constant movement. As early as 200 years ago, the U.S.A. was only a small part in the northeast of the continent, which was known as New England. The much bigger part, the central and _30_ part of th
15、e continent was wild and unknown. So early Americans began moving westwards, _31_ the purpose of making a better life there. Today there is a movement, short or long, in every _32_. Why do American people travel so _33_? There are several reasons. Some leave their homes because they have_34_their jo
16、bs, they want to look for new jobs in other parts of the country. Others go to better jobs, they _35_ newspapers or advertisements in the publication that a certain job is waiting for them. Most college graduates have studied far away from home. They move to look for suitable jobs for themselves.Som
17、e American _36_ dont live in the same area of the country. For example, Mr. Smith works in Boston, Mrs. Smith teaches at Chicago University, their_37_ has just graduated from college and is now working for a certain company in Los Anglos. It is quite possible for them to travel from one place to ano
18、ther to have a family _38_. The good thing is , in the U.S.A. , it is very _39_ to travel by all means of transport. Besides, compared with China, the cost of transportation is much smaller. Because of the low cost of travel, a great majority of Americans like to spend their weekends or public holid
19、ays travelling _40_the country. Thats why we see the nation always on the move. Ks*5u26. A. filled of B. crowded with C. full with D. in need of 27. A. Whenever B. Wherever C. However D. Whatever28. A. one B. two C. three D. four29. A. remain B. leave C. move D. drive30. A. western B. eastern C. nor
20、thern D. southern31. A. at B. with C. on D. in 32. A. states B. station C. reason D. direction33. A. frequently B. regularly C. fast D. faraway34. A. missed B. fired C. given away D. lost35. A. learn from B. judge from C. borrow from D. hear from36. A. families B. students C. couples D. parents37. A
21、. children B. brother C. son D. grandpa38. A. party B. reunion C. dinner D. photo39. A. expensive B. tiring C. fast D. convenient 40. A. across B. over C. outside D. into第四局部: 阅读理解 (共15 题, 每题2分, 总分值30分)( A )The first breath-taking pictures of the Earth taken from space showed it as a solid ball cove
22、red by brown land masses and blue-green oceans. We had never seen the Earth from that distance before. To us, it appeared as though the Earth had always looked that way and always would. Scientists now know, however, that the surface of the Earth is not as permanent as we thought. Scientists explain
23、 that the surface of our planet is always moving. Continents moves about the Earth like huge ships at sea. They float on pieces of the Earths outer skin. New outer skin is created as melted rock pushed up from below the ocean floor. Old outer skin is destroyed as it rolls down into the hot area and
24、melts again. Only since the 1960s have scientists really began to understand that the planet Earth is a great living machine. Some experts have said this new understanding is one of the most important revolutions in scientific thought. The revolution is based on the work of scientists who study the
25、movement of the continentsa science called plate tectonics. The modern story of plate tectonics begins with the German scientist Alfred Wegener. Before World War One, Wegener argued that the continents had moved and were still moving. He said the idea first occurred to him when he observed that the
26、coastlines of South America and Africa could fit together like two pieces of a puzzle. He proposed that the two continents might have been one and then split apart. Wegener was not the first person to wonder about the shape of the continents. About 500 years ago, explorers thought about it when they
27、 made the first maps of Americas. The explorers noted the east coast of North America and South America would fit almost exactly into the west coast of Europe and South Africa. What the explorers did not do, but Wegener did, was to investigate the idea that the continents move.41. What does the writ
28、er mainly tell us in the passage？A. The first breath-taking pictures of the Earth taken from space.B. Humans recognition of the earths surface.C. The German scientist Alfred Wegener.D. The early explorers discovery.42. Which of the following is true according to the passage？A. We didnt see the Earth
29、 from far away until we saw the picture taken in the space.B. Our ancient thought that the surface of the earth is still.C. Alfred Wegener was not the first person to investigate the idea that the continents move.D. The coastline of India and Africa fit together.43. The last word of the third paragr
30、aph “tectonics mean “_.A. study of constructionB. study of architectureC. earth surfaceD. structural geology44. What did the explorers find？A. The coastlines of South America and Africa could fit together.B. The coastlines of North America and Africa could fit together.C. The east coastlines of Nort
31、h America and the west coast of Europe could fit together.D. The coastlines of North America and India could fit together.( B )In a time of low academic (学术的) achievement by children in the United States, many Americans are turning to Japan, a country of high academic achievement and economic succes
32、s, for possible answers. However, the answers provided by Japanese preschools are not the ones Americans expected to find. In most Japanese preschools, surprisingly little emphasis is put on academic instruction. In one investigation, 300 Japanese and 210 American preschool teachers, child developme
33、nt specialists, and parents were asked about various aspects of early childhood education. Only 2 percent of the Japanese respondents (答问卷者) listed to give children a good start academically as one of their top three reasons for a society to have preschools. In contrast, over half the American respo
34、ndents chose this as one of their top three choices. To prepare children for successful careers in first grade and beyond, Japanese schools do not teach reading, writing, and mathematics, but rather skills such as persistence, concentration, and the ability to function as a member of a group. The ma
35、jority of young Japanese children are taught to read at home by their parents. Ks*5u In the recent comparison of Japanese and American preschool education, 91 percent of Japanese respondents chose providing children with a group experience as one of their top three reasons for a society to have pres
36、chools. 62 percent of the more individually oriented (强调个性开展的) Americans listed group experience as one of their top three choices. An emphasis on the importance of the group seen in Japanese early childhood education continues into elementary school education. Like in America, there is diversity (多
37、样性) in Japanese early childhood education. Some Japanese kindergartens have specific aims, such as early musical training or potential (潜力) development. In large cities, some kindergartens are attached to universities that have elementary and secondary schools. Some Japanese parents believe that if
38、their young children attend a university-based program, it will increase the childrens chances of eventually being admitted to top-rated schools and universities. Several more progressive programs have introduced free play as a way out for the heavy intellectualizing in some Japanese kindergartens.4
39、5. We learn from the first paragraph that many Americans believe _.A. Japanese parents pay more attention to preschool education than American parentsB. Japans economic success is a result of its scientific achievementsC. Japanese preschool education emphasizes academic instructionD. Japans higher e
40、ducation is better than theirs46. Most American respondents believe that preschools should also attach importance to _.A. problem solving B. group experienceC. parental guidance D. individually oriented development47. In Japans preschool education, the focus is on _.A. preparing children academicall
41、y B. developing childrens artistic interestsC. tapping childrens potential D. shaping childrens character48. Why do some Japanese parents send their children to university-based kindergartens?A. They can do better in their future studies.B. They can gain more group experience there.C. They can be in
42、dividually oriented when they grow up.D. They can have better chances of getting a first-rate education.( C )A few years ago, I was going round a supermarket with a journalist who was researching an article on the carbon cost of food. We trailed up and down the aisles with the Dictaphone running, an
43、d she plied me with questions: What about these bananas? How about the cheese? Thats organic, so it must be better, right? Is the lettuce harmless? Should we have come here by bus? Though working as an environmental consultant (参谋), I was pitifully unable to answer most of her questions. And it stru
44、ck me that this was part of a wider problem. Almost everything we do has a carbon footprint of some kind, but how do we know what it is? Should we avoid leaving our television sets on, or boycott plastic bags, or stop flying, or all of the above? The result of my consideration is a new book, How Bad
45、 Are Bananas?, which tries to bridge the gap(缺陷) in our knowledge of the way in which what we buy, and how we live, affects the world around us. And the good news is that its perfectly possible to cut our carbon emissions排放without taking the fun out of life if we are prepared to be creative and open-minded about a few of our worst habits. Calculating carbon footprints can be ter