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1、高考维“升素32经历感悟时间：30分钟 分数：31分维A1 阅读理解(每题2分，总分值8分)高考曾用材料：卷B篇选材相似度：设题相似度：难度系数：The Scottish government has raised its target for sourcing electricity from renewable energy by 30 percentage points.Three years ago，it set out to achieve 50% from green power within 10 years.But new industry research suggested
2、 that the countrys renewable energy potential was bigger than thought.First Minister Alex Salmond has now announced that the government is setting a new target of 80% of electricity from renewables by .He said: “We are already on the path to a low carbon economyScotland gets nearly a quarter of its
3、electricity from green sources.“Scotland is ideally placed to help lead the renewables revolution and thinking of the levels of planned investment over the next decade.“I believe it is now time to aim higher and to go further.An independent analysis was commissioned by Scottish Renewables into the c
4、ountrys renewable energy potential，which includes power drawn from wind，tidal，wave and hydro turbines，and energy from waste.It said the target of sourcing 50% of power needs from green sources within 10 years could easily be reached.It said it should reach 31% by next year，and there are several larg
5、e projects which have already won approval and will come_on_stream after that.At a conservative estimate of increased generation and reduced demand，the country could have 81% renewable electricity within a decade，consultants Garrad Hassan claimed.With more ambitious assumptions about investment and
6、consumption，renewables could provide 123% of Scotlands power needs.The surplus could be used for exports，requiring improved connectors out of Scotland.Notes：commission vt.委任；委托turbine n涡轮surplus n盈余长短句分析：An independent analysis was commissioned by Scottish Renewables into the countrys renewable ener
7、gy potential，which includes power drawn from wind，tidal，wave and hydro turbines，and energy from waste.句法点睛：这是一个比拟复杂的复合句。“into the countrys renewable energy potential为介词短语，修饰analysis，而后面的which引导的定语从句也修饰analysis。句意：一项独立的对再生能源的潜力的分析由英格兰再生能源组织委托。再生能源的潜力包括从风、潮汐、波浪和水涡中获得的能量，以及从废物中获得的能源。【语篇解读】 在过去的几年里，苏格兰的
8、绿色能源已经产生了非常好的效果，原来预计的未来十年增长50%将改为80%。分析说明，苏格兰有巨大的绿色能源，如果将来苏格兰产生123%的国家所需能量，他们将把这些绿色能源出口，这将大大改善苏格兰与其他国家的合作。1Whats the best title of the passage?ANew target for Scottish renewable energyBPlan for the usage of renewable energy in ScotlandCHope for a low carbon economyDRenewables in great need in Scotla
9、nd答案A主旨大意题。全文讲述了苏格兰在绿色能源使用上取得初步成就后，订立新的目标，将低碳绿色能源进行到底的事情。B有一定的干扰性，联系全文可知，苏格兰已经实现了原来制定的使用绿色能源的目标，现在将未来十年的目标由原来的50%提高到80%。2From what First Minister Alex Salmond said we can infer _.AScotland wants to be the top country using green sourcesBScotland is short of exportsCin the past Scotland didnt use ren
10、ewable energyDScotland doesnt want to invest on green sources答案A推理判断题。联系他说的“Scotland is ideally placed to help lead the renewables revolution可知，他的目标是苏格兰在绿色能源使用上处于领先地位。3What does the underlined phrase “come on stream mean in the 10th paragraph?ASail on the river. BBe discussed.CBe put to an end to. D
11、Be carried out.答案D词义理解题。联系前面的“have already won approval可知，一些工程工程已经得到支持，下一步就是实施，因此D项最正确。4What can we see from the last paragraph?AScotland wants to save some energy.BScotland will produce more renewables for other countries.CScotland will broaden its peoples daily product consumption.DScotland will n
12、eed more foreign investment.答案B主旨大意题。联系文章最后一句“The surplus could be used for exports可知，未来苏格兰将产生国家所需要的123%的绿色能源，而盈余局部将用于出口。维A2 阅读理解(每题2分，总分值8分)高考曾用材料：卷C篇选材相似度：设题相似度：难度系数：When you get stuck in a moment，you should remember that somewhere out there，someone always comes along with a pocket full of hope.Ye
13、sterday I spent all my coins and dollar bills on little deeds.I had skipped breakfast because I got up late.Because of the mad rush，I forgot my lunch.When I was on my way to buy my lunch，a person in need asked me if I could spare him some cash，so I decided to lend him first.So，then later in the even
14、ing，I was heading home anxiously awaiting dinner.However，I got a call from my mom saying that she was stuck working late and wouldnt be able to prepare dinner for me.Even though there was no food in the house，I told my mom not to worry as I would surely find myself something to munch.While I was sti
15、ll processing this sudden set of changes in my food options for the day，I passed a young man with a broad smile handing out samples of crackers at a supermarket.He gave me a packet and said，“How about you taking some more for school tomorrow？ In response to that，I returned a warm smile to him and op
16、ened up my bag.He gladly filled it with 20 packets.I was excited.Whether you call it luck or fate，I just wanted to say that somewhere out there somebody came along carrying a pocket of hope in his heart and shared a piece of it with me！Somebody out there will one day do the same for you!Notes：option
17、 n选择cracker n薄脆饼干fate n命运长短句分析：Whether you call it luck or fate，I just wanted to say that somewhere out there somebody came along carrying a pocket of hope in his heart and shared a piece of it with me!句法点睛：Whether you call it luck or fate为让步状语从句，I just wanted to say that为主句，somewhere out there some
18、body.with me为宾语从句。句意：无论你认为是运气还是命运，我想说的是，总是在某个地方有个人心中带着一缕希望来与我分享！【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文。文章讲述了作者昨天的经历，他想告诉我们总是会有人给我们希望的。1The author anxiously went home for dinner because _.Ahis mother promised to have dinner with himBhis mother promised to prepare dinner for himChe had had neither breakfast nor lunchDhe did n
19、ot like the food in restaurants答案C细节理解题。由第二段的“I had skipped breakfast because I got up late.Because of the mad rush，I forgot my lunch.可知作者没有吃早饭和午饭，因此想早点儿回家。他期待着母亲已经为他做好晚饭，答案为C。2The underlined word “munch in Paragraph 3 probably means _.Aeat Bbuy Cdo Dwear答案A词义猜想题。从第三段的“no food in the house，I told my
20、 Mom not to worry as I would surely find myself something to much可以推断出“虽然家里没有吃的，但我仍然让妈妈不用担忧，我可以找到东西吃。故答案为A。3Which of the following is the CORRECT order of the events that happened to the author?aLent money to a person in need.bLearnt he had to organize dinner by himself.cWent home hurriedly for dinn
21、er.dGot a lot of crackers.eMissed the breakfast.Aebdac BeacbdCaedbc Dedcab答案B推理判断题。通读全文可知B为正确顺序。4The purpose of the passage is to _.Aadvise people to help those in needBadvise people to always be full of hopeCsuggest people take three meals every day regularlyDshow that life is full of unexpected th
22、ings答案B推理判断题。从第一段可知B正确。维B 短文改错(每题1.5分，总分值15分)下面文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。One Saturday afternoon，Li Hua and Wang Ping，members from “Green Eyes，was having an environmental protection activity near the riverside when they catch sight of a bird on the ground.They pick
23、ed it out and found it wounded.Thinking it might die without timely help，they took it to home.They made a nest for it but fed it with rice and water.Under their treatment and care，the lucky birds got recovered soon.When time came for them fly the bird back to nature，they felt a bit pity but very del
24、ighting.I think its worthwhile for him to do such a thing.Here I call on the public to show respect to nature.Only by changing the way we treat the environment can we get along good with it.答案One Saturday afternoon，Li Hua and Wang Ping，members from “Green Eyes， having an environmental protection act
25、ivity near the riverside when they sight of a bird on the ground.They picked it and found it wounded.Thinking it might die without timely help，they took it to home.They made a nest for it fed it with rice and water.Under their treatment and care，the lucky got recovered soon.When time came for them f
26、ly the bird back to nature，they felt a bit pity but very .I think its worthwhile for to do such a thing.Here I call on the public to show respect to nature.Only by changing the way we treat the environment can we get along with it.关联词附加强化练习并列句1她满眼含泪，但他并没有注意到。_答案Tears appeared in her eyes，but he did
27、not notice it.2她一定是病了，因为她今天早上没来上课。_答案She must be ill，for she didnt come to school this morning.3他发现室内无人，所以就走了。_答案He found nobody in the room，so he went away.4这篇作文挺好，但仍有改良的地方。_答案The composition is all right，however，there is room for improvement.5我们得快点，不然就晚了。_答案We must hurry，or well be late.主语从句1众所周知，
28、中国是一个热爱和平的社会主义国家。_答案That China is a peaceloving socialist country is well known./It is well known that China is a peaceloving socialist country.2他是否来还是个问题。_答案Whether he will come is still a question.3他要跟我们说什么尚不清楚。_答案What he wants to tell us is not clear.4他所说的话令我很感兴趣。_答案What he said made me very inte
29、rested.5很自然，他应该受到学生们的尊重。_答案It is quite natural that he should have been respected by the students.6这件事是真是假还是个问题。_答案Whether it is true remains a problem.宾语从句1我确实相信吉姆是在说真话。_答案I really believed that Jim was telling the truth._答案The teacher said that the book was very interesting and it was worth readin
30、g.3我不知道他是不是仍在那个工厂工作。_答案I dont know whether/if he still works in that factory._答案The teacher suggested that we should call off the plan.5我认为他不会成功的。_答案I dont think he will succeed.6我坚信不疑他会通过考试。_答案I dont doubt that he can pass the exam.同位语从句1地球是圆的这种看法并不新鲜。_答案The idea that the earth is round is not a ne
31、w one.2他必须答复他是否同意此事这个问题。_答案He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not.3我不知道他什么时候回来。_答案I have no idea when he will be back.4他要来的消息让我们倍感快乐。_答案The news that he would come gave us much pleasure.5他突然想到一个主意，他可以坐飞机去那里。_答案An idea occured to him that he could go there by air.6谁应该做这个工作的问题还需要考虑
32、。_答案The question who should do the job requires consideration.定语从句1这是一年前和我一块工作的那个人。_答案This is the man who worked with me a year ago._答案Who is the man that is talking with our teacher?3能做的事都做了。_答案All that can be done has been done.4布朗先生来自美国，他住在隔壁。_答案Mr.Brown，who lives next door，comes from America.5他们
33、将飞往 ，并将在那里待上两三天。_答案They will fly to Kunming，where they will stay for two or three days.6他的儿子坚持要参军，在这种情况下他只好让步。_答案His son insisted on joining the army，in which case he had to give in.状语从句1时间状语从句(1)铃响时，这个人正在座位上等着。_(2)三个月过去了她才知道这件事。_(3)她不停地走呀走呀，一直走到河的尽头。_(4)自从到这里以来，我只给家里写过一封信。_(5)我第一次爬到墙上去时，感到很紧张。_(6)我
34、一见到你就认出你来了。_(7)按钮一按，机器便开始工作。_(8)第二次世界大战爆发那一年他在美国。_答案(1)When the bell rang，the person was waiting in his seat.(2)Three months went by before she knew it.(3)She went on walking and walking until she came to the end of the river.(4)I have written home but once since I came here.(5)The first time I clim
35、bed onto the wall，I felt nervous.(6)I recognized you the minute I saw you.(7)The machine starts the moment the button is pressed.(8)He was in the US the year the Second World War broke out.2地点状语从句(1)在有疑问的地方做个记号。_(2)哪里有充足的阳光和雨水，哪里的田地就绿油油的。_(3)哪里的人民需要他，他就在哪里工作。_(4)你可以自由地到你喜欢的任何地方去。_(5)他去哪里我就去哪里。_答案(1)
36、Make a mark where you have questions.(2)When there is plenty of sunlight and rain，the fields are green.(3)He will work wherever the people need him.(4)You are free to go wherever you like.(5)Ill go wherever he goes.3原因状语从句(1)因为他是一个伟大的思想家，近2 000年来没人对他的思想提出疑心。_(2)既然很多人一生中都会犯错误，我们想给他一个时机。_(3)既然所有的客人都到了
37、，我们就开饭吧。_(4)因为下雨，足球赛被推迟了。_(5)既然没有人反对，我们就执行这个方案吧。_答案(1)Because he was a great thinker，no one questioned his ideas for almost 2,000 years.(2)Since a lot of people make mistakes in life，we want to give him a chance.(3)Now that all the guests have arrived，lets have dinner.(4)The football match was put off because it rained.(5)Since no one is against it，lets carry out the plan.4目的状语从句(1)他准时吃药，目的是想早日恢复健康。_