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1、红对勾高三英语课时作业20：Unit5 Theme park.多项选择1There are _ ways to solve the problems.You can do as you like to.Adifficult BvariousCofficial Dloose解析句意：解决这些问题的方式各有不同，你可以按照你喜欢的方式去做。various 不同的，各种各样的。difficult 困难的，艰难的，(人)难相处的；official 官方的，正式的，公务的；loose 松的，松开的。答案B2What is your favourite _ of sports clothing?Nike.
2、Abrand BsizeClength Dwidth解析由答语(Nike)可知，问句句意：“你最喜欢的运动服的品牌是什么？ brand“商标，牌子，符合句意。答案A3Tim.Dont _ the fire, or you will get burnt.All right.Alook forward to Bpay attention toCget close to Dturn your back to解析句意：“蒂姆，不要靠近火，否那么会烧伤的。“好的。get close to 接近。look forward to 期望，期待，盼望；pay attention to 注意；turn ones
3、back to 背对，背弃。答案C4The match began to _ in the second half after two players were replaced.Acome to an end Bcome to powerCcome to life Dcome into being解析考查动词短语。句意：在替换两名球员后，比赛的下半场开始活泼起来。come to life 活泼起来。come to an end 结束；come to power 当权，上台；come into being 形成，产生。答案C5She has succeeded in gaining _ to
4、the university, which the whole family are pleased with.Acongratulation BadmissionCcooperation Dreaction解析考查名词词义。句意：她顺利考入大学，全家人感到快乐。admission “允许进入，成认，符合句意。congratulation 祝贺；cooperation 合作，协作；reaction 反响，回应。答案B6The organization was set up to _ the endangered species from dying out.Aremove BsurviveCi
5、njure Dpreserve解析句意：建立该组织是为了保护濒危物种免遭灭绝。preserve 保存，保护。remove 移动，去除；survive 幸免，幸存，生还；injure 损害，伤害。答案D7The toys are _ the animals, which are attractive to the children.Amodelled after Blooked afterCnamed after Dgone after解析句意：这些玩具模仿动物而制造，非常吸引孩子们。be modelled after 根据模仿，仿造。look after 照料；name after 以命名；g
6、o after 追求。答案A8I think the best _ in the zoo are the animals such as monkeys, tigers and elephants.Areception BapplicationCattraction Dprotection解析考查名词词义。句意：我觉得动物园里最有吸引力的是动物，如猴子，老虎和大象。attraction 有吸引力的事物，吸引，与语境相符。reception 接待；application 应用；申请；protection 保护。答案C9(月考)In order to finish the task_， she w
7、orks day and night and doesnt measure the cost to her health.Aon purpose Bin advanceCin addition Das usual解析in advance 提前。句意：为了提前完成任务，她不顾付出健康代价日夜工作。in addition 另外；on purpose 成心；as usual 像平时一样。答案B10Police can easily recognize your fingerprints by machine, because every persons fingerprints are _.Aout
8、standing BregularCordinary Dunique解析句意：警察借助机器能轻易识别你的指纹，因为每个人的指纹都很独特(unique)。outstanding 突出的，杰出的；regular 有规律的；ordinary 普通的。答案D.阅读理解A(高考)Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing.However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.In the early 16th century, people thought
9、 that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease，as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in.A particular danger was, thought to lie in public baths.By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom.So did the king of
10、England in 1546.Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way.Henry ， King of France, was famously dirty.Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.Though the be
11、lief in the merit of dirt was longlived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century.Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health.Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease.Yet, it seems that standards of cleanli
12、ness have moved beyond science since World War .Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine.Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays.Many firsttime parents nervously try to war
13、n their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease.On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist (免疫学家), encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system.And the latter position is gaining some ground.1The kings of France and
14、England in the 16th century closed bath houses because _.Athey lived healthily in a dirty environmentBthey thought bath houses were too dirty to stay inCthey believed disease could be spread in public bathsDthey considered bathing as the cause of skin disease2Which of the following best describes He
15、nry s attitude to bathing?AAfraid. BCurious.CApproving. DUninterested.3How does the passage mainly develop?ABy providing examples.BBy making comparisons.CBy following the order of time.DBy following the order of importance.4What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?ATo stress the role of di
16、rt.BTo introduce the history of dirt.CTo call attention to the danger of dirt.DTo present the change of views on dirt.答案与解析语篇解读 本文为议论文。介绍了不同时期人们对污垢的不同理解以及持有的不同态度。过去人们认为污垢有助于保护皮肤抵御疾病，所以拒绝洗澡。而现在免疫学家声称污垢有利于加强人的免疫系统，并且有一定的依据证明此观点。1C细节理解题。根据第二段的第一、二、三、四句可知当时的人们认为洗净污垢会使疾病侵入，而浴室更是疾病容易传播的地方，所以英法国王下令关闭公共浴室，这
17、样可排除A、B、D，而C项正确。2A推理判断题。根据第二段的最后两句可知法国国王 Henry 因身体脏而知名，听说有位贵族洗澡后，就下令禁止这位贵族外出以防止疾病的入侵。可以推断他对洗澡的态度是恐惧的。A：恐惧；B：好奇；C：赞同；D：不感兴趣。3C推理判断题。通读全文，从16世纪早期人们认为污垢有利于抵御疾病，到18世纪人们从科学的角度认为洗净污垢有利身体健康，再到现今人们对污垢的态度又有所不同可以看出文章的写作是以时间为顺序的。4D主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的“there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt和最后一段的第一句“Attitudes
18、 to dirt still differ hugely nowadays.可以看出作者写这篇文章的目的是要呈现不同时期的人们对污垢的不同态度。B(高考)Imagine，one day，getting out of bed in Beijing and being at your office in Shanghai in only a couple of hours，and then, after a full day of work, going back home to Beijing and having dinner there. Sounds unusual，doesnt it?
19、But its not that unrealistic，with the development of Chinas highspeed railway system.And thats not all.China has an even greater highspeed railway planto connect the country with Southeast Asia, and eventually Eastern Europe. China is negotiating to extend its own highspeed railway network to up to
20、17 countries in 10 to 15 years, eventually reaching London and Singapore. China has proposed three such projects.The first would possibly connect Kunming with Singapore via Vietnam and Malaysia.Another could start in Urumqi and go through Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan，and possibly to Germany.The third w
21、ould start in the northeast and go north through Russia and then into Western Europe. If Chinas plan for the highspeed railway goes forward, people could zip over from London to Beijing in under two days. The new system would still follow Chinas highspeed railway standard.And the trains would be abl
22、e to go 346 kilometers an hour, almost as fast as some airplanes. Chinas bullet train (高速客车), the one connecting Wuhan to Guangzhou, already has the worlds fastest average speed.It covers 1,069 kilometers in about three hours. Of course, there are some technical challenges to overcome.There are so m
23、any issues that need to be settled, such as safety, rail gauge (轨距), maintenance of railway tracks.So，its important to pay attention to every detail. But the key issue is really money.China is already spending hundreds of billions of yuan on domestic railway expansion. China prefers that the other c
24、ountries pay in natural resources rather than with capital investment.Resources from those countries could stream into China to sustain development. Itll be a winwin project.For other countries, the railway network will definitely create more opportunities for business, tourism and so on, not to men
25、tion the better communication among those countries. For China，such a project would not only connect it with the rest of Asia and bring some muchneeded resources, but would also help develop Chinas far west.We foresee that in the coming decades, millions of people will migrate to the western regions
26、, where the land is empty and resources unused.With highspeed trains, people will set up factories and business centers in the west once and for all.And theyll trade with Central Asian and Eastern European countries.1Chinas new highspeed railway plan will be a winwin project because_. AChina will ge
27、t muchneeded resources and develop its western regions BChina and the countries involved will benefit from the project in various ways CChina will develop its railway system and communication with other countries Dthe foreign countries involved will develop their railway transportation, business and
28、 tourism2According to the passage, the greatest challenge to the new highspeed railway plan is_. Atechnical issues Bsafety of the system Cfinancial problems Dmaintenance of railway tracks3Which of the following words best describes the authors attitude towards Chinas highspeed railway plan?ACritical
29、. BReserved.CDoubtful. DPositive.4Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? ANew Railway Standards BBig Railway Dreams CHighspeed Bullet Trains DInternational Railway Network答案与解析语篇解读本文采用夹叙夹议手法，主要介绍了中国高铁的方案，中国打算与亚洲东南亚国家相连，最终到达伦敦和新加坡。1B事实细节题。由本文最后两段可知，中国和相关国家可在多方面受益，其余三项均为不全面的细节
30、，故不能选。2C事实细节题。由倒数第四段第一句“But the key issue is really money.可知最大的问题是经济问题，应选C项。3D推理判断题。由第二段第二句“但那并非不可能实现的，和倒数第二段第二句“这是一项双赢的工程可知作者对中国高铁的态度是乐观的，应选D项。其余三词均为贬义词，不是作者的语气。4B主旨大意题。综观全文可知本文主要介绍了中国高铁的方案，故“高铁之梦为最正确答案。A项“新高铁标准不是本文主题；C项“高速客车，尽管在文中出现，但过于宽泛，也不是主题；D项“国际高铁网络太泛了，也不能选。.完成句子1Not only_the students what th
31、ey should do，but also make them know how to do.(teach)2The woman paid the boy ten dollars for washing ten windows，_for a year.(clean)这位妇女付给这个小男孩十美元让他清洗十个窗户，大局部的窗户已经一年没洗了。3Jiuzhaigou_its unique natural scenery that tens of thousands of visitors from home and abroad are attracted there.(famous)九寨沟以其独特
32、的天然美景而闻名，吸引了数以万计的国内外的游客。4The statue，_Americas symbolthe Statue of Liberty，would stand in the Expo museum.(model)这个以美国的象征自由女神像而仿造的雕像将会站立在世博会博物馆前。5_，we are always right here waiting for you.(whenever)无论你什么时候回来，我们会一直在这等你。6Mary used to be shy，but since she went to college，she_.(life)玛丽过去很腼腆，但是自从她上了大学以来，
33、她变得活泼起来。7When the boy first came to the army，he_their arms together as they marched.(swing)这个男孩第一次来到军队的时候，他看到士兵边行军边挥动胳膊。8_，you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.(prepare)无论你准备得多么充分，爬山时你仍然需要许多运气。9_before you go on your business in Shanghai.(advance)在你去经商前，提前预订一个房间。10_，the teacher sang a f
34、unny song during the class.(amusement)答案1should the teacher teach2most of which hadnt been cleaned3is so famous for4(which was) modelled after5Whenever you come back6has come to life7saw the soldiers swinging8However well prepared you are/No matter how well prepared you are9Book a room in advance10To our great amusement