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1、 高中动词短语练习考点1. break相关短语break down（机器、车辆）停止运转；（健康、精神）崩溃；（系统、讨论等）出问题；分解break away打破陈规，放弃习惯；奋力挣脱 break out（战争、疫情、火灾等）爆发break in/into破门而入break up打碎、分裂；分手1. 【2012 陕西】He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system _.A. broke in B. broke up C. bro
2、ke out D. broke down2. 【2013福建】Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks _ in disasters.A. turn down B. turn out C. break downD. break out3. 【2009江苏】 I m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _.So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.A. broken up B. finished up C. d
3、ivided upD. closed up 4. 【2006辽宁】The computer system_ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. A. broke downB. broke out C. broke upD. broke in5. 【2006广东】I was still sleeping when the fire_, and then it spread quickly. A. broke outB. put out C. came outD. got out考点2. call相关短语
4、call at a place拜访某地call on/upon sb. 拜访或看望某人call for sth. (sb.)需要，要求；接（某人）、来取（某物）；喊着要人取来call off叫走，转移开；取消，不举行call on/upon sb. to do sth.号召某人做某事call up(给)打电话；想起，回忆起call in收回，召回call out大声喊6. 【2009福建】The Somali robbed frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to_ all nations to take immediate
5、 action.A. fight for B. apply for C. call on D. wait on7. 【2007山东】Its the sort of work that _ a high level of concentration. A. calls for B. makes up C. lies inD. stands for 8. 【2006湖北】As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village _scenes of my childhood. A. called
6、 upB. called for C. called onD. called in考点3. come相关短语come about发生（不及物）；（bring about，使发生，及物）come across 偶然遇到（ meet with和run into也有这个意思）come along进展；一起来come up with想出（主意或计划等）come out（书、唱片、电影等）出版发行；（花）开放come to oneself苏醒过来（oneself可以省略）come to realize开始意识到come up（在谈话或会议中）被提及，被讨论9. 【2011安徽】If you _ faul
7、ts but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.A. come acrossB. care about C. look forD. focus upon10. 【2011天津】She _ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.A. turned down B. dealt with C. took after D. came across11. 【2013新课标】Wou
8、ld you like to _ with us to the film tonight?A. come alongB. come off C. come acrossD. come through12. 【2007江苏】Have you _ some new ideas?Yeah. Ill tell you later.A. come aboutB. come into C. come up with D. come out with13. 【2006湖北】Its already 10 oclock I wonder how it _ that she was two hours late
9、on such a short trip. A. came overB. came out C. came aboutD. came up14. 【2005重庆】His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has _ many good changes in their lives.A. got through B. resulted from C. turned intoD. brought about考点4. cut相关短语cut down/back减少cut in插话；
10、（车从前面突然）插入cut off切断、终止（供应、电话等）；使与外界隔断cut up切成碎片15. 【2013陕西】My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking, but at least he has _.A. cut outB. cut down C. cut up D. cut off16. 【2005湖南】I was just talking to Margot when Jackson _.A. cut inB. cut down C. cut outD. cut up考点5. get相关短语get along/on（人）相处融洽；（工作）进展g
11、et down to 开始认真做某事（to是介词）get through结束、完成；成功地联络；通过（考试）；渡过难关（也常用go through, be through）get away逃脱；离开get away with做成某坏事而未被发觉或处罚get changed换衣get across使理解，使相信get over战胜、克服（困难）get together聚会get to sb.使某人受到影响（cause sb. to suffer or be upset）17. 【2010福建】Weve just moved into a bigger house and theres a lot
12、 to do. Lets_ it.A. keep up with B. do away with C. get down toD. look forward to18. 【2013天津】I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasnt able to _.A. get awayB. drop in C. check out D. hold on19. 【2013江苏】Team leaders must ensure that all members _ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassm
13、ent associated with making mistakes.A. get over B. look over C. take over D. come over 20. 【2007湖北】If we can _ our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.A. come acrossB. get over C. come overD. get off21. 【2010浙江】After that, he knew he could _ any emergency by doing what be could
14、 to the best of his ability.A. get away withB. get on with C. get through D. get across22. 【2007天津】Hardly could he _ this amount of work in such a short time. A. get through B. get off C. get into D. get down23. 【2009全国I】I tried phoning her office, but I couldnt_.A. get alongB. get on C. get toD. ge
15、t through 24. 【2008陕西】Its going to rain. Xiao Feng, will you please help me _ the clothes on the line?A. get offB. get back C. get in D. get on25. 【2008四川】I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we_ fine.A. look out B. stay up C. carry on D. get along26. 【2006重庆】How are you managing to do y
16、our work without an assistant?Well，I _somehow. A. get alongB. come on C. watch outD. set off27. 【2004全国I】 Sarah, hurry up. Im afraid you cant have time to _ before the party.A. get changedB. get change C. get changingD. get to change考点6. give相关短语give away捐赠；泄露（秘密）give in 屈服，投降give out（机器或身体某部分stop w
17、orking）停止工作（指人可译作“筋疲力尽”）；用完、用尽；分发（作业、文件、物品）；散布、公布（消息、文件等）give off/out发出（气味、热、光等）give up放弃（后跟动名词）28. 【2008江西】If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him _during the day.A. away B. up C.in D. back29. 【2007福建】The news of the mayors coming to our school for a visit was _ on the radio
18、 yesterday. A. turned outB. found out C. given outD. carried out30. 【2005山东】What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has _?A. given out B. put out C. held up D. used up考点7. go相关短语go about着手做某事（begin to do/deal with sth.），后跟动名词；到处走动go over复习；仔细察看go off爆炸；（枪、闹铃）响go red/ mad/ blind/ hu
19、ngrygo是系动词，“变得”go ahead (with)开始(继续)做某事go through(法律、计划等)通过，批准；经受（困难）；全面检查31. 【2007安徽】Didnt you have a good time at the party?Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to _ so quickly. A. go byB. go away C. go outD. go over32. 【2007江苏】Do you think that housing price will
20、keep _ in the years to come?Sorry, I have no idea. A. lifting upB. going up C. bringing upD. growing up33. 【2007浙江】Would you please _this form for me to see if Ive filled it in right? A. take offB. look after C. give upD. go over34. 【2011四川】To get a better grade, you should _the notes again before t
21、he test. A. go over B. get over C. turn over D. take over参考答案：1.D2.C3.A4.A5.A6.C7.A8.A9.A10.D11.A12.C13.C14.D15.B16.A17.C18.A19.A20.B21.C22.A23.D24.C25.D26.A27.A28.A29.C30.A31.A32.B33.D34.A考点1. look相关短语look around/about环视四周look back on sth.回顾(某事)，回想(某事)look down on看不起，瞧不起look forward to期待，盼望（后跟动名词）l
22、ook up抬头看；(在书、字典中)查找；好转look over审阅，检查（to quickly examine）look sb. over上下打量（某人）look through翻阅，浏览（to read sth. quickly ）look into sth.调查，研究，了解；look into ones eyes直视look out注意，小心（也可用watch out!）look out for留意（try to notice，也可用watch out for, keep an eye out for）look up to sb.钦佩、敬仰某人（look down upon瞧不起）loo
23、k after照料，照看look on/upon sb. as把某人当作看待1. 【2011四川】I often _ the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the Internet.A. look upB. look at C. look forD. look into2. 【2009湖北】Would you please _ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?A. look aroundB. look into C. look up D. look thr
24、ough 3. 【2009江西】It is reported that the police will soon _ the case of two missing children.A. look uponB. look after C. look intoD. look out 4. 【2007全国I】“Goodbye, then,” she said, without even _ from her book.A. looking downB. looking up C. looking awayD. looking on 5. 【2010安徽】No matter how low you
25、 consider yourself , there is always someone _ you wishing they were that high.A. getting rid of B. getting along with C. looking up toD. looking down upon考点2. pay相关短语pay back偿还；报复pay off 还清（债务、欠款）；（付出得到）回报pay sb. some money for sth.因为某物/事付给某人多少钱pay down当场支付，现金支付6. 【2012安徽】The athletes years of hard
26、 training _ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.A. went onB. got through C. paid off D. ended up 7. 【2013新课标】The watch was very good, and he _ 20 percent down for it.A. paid B. cost C. bought D. spent考点3. pick相关短语pick up捡起，拿起去拿某物，去接某人中途搭载乘客（在实践中）学得（语言习惯等）买（便宜货），用较少的钱买到见到、听到、闻到（微弱光、声音、气味）（无线电
27、）接收到（信号）（中断后）重新开始，继续跌倒后站(爬)起来increase or improve 增加、改善：（风）变大，（车）提速，(生意生产天气健康等)好转 有起色等pick out(从众多人、物中)辨认出；挑选8. 【2012四川】Its surprising that your brother _ Russian so quicklyhe hasnt lived there very long.A. picked up B. looked up C. put upD. made up9. 【2010山东】Sam _some knowledge of the computer just
28、by watching others working on it.A. brought upB. looked up C. picked upD. set up10. 【2007四川】It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly _ my friend. A. turn outB. bring out C. call out D. pick out考点4. put相关短语put aside留出（钱或时间等）；暂置一边put sth. away把某物收拾起来put sth. back放回原处put down镇压；写下；放下put forward
29、提出（建议等）put off推迟（后跟动名词作宾语）put on穿衣；上演put out 扑灭（火）put up张贴；搭建；举起；提供临时住处put up with忍受11. 【2011全国新课标】I can _ the house being untidy, but I hate it if its not clean. A. come up withB. put up with C. turn toD. stick to12. 【2011辽宁】The exam results will be _ on Friday afternoon.A. put downB. put off C. pu
30、t upD. put away13. 【2013新课标I】At the last moment, Tom decided to _ a new character to make the story seem more likely.A. put upB. put in C. put onD. put off14. 【2011浙江】He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of _ at a hotel for the night.A. putting down B. putting off C. putting on D.
31、 putting up 15. 【2012新课标全国】Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can _ almost every word her teacher says.A. put outB. put down C. put away D. put together16. 【2008安徽】Dont be so discouraged. If you _ such feelings, you will do better next time.A. carry on B. get back C. break downD. put
32、away17. 【2004全国II】The forest guards often find campfires that have not been _ completely.A. turned downB. put out C. put awayD. turned over考点5. set相关短语set about doing开始，着手（to start to do or deal with something, 后跟动名词, 意同go about） set out/off出发（start a journey）set out to do开始做，着手做（to start an activit
33、y with a particular aim）set off点燃,引爆set aside留出（时间、钱等）；暂置一边(也可用put aside)set sb. apart使区别开来set down写入、印入（正式文件中）set up建立（公司、组织、体系等）；组织（会议、活动等）sb. be set up受陷害，中圈套set back推迟；使受挫set/lay the table整理餐桌（to put a cloth, knives and forks, etc. on the table in preparation for a meal）set a record创纪录18. 【2012全
34、国】We _ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.A. set about B. set up C. set out D. set down19. 【2012浙江】Armed with the information you have gathered , you can _ preparing your business plan. A. set out B. set about C. set off D. set up20. 【2013安徽】Traditionally, college stu
35、dents hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they _ on their life journey.A. give up B. settle down C. get through D. set off21. 【2012福建】You had better _ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.A. set asideB. take up C. put away D. give out22. 【2008山
36、东】Einstein liked Boses paper so much that he _ his own work and translated it into German.A. gave off B. turned down C. took over D. set aside23【2006江西】For all these years I have been working for others. Im hoping Ill _ my own business someday. A. turn upB. fix up C. set up D. make up考点6. take相关短语ta
37、ke apart拆卸，拆开take after sb.（在外貌、性格上）像某人take down写下，记下（别人所说的）take effect生效，起作用takefor granted想当然，认为是真实的；低估了的价值take sb. in欺骗某人take off休假；（事业）腾飞；脱衣；（飞机）起飞；take on展现出，呈现出 (begin to have a particular quality) take over接手，接管take sth. out on sb.拿某人出气take up占去时间、空间、位置等；开始从事某项工作或活动take chances碰运气，冒险24.【2011陕
38、西】Some insects _ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take out25.【2012辽宁】Rod loves_clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again.A. taking apartB. giving away C. making upD. turning off26.【2013辽宁】Briggs will _ as general manager
39、when Mitchell retires.A. get awayB. take over C. set offD. run out27.【2009安徽】We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all _ .A. given awayB. kept away C. taken up D. used up 28.【2008全国I】After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane _ her job as a doctor in the countryside.A. set o
40、ut B. took over C. took up D. set up29.【2007辽宁】Dont be _ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. A. taken offB. taken out C. taken away D. taken in30.【2006浙江】Were trying to ring you back, Bryan, but we think we _ your number incorrectly. A. looked upB. took down C. worked outD. brough
41、t about考点.7 turn相关短语turn against背叛，反对turn down拒绝，谢绝（某人建议、忠告）；关小（声音）turn in上交（也用hand in）turn over翻过来turn to sb. for help转向某人求助turn out聚集（参加公众活动或娱乐）turn out (to be)证明是，结果是turn up（人或机会出乎意料或事先无计划地）出现31.【2010辽宁】Thousands of people _ to watch yesterdays match against Ireland.A. turned on B. turned in C. turned around D. turned out32.【2008全国II】What are you reading, Tom? Im not really reading, just _ the pages.A. turning offB. turning around C. turning over D. turning up 33.【2006全国2】With no one to _ in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless. A. turn t