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1、高二英语Unit 4冀教版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Unit 41. obviouslyIt is obvious thatIndeed, there are many obvious advantages to a five-day week.2. preserve No hunting is allowed in the preserve .preserve peace 维持和平preserve forests保护森林preserve order维护秩序3. unaware be unaware of没有觉察到4. manner in manner of以方式in a manner
2、=in a way, in some degree在某种意义上; 多少, 有点Mind your manners.注意礼貌。Its bad manners to talk with a full mouth.5. institute college university academy an art institute 艺术学院6. be amazed atbe amazed to hear/see/ find看到听到, 发现感到吃惊amaze astonish surpriseamaze强调“使惊异, 困惑间或还有“惊叹, 佩服的意思I was amazed by the news of G
3、eorges sudden death.astonish表示“使人大吃一惊、“几乎无法使人相信, 但没有“惊叹的意思I was astonished at his rudeness.surprise语气较上述两词弱, 只表示“出乎意外地惊异We were surprised at finding the house empty.7. opera8. eventually adv.最后, 终于 He worked so hard that eventually he made himself ill.9. purely a pure mind pure English by pure chanc
4、e pure gold10. unique adj.唯一的, 独特的 unique feature特色点, 性 unique opportunity 极难得的时机unique copy 珍本11. appreciation n.感谢, 感谢, 正确评价, 欣赏, 增值She showed an appreciation of my help.12. recognition My recognition of him was immediate. win recognition from sb.13. wrap be wrapped up in 包在里, 被掩蔽, 全神贯注在, 埋头于; 被迷住
5、 wrap up包起来, 裹起来14. unexpected15. effectbe of no effect无效, 没有作用bring into effect 实行, 实施, 使生效, 实现have an effect on 对有影响; 对起作用, 产生效果16. call forth v.使产生, 引起, 使起作用 call at / on / in / up / off / for / out / back17. potential18. witnessa witness of the accidentHe witnessed the accident.He witnessed to t
6、he facts.witness against for the accusedin witness of 作为的证明, 为作证19. performance20. bring forth bring in / out / about / up 21. extend extend from . into .从延伸插到里extend from . to .从延绵一直到extend out伸出extend和lengthen的反义词为shorten。这两个动词都可以表示时间和空间的“延长，但是extend可以用于比喻意义上的“延长，或范围的“扩展。如：the extended meaning of
7、a word 词汇的引申意义，to extend or lengthen a road 延长道路，to extend or lengthen ones stay 延长某人的逗留22. draw into consideration23. broad broad wide 都含有“宽的意思。broad 强调两边之间面积的广阔, 如:broad plains广阔的平原。wide 强调从一边到另一边的距离, 如:two meters wide两米宽。24. comfort give comfort to 抚慰have / take comfort in感到抚慰， 安心， 宽心；从中得到抚慰25. e
8、motion / mood26. remark 常与that连用说 He remarked that it was getting late. 他说天色渐晚了。常与on, upon连用谈论；评论It is rude to remark upon the appearance of other people.make pass a remark on 就发表意见, 对评头论足27. IQ28. genetic adj.遗传的, 起源的29. seize The policeman seized the thief. 警察捉住了那个小偷。They seized an opportunity.他们抓
9、住了时机。30. engineering31. analyze analysis32. burden sb. with sth.33. fascinate be fascinated with / by 被迷住34. obsession be under an obsession of在思想情感上被缠住suffer from an obsession 耿耿于怀35. tank 36. psychologist37. cope 38. figure figure on料想；估计 We figure on your coming early to help us. figure out 算出；了解
10、 We must figure out how to solve the problem. make a fine figure 崭露头角39. option n.选项, 选择权 have no option but to do除了以外没有其他法, 只好 make ones option 进行选择40. show off show off在此意为“炫耀；卖弄，指向别人展示自己所骄傲的人或物。后面可以接人或物。或由特殊疑问词引导的从句作宾语。show off也可作不及物的动词词组，意为“炫耀自己；卖弄自己。例如： She wanted to show off her new handbag at
11、 the party. The boy likes to show off how well he speaks German. He is just showing off, you know. show的相关短语:show sb. sth. / show sth. to sb. 向某人出示某物show ones face 露脸；出面show sb. in 领某人进来show sb. out 领某人出去show sb. around. 带某人参观某处show up 出现；露面41. get on with get on with意为“相处；进展“某事进展“与某人和睦相处。get on wit
12、h sb./ sth.的同义词组为get along with sb. / sth.。get on / along的意思是“进展；进步；过活；应付，是不及物的动词词组。例如: I get on / along well with my English study. How do you get on / along with your classmates? The boy is getting on well at school. He managed to get on / along without much money.Phrases1. 没意识到，没发觉的 2. 钱，时间精力、被用于
13、3. 接受某种局面 4. 以方式5. 对惊异 6. 只要7. 没作用，没意义 8. 相信，信仰9. 实现，成为现实 10. 前往；将会11. 撕掉，猛烈脱掉 12. 以一种方式，程度13. 引起，使发生 14. 抓住，吸引住15. 为效劳16. 全额奖学金 17. 超出极限18. 从另一意义上讲 19. 与无关20. 到程度1. be unaware of 2. go into3. live with 4. in a manner5. be amazed at/by 6. as long as7. there is no point in 8. believe in9. come to fru
14、ition 10. head for11. rip off 12. in a way13. call forth 14. take hold of15. in the service of 16. full scholarship 17. beyond ones limit 18. in another sense 19. have nothing to do with 20. to the extent that【模拟试题】第一局部：听力略第二局部：英语知识运用共两节，总分值35分第一节 语法和词汇知识共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选
15、项。21 What should I wear to attend his wedding party? Dress _you like. A. whatB. howC. whateverD. however22. Dont be too rude to your father. Never in his life _ in that way. A. has he spoken to B. he has spoken to C. has he been spoken to D. he has been spoken to23. Have you ever been upset when _ t
16、o yourself after your mobile phone battery runs out in the middle of a call?A. being left talkingB. left talkingC. being left talkD. leaving talking. 24 I saw no more than one motor car in that shop. Will you go and buy?No, Id rather find _ in other shops. A. it; one B. it; it C. one; it D. one; one
17、25. The computers made by our company sell best, but several years ago no one could have imagined the role in the markets that they _.A. were playing B. were to play C. have played D. played26. The adverbial phrase “every day has _ space between _ two words.A. a; the B. the; the C. 不填; the D. 不填；不填2
18、7. More people _ in hospital this year than at any time since the start of the Health Service.A. are being treated B. have treated C. are treating D. have been treated28. Facts prove that the worlds economic development is not a win-lose game but one in which all _be winners.A. must B. shall C. can
19、D. would29. How do you find our company?A little worried. We _ ground as a leader in the field of it with the others speeding up development.A. have lost B. lost C. are losing D. were losing30. Such teachers as _ not easily forgotten. A. he is B. him are C. him is D. he are31. After saying good-bye,
20、 the couple moved off and _ in the crowed.A. was lost B. were lost C. had lost D. lost32. My sister and I had a quarrel over _ to wash dishes.A. which turn it was B. it was which turn C. whose turn it was D. whose turn was it33 Is this stick long enough?No, I need one _.A. twice so long B. so long t
21、wice C. twice as long D. as long twice34 There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended, _?A. wasnt there B. was there C. didnt it D. did it35. May I go and play with Tom this afternoon, mum?No, you cant go out _your homework is being.A. before B. as C. until D. unles
22、s第二节：完形填空共20小题；每题1分；总分值20分阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。If you have strong arms and feet, you might make a good waiter. You must 36 ,however, not in the restaurant, but in the 37 , helping the head cook, to learn exactly 38 each dish is prepared. Then you will be able to tell the cust
23、omers what the ingredients成分are and how the food is 39 . From this first step, you may enter the restaurant as a 40 . But you wont be allowed to serve the customers yet. They will 41 let you do the simplest jobs, 42 the tables and carrying the plates. But all the time you must watch and learn. Later
24、 you will be taught how to 43 food, and if you are good at it you may become a waiter in charge of a number of 44 . You may even become a head waiter 45 you are afraid of hard work.When Carlo Bianchi first arrived in London, he 46 only two words of English “please and “Hello. He 47 to get a job help
25、ing in the kitchen of an Indian restaurant, and he spent 48 little spare time he had learning English. He was a good worker and soon he got a job in the restaurant as a waiter. Every night, Carlo used to go home tired, but 49 too tired to study the language for half an hour before going to sleep. He
26、 always managed to 50 a third of his wages, 51 he put in the bank regularly every Friday. And no matter how tired or ill he felt, he always had a warm 52 for his customers. They liked him, 53 people used to come to the restaurant and ask to be served by Carlo. Now twenty five years later, Carlo is t
27、he manager of six restaurants, and he hopes to open a seventh 54 . But he still believes in the personal 55 , and every night he goes to one or another of his restaurants to welcome the customers with a friendly greeting.36. A. workB. startC. cookD. learn37. A. marketB. schoolC. workshopD. kitchen38
28、. A. whenB. howC. whatD. where39. A. servedB. eatenC. cookedD. bought40. A. learnerB. waiterC. cookD. observer41. A. soonB. onlyC. laterD. hardly42. A. layingB. lyingC. puttingD. moving43. A. takeB. makeC. carryD. serve44. A. tablesB. waitersC. foodsD. jobs45. A. ifB. beforeC. unlessD. though46. A.
29、spokeB. studiedC. heardD. kept in mind47. A. failedB. triedC. managedD. intended48. A. howB. whatC. suchD. that49. A. onlyB. sometimesC. littleD. never50. A. spareB. leaveC. saveD. get51. A. asB. thatC. thoseD. which52. A. friendshipB. dishC. welcomeD. smile53. A. andB. forC. evenD. therefore54. A.
30、againB. latelyC. shortlyD. more55. A. opinionB. touchC. effortD. effect第三局部：阅读理解共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分阅读以下短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最正确选项。AMargie Blank remembers the phone call from Iraq sometime before Christmas. Her son, Army specialist Joseph Darby, a military police officer in the reservesnot full-ti
31、me soldiers, was on the phone and she could tell something was wrong .Darby, 24, would later come out as the soldier who first alerted使警觉the world to the abuse虐待 of Iraqi prisoners by US guards at Abu Ghraib prison in Baghdad on January 13. “I could tell in his voice he was not sleeping, Blank, 45,
32、recalls. “He said, I dont feel good. Darby was feeling bad about something he thought was very wrong. “It was really hard on him, his mother said. “He didnt want to go against his troops, but he said he could not stand the cruelty he had discovered. He said he kept thinking, What if that was my mum,
33、 my brother or my wife? Darby slipped an anonymous匿名信 note under a military investigators door in January, about the mistreatment of prisoners. He later turned in a CD-ROM with1,000 photos documenting the cruelty, according to a recently disclosed internal Army report. “I told him, Your picture is i
34、n the paper, Blank said. “I said, Honey, you did a good thing and good always triumphs over evil. And he said, You re right, mum.Darby grew up in western Pennsylvania, US. To help his family, he worked at a fast food restaurant as a teenager and as a mechanic after graduating from high school. He th
35、ought the Army might lead to a better lifeeven a college education. So, like many others, he ended up in Iraq.56. How did Darby feel when he found the abuse of Iraqi prisoners?A. Excited. B. Terrible. C. Pleased. D. Angry.57. Blank_.A. worried about what Darby had done B. was proud of her sonC. care
36、d little about her son D. encouraged her son to tell the world the truth58. Darby joined the arm to _.A. travel around the world for free B. support his familyC. improve his life D. occupy Iraq59. The purpose of writing the passage is to_A. criticize the US troops for their wrong doings in IraqB. di
37、scuss whether Darby should disclose the abuse of Iraqi prisonersC. tell the life about the abuse of Iraqi prisonersD. show how Darby did in face of the abuse of Iraqi prisonersBScientists have long doubted that one of most powerful objects in space is a black hole. Black holes create huge amounts of
38、 gravity. The gravity produced by a black hole is so strong it can even capture捕获light. Black holes pull everything into them. Recently NASA exerts released information and a photograph that shows a black hole slowly destroying a star. The power gravity of the black hole is tearing the star apart. O
39、bservations from two X-ray telescopes show evidence of this.The telescopes are NASA Chandra and the European Space Agencys XMM-Newton X-ray. They were combined with earlier images from the German Roentgen Satellite. Scientists have been observing the black hole more than ten years.Stefanie Komossa w
40、orks at the Max Planck Institute for Extra terrestrial 宇宙的 Physics in German. She is the leader of an international team of researchers. Miss Komossa says stars can bend or be stretched a small amount. However, evidence shows this star has been stretched so far it is now breaking apart. She says her
41、 star moved too close to the black hole. Scientists say the black hole they are observing has a mass of about 100-million times that of the Sun. They believed the star that was destroyed was about the same size as the Sun. The black hole and the star are in a galaxy银河系 about 700-millionlight years a
42、way from the Earth. 60. It can be learned from the first paragraph that the scientists seem to_in space.A. describe one of the most powerful objects B. worry about the huge amounts of gravityC. open out the result of a new discovery D. remind people of the secret of nature61. The underline, word evi
43、dence in the passage probably means_.A. anything that gives reason for believing somethingB. the act or an instance of discoveringC. information presented as objective realityD. the act of informing or the condition of being informed62 Which of the following is NOT right?A. It was long time ago that
44、 the black holes began to be observed.B. A star was pulled into the black hole because of the powerful gravity.C. Only X-ray telescopes are used to observe the black hole in space.D. Scientists didnt believe that the black holes exist in space.63 The gravity produced by a black hole is so strong that_.A. maybe all the objects in space will be destroyedB. it can even capture lightC. none of objects in space can avoid being stretchedD. the galaxy will become a target attacked in spaceCThe cicada蝉 is a typ