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1、高中英语人教大纲版第1册 根底稳固Unit 3Going places根底稳固汉英翻译1进行体育锻炼 答案：take exercise2去远足 答案：go for a hike3注意，留神，警惕 答案：watch out for4防晒 答案：protect sb.from the sun5体验生活 答案：experience life6逃离，远离 答案：get away from7为某人送行 8乘出租车 答案：take a taxi9代某人问候 答案：say “hi to sb.for sb.10另一方面 答案：on the other hand单项填空1He hurried to the a
2、irport and got the plane just in time.A.on board B.in boardC.on the board D.in the board解析：get on board the plane 意为“上飞机。答案：Arown is very about having his breakfast at exactly 8 oclock.A.special B.especialC.particular D.extraordinary解析：be particular about.意为“对很讲究。答案：C3The main stream of a river is f
3、requently into two or more branches near its mouth.A.divided B.separatedorced解析：be divided into.意为“被分成，强调将一个整体分成假设干局部。答案：A4第一次调研，25 My headache me.I thought it was going away,but now its getting worse and worse.A.is killing B.killsas killed解析：根据“I thought it was going away,but now its getting worse
4、and worse得知为现在时范畴，排除C项。D项为已经杀死，不合句意。worse and worse “越来越糟，说明头痛正在开展进行。故用进行时。答案：A5David,dont forget to water the flowers. .A.I dont B.I wont C.I cant D.I will答案：B6I was about to start it began to rain.A.while B.when C.as D.however解析：be about to常和when搭配，表示“即将要做某事时突然发生。答案：B7All of the three boys found i
5、n their summer vacation. C.works D.a work解析：work和job都可表示工作，但work为不可数名词，不可用冠词a来修饰。答案：A8You could have sold your car a better price.A.by B.from C.in D.at解析：以的速度、价格、年龄，都用介词at。答案：D9Dont get off the bus until it .as stopped B.will stopC.stopped D.stop答案：A10How often do you have your hair cut? .A.In a mon
6、th B.For three weeksC.Most of the time D.Every three weeks解析：“How often.疑问句提问的是频率，所以选Every three weeks。答案：D11 the population of China?About 1.2 billion.A.What is B.How many areC.How much is D.What are解析：对于population的提问应用what或how large。答案：A12Please “Hello to your parents me.A.speak;for B.say;forC.tal
7、k;for D.tell;from答案：B13东城综合，21 M(m) oney plays an important role in material world.But you cant expect it to give you real happiness.A.A;the B./;a C./;the D.The;the解析：money泛指，不加the,in a material world泛指，表示一个物质世界。答案：B14He will be back two oclock.A.in B.after C.on D.for解析：in后跟的是时间段，after后可跟时间点来表示将来。答案
8、：B15.She could do nothing but .A.waiting B.to wait C.wait D.waited解析：当主句中含有do的各种形式时助动词除外，except或but后的不定式不带to。答案：C介词、副词填空1.Some people travel simply to get the cold weather.答案：away;from2.When you go a hike,watch dangers.答案：for;out;for3. hiking,you should always think about your safety and wear good c
9、lothes.答案：As;with4.I am getting the airport by taxi.My brother will see me .答案：to;off5.Camels are still being used transportation the desert.答案：for;in6.My plane didnt take on time because the bad weather.答案：off;of7.Swimming dolphins is a wonderful adventure that will fill your heart happiness.答案：wit
10、h;with8.Dolphins bring joy anyone who comes near them.They also teach us to enjoy life and the world us.答案：to;around9.There are a few things you need to keep mind when you join the club.答案：in;in10.If a dolphin comes you,dont reach and try to touch it.答案：near;out句型转换完成B句，使其与A句意思相同或相近。每空一词1.A.When wil
11、l you leave for Guangzhou?B.When are you Guangzhou?答案：going off to2.A.Travelling in a plane is fun and exciting.B. is fun and exciting to travel .答案：It;by air3.A.You can hike close to home or in the mountains,or in the city.B.You can close to home or in the mountains,or in the city.答案：go for a hike4
12、.A.You should be careful of dangers when you are hiking in a forest.B.You should for dangers when in a forest.答案：watch out;hiking5.A.Rafting is a good way to experience nature.B.Rafting is a good way people can experience nature.答案：in which6.A.“Whitewateris named because the water in these streams a
13、nd rivers looks white when it moves quickly.B.The name “whitewater from the the water in these streams and rivers looks white when it moves quickly.答案：comes;fact that词语填空用以下所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。in excitementpoisonadventureget away withpaddleconsiderhandlecombine withget away fromget close to1Although he h
14、as not made up his mind yet,John paying a visit to his girlfriends parents.答案：is considering2.Traveling alone in such a big forest is than going to the zoos.答案：more adventurous3.Here are some tips on how your ride on a busy road.答案：to handle4.Some people believe that dinosaurs were killed by plants,
15、or that other animals ate all their eggs.答案：poisonous5.The job gave him a chance poor people and make friends with them.答案：to get close to6.They said large trucks were creating problems while going through the city.答案：safety7.After dark,100 soldiers in five small boats down the stream for the town.答
16、案：paddled8.We rushed out and cried out ,“ Weve won!答案：in excitement9.The coffee houses of the early eighteenth century business pleasure.答案：combined;with10.In winter,some birds the cold by flying to the south.答案：get away from单句改错以下句子均有一处错误(或多一词;或缺一词;或错一词)，请找出并加以改正。1.Many of todays travellers want to
17、 have new experience from their travels.答案：have后加a2.The basic equipments you need for hiking is simple.答案：equipmentsequipment3.Seeing the sun raising above the sea,we let out a shout of joy.答案：raisingrising4.You also need learn the basic skills of rafting.答案：need后加to5.A raft is a small boat you can
18、use to paddling down rivers and streams.答案：paddlingpaddle6.Jane and Betty are going on separate holidays in a few days time.答案：daysdays7.I believe traveling in the space will be easy.答案：去掉the8.I want to try hiking instead rafting.答案：instead后加of9.Hiking is fun and exciting experience.答案：and后加an10.Giv
19、e me the cause for rafting.答案：causereason典题精析1高考 John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will him at the airport.A.send;away B.leave;offC.see;off D.show;around解析：此题考查短语动词的意义辨析。send away 意为“赶走；解雇；派遣；leave off 意为“停止；戒除；see sb.off 意为“为某人送行；show sb.around 意为“领某人参观。由题意“约翰明天要去伦敦，我要到飞机场为他送行可知答案为C项。答案：C2(
20、经典回放)His mother had thought it would be good for his character to from home and earn some money on his own.A.run away B.take awayC.keep away D.get away解析：此题考查短语动词的意义辨析。run away意为“逃走；逃跑；take away 意为“拿走；带走；剥夺；keep away 意为“使离开；使不靠近，如keep sb.away from the river“不让某人靠近河水；get away 意为“离开；离去，如get away from
21、home“离开家，get away from the meeting“抽身离开会场。根据题意“他母亲原本认为他离开家自己赚钱对锻炼他的性格有好处可知答案为D。又如本单元课文中的一句话：People also travel to meet new friends,to try new kinds of food,to experience life in other parts of the world or simply to get a way from cold weather.答案：D3(经典回放)Jumping out of airplane at ten thousand feet
22、is quite exciting experience.A./；the B./；an C.an;an D.the;the解析：此题考查冠词的用法。句意是“从处于万米高空的飞机上往下跳真是令人感到刺激的经历。airplane是可数名词单数，前面一定要加冠词；experience作“经验解时，是不可数名词，但作“经历解时是可数名词，所以“一次很刺激的经历要说an exciting experience。故答案为C项。又如本单元课文中的一句话：Many of todays travellers are looking for an unusual experience and adventure
23、travel is becoming more and more popular.答案：C4.Johnny,you play with the knife,you hurt yourself.A.wont;cant B.mustnt;mayC.shouldnt;must D.cant;shouldnt解析：此题考查情态动词的用法。题意是“你不能玩刀子，那样可能会伤着自己。mustnt 意为“一定不要做某事；may 意为“可能会，或许会。答案：B5.The book he bought yesterday was not he had been looking for.A.one B.it C.
24、those D.the one解析：此题考查one作代词的用法。one作代词时，代替前面出现的可数名词单数，表泛指；代替复数名词时用ones；表特指时用the one或the ones。此处用the one代替句首的the book。答案：D6.Is at its best in spring?A.nature B.the nature解析：此题考查零冠词的用法。nature作“自然界解时，前面不可加冠词。答案：A7.The teacher as well as a number of students to attend the party yesterday.A.were asked B.
25、was askedC.were asking D.was asking解析：此题考查主谓一致。由题意可知应用被动语态，排除C、D两项。当“A as well as B;A together with B;A besides B;A rather than B;A including B等结构作主语时，谓语动词应与A在人称和数上保持一致，此是固定用法，不可更改。故正确答案为B项。又如：Tom, Jane and Rose, going to the farm on foot.A.as soon as;is B.as far as;areC.as well as;is D.as long as;a
26、re(答案：C)答案：B8. it is to go for a picnic on such a fine day!A.What a fun B.What funC.How fun D.How a fun解析：此题考查名词fun的用法。因为fun是名词，排除C、D两项。fun意为“有趣的人或事，是不可数名词，不能用a修饰，排除A项。故答案为B项。又如：There is a lot to learn about stamps and others can help you.Also it is great fun.答案：B听力时空第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、
27、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。W:Im worried about those classes.I missed them when I was ill.M:Dont worry.Ill help you out.1What is the woman worried about?A.her health.B.The classes she missed.C.The coming examination.答案：BM:I have to call Mom.W:Lost your keys aga
28、in,huh?M:Yeah.2What happened to the man?A.He lost his keys.B.He called his mom.C.He quarreled with his mom.答案：AW:Is the flight from New York on time?M:Yes,it is.It should be arriving in 30 minutes at Gate 7.3Where will the flight arrive?A.At Gate 6.B.At Gate 7.C.At Gate 8.答案：BM:Well,Im leaving now.W
29、:Must you go so soon?4What does the woman mean?A.She wants the man to stay longer.B.She wants the man to go now.C.She knows the man must go soon.答案：AW:Did you move?I went over to your old house,but it was empty.M:Im living in the countryside now.The air is cleaner,and Im closer to the school. 5Why d
30、oes the man live in the countryside?A.Its near the school.B.His house is too old.C.Its quiet.答案：A第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,答复第68题。M:Excuse me.Id like your opinion about the suit Im trying on.W:Id sa
31、y the jacket is just right,but the trousers seem a bit small for you.M:Can you change them?W:Certainly.M:How much is it?W:Its on sale for $234.M:Oh,dear.Im afraid I cant afford that much.Id better keep looking.W:Theres no need to rush.Were open till 5:00.M:Thank you.W:If I can be of any help,let me
32、know.6Where does this conversation most probably take place?A.In a bookstore.B.In a shop.C.In a restaurant.答案：B7What does the man think of the price?A.Its too high.B.Its too low.C.It is OK.答案：A8When will the shop be closed?A.Before 5 oclock.B.At 5 oclock.C.At 4 oclock.答案：B听第7段材料,答复第911题。W:Do you dri
33、ve to work,Peter?M:Yes,I do.W:Do you always drive?M:No,I dont.But I usually drive.I drive three or four days a week.The rest of the time I take the bus.W:Tell me,is it far to your job?M:No,it isnt.W:Why not walk to work? Maybe youll see something interesting.M:But that will take fifteen minutes more
34、 each day.W:You can leave fifteen minutes early,cant you?M:Yes,I can.OK.Ill take your advice.Thank you.W:Dont mention it.Bye-bye.And good luck.9.How does Peter often go to work?A.By car.B.By bus.C.On foot.答案：A10.Why doesnt Peter walk to work?A.It takes him more time.B.He likes driving.C.Its too far
35、from his home to his office.答案：A11.What can we know from the conversation?A.Peter will walk to work every day.B.Peter will drive to work every day.C.Peter will take bus to work every day.答案：A听第8段材料,答复第1214题。W:Im going downtown shopping this afternoon. Is there anything I can get for you,John?M:Yes,B
36、etty.You might get me a present for my wife if it isnt too much trouble.W:No trouble.But you know Im not good at shopping.Why dont you come with me?M:Thats a good idea.Could you come and pick me up?W:Sure.Ill pick you up at your house at 3 oclock.Mary is coming with us,too.M:Thats good.Shes good at
37、shopping.She can certainly help me.W:Yes,see you then.M:Goodbye.12.What will John buy for his wife?A.Some flowers.B.A bag.C.A present.答案：C13.What time will they start out in the afternoon?A.At 2:00. B.At 3:00. C.At 4:00. 答案：B14.How will they go downtown shopping?A.By bike. B.By car. C.On foot. 答案：B听
38、第9段材料,答复第1517题。W:Have you travelled very much,Tom?M:Well,Ive been around the world two or three times.W:What countries have you visited then?M:Ive visited America,Japan,Germany and England.W:Why did you visit them? Was this just for holidays,or work or what?M:In most cases it was for holidays.W:Have
39、 you ever worked in foreign countries?M:Yes,I have.I worked in Germany for 5 or 6 years.W:When was that?M:That was in the 1960s.15.Which of the following countries has Tom visited?A.America, England and China.B.England, Germany and Australia.ermany, Japan and America.答案：C16.Why did Tom visit the cou
40、ntries?A.In most cases for getting jobs.B.In most cases for holidays.C.In most cases for seeing friends.答案：B17.Which country has Tom ever worked in?A.America.B.England.C.Germany.答案：C听第10段材料,答复第1820题。Jack worked in an office in a small town.One day his boss said to him,“Jack,I want you to go to Londo
41、n,to an office there,to see Brown.Heres the address. Jack went to London by train.He left the station and thought,“The office isnt far from the station,Ill find it easily.But after an hour he was still looking for it,so he stopped and asked an old lady.She said,“Just go along this street,turn left at the end,and its th