《（整理版高中英语）高考英语考点过关（三十二）虚拟语气(小考点).doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《（整理版高中英语）高考英语考点过关（三十二）虚拟语气(小考点).doc（3页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、最新高考英语考点过关三十二虚拟语气(小考点 )1. The terrible accident is under investigation. Actually, quicker action _ those workers trapped in the mine. A. may have saved B. must have savedC. should have saved D. could have saved2It is important that you _ neatly and tidily _ you feel confident for an interview.A. wea
2、r; to make B. have worn; to makeC. wear; made D. wore; making3.He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise, he _ a goal. A. had scored B. scored C. would score D. would have scored4.I _ the poor rabbit, but I didnt have the right drugs with me at that moment.Acould have saved Bhad s
3、avedCcould save Dsaved5.The villagers are extremely thankful to him, without whose help the road to the village _.Acant be builtBcouldnt have been builtCmustnt be builtDmustnt have been built6.But for the fact that China_ also affected by the global economic crisis, we _ fewer unemployed workers now
4、.Ais; would have Bwere; would haveCwas; would have had Dwere; would have had7.You shouldnt have gone there alone last night; it was too dangerous.But I _. Acturally, my father went with me.Adidnt BhadntCwouldnt Dhavent8.Why did you leave without a word of warning to John?But what _ otherwise? He nev
5、er listens to me.Acould I do Bmust I have doneCcould I have done Dshould I do9.The doctor recommended that you _ swim after eating a large meal.A. wouldntB. couldntC. neednt D. shouldnt 10.Thank you, Jack. Without your constant support I _ those hard times.Acouldnt have pulled throughBcouldnt pull t
6、hroughCcant have pulled throughDcant pull through11.He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he _ it differently. A. could express B. would expressC. could have expressed D. must have expressed 12.It is high time that you _hard.A. work B. worked C. would work D. must work13The weather has
7、been very hot and dry. Yes. Had it rained even a drop，things would be much better now! And my vegetables _.Awouldnt die Bdidnt die 14I_through that bitter period without your generous help.A. couldnt have gone B. didnt goC. wouldnt go D. hadnt gone15We _ Johns name on the race list yesterday but for
8、 his recent injury.Awill put Bwill have put Cwould put Dwould have put最新高考英语考点过关三十二虚拟语气(小考点 )1.答案【解析】情态动词用法辨析。也许会做某事；一定做了某事；本应该做某事；本可以做某事；结合句意可知正确。句意：这个可怕的事故正在调查中。实际上，迅速行动本可以挽救那些被困在煤矿中的工人。2.答案A【解析】考查虚拟语气。It is important that should +v.，故第一个应选wear; 第二格是目的状语，应选A。3.答案D 【解析】句意:踢球前,他犹豫一会,要不然他就进球了.句中other
9、wise为含蓄条件，相当于if he had not hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball，这是对过去的一种虚拟假设。4.答案：A 【解析】句意：我当时本来可以救那只可怜的兔子的，但那时我没有随身带适宜的药。考查虚拟语气。语境说明是对过去情况的虚拟，故需用“should/would/could/mighthavedone，应选A。5.答案：B 【解析】句意：村民们非常感谢他，没有他的帮助通往村庄的道路就不可能建成。考查情态动词的推测性用法。表达对过去情况的推测，用“情态动词完成式，而mustnt have been built形式是错误的
10、，故用couldnt have been done。6.答案：A【解析】句意：要不是现在中国也受到全球经济危机的影响这一事实，我们现在就会有较少的失业工人。考查虚拟语气。从主句时间状语now可知是对现在情况的虚拟，故第二空处选would have；含蓄条件中的核心结构是but for the fact, that引导的句子是fact的同位语从句，其表达的是现在的事实，故用一般现在时。答案为A。7.答案：A【解析】句意：你昨天晚上本不应该单独去那儿，太危险了。但是我没有，事实上，是爸爸和我一起去的。考查动词时态。第一句话中的shouldnt have gone说明是对过去情况的虚拟，第二句应该是
11、说的过去的客观事实，故用一般过去时。选A。易错选B。没有意识到shouldnt have gone表示对过去情况的虚拟，也没有注意第二句后半句中的动词用的是过去式(went)，说的是过去的事，认为语境为“过去之前而错选过去完成时。8.答案：C【解析】句意：为什么你不警告John就离开了？不然我还能怎么做呢？他从不听我的话。考查虚拟语气。由上文时态可知应该是对发生过的事情的虚拟，排除A和D。而虚拟语气中不使用must，应选C。易错选A。混淆了对不同时间进行虚拟的形式，如果对现在或将来进行虚拟，用could/should/might/would动词原形；如果对过去进行虚拟，应该用could/sho
12、uld/might/wouldhave done。9.答案：D【解析】recommend用法考查。recommend的意思是“建议，推荐，其宾语从句要采用虚拟语气，(should) do形式。10答案：A【解析】句意：谢谢你， Jack，没有你不间断的支持，我就不会度过那些艰难时期。考查虚拟语气。语境说明是对过去情况的虚拟，故需用“情态动词的过去式havedone，选A。11.答案：C【解析】句意：他不遗憾说出自己所做的事情，但他感觉本可以用不同的方式去表达的。could have done“本能够做某事而没能做，must have done表“想必过去肯定干过某事。12.答案C【解析】考查虚
13、拟语气在定语从句中运用。其动词格式为should +动词原形或动词的过去式，注意：should +动词原形，should 不可省略。13答案：D【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据句意可知，这里表示与过去的事实相反的假设，即哪怕是下一滴雨，我的蔬菜都不会死掉。表示与过去事实相反的状况，从句谓语动词用“had done，主句谓语动词用“would/could/should/might have done。由此可知，D项正确。14答案：A【解析】考查情态动词和虚拟语气。句意：如果没有你的慷慨帮助，我不可能度过那么艰难的时期。without your generous help相当于if it hadnt been for your generous help，所以主句用“情态动词完成时形式表示对过去情况的虚拟，couldnt have done sth.“本来不能做某事(而实际上做到了)。15答案：D【解析】此题考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是因为约翰最近受伤的话，我们昨天就把他的名字写在比赛名单上了。but for his recent injury是含蓄虚拟条件句，而且句中有明确的时间状语，故主句用would have done。