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1、高二英语 Unit 16 第一课 北师大版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Unit 16 第一课学习过程一、Vocabularyadventure stories, biographies, detective stories, fairy tales, fantasies,historical stories, horror stories, humorous stories, love stories, science fiction ,travel stories, true storiesabandon v.放弃、遗弃、抛弃The order was given to abandon
2、the ship for all on board to leave the sinking ship The new engine design had to be abandoned for lack of financial support.The cruel man abandoned his wife and children.abandoned adj. They found the abandoned bike by the e into view 看见、出现 come into sight /show up/turn up/appeara piont of view 观点、着眼
3、点at first view/sight 初看，一见就in view 在看得见的地方 Victory is in view. 胜利在望in view of 鉴于、考虑到on view 展览中、上映中 The exhibits are on view from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m.criteria = criterions 标准 What are your criteria of choosing a friend? criterion Only social practice can be the crierion of truth.只有社会实践才是真理的标准。preserve v
4、. 保护 preserve forests/ones eyesight /order保存 Salt preserves food from decay.n. 禁区 She considers the arranging of flowers to be her preserve.她把布置鲜花看成非她莫属的事情。preservation n. 保存、保管 in a good state of preservation 维护 the preservation of world peace.witness v. 目击 He witnessed the car accident. 证明 None co
5、uld witnessed that he was present at that moment. 说明、说明 His red face witnessed the great excitement he felt.目睹、见证 The year 1871 witnessed the heroic uprising of the low-class people.证据人、目击者 History is the most telling witness.occur v.发生 Dont let the mistake occur again.存在 These plants occur in Afric
6、a only.被想到A fresh idea occurred to me. Did it ever occur to you that ? 你可曾想到？It never occurred to me to phone you.occurrence n. 发生、出现 This kind of things are of frequent occurrence 偶发事件 daily occurrencesin a way 从某种程度上说 The work is well done in a way. in no way 一点也不、决不 Teaching in school can in no w
7、ay be separated from practice.in the way 使人不便的 Dont stand in the way. all the way 一直、一路上 She stood by me all the way and cheered me up.by the way 顺便问一下, 在路边by way of 途径 He came by way of Shanghai.the way 用这样的方式 He doesnt bother others the way his brother does.从样子看来 The way you work ,you must be a sk
8、illed carpenter.on the way (to)gather vt.聚集 They gathered the children around her. 收集、采集 gather information /data/the crops渐增 The car gathered speed on the open road.推测 I gather that he will come soon.vi. They gathered around an open fire. gather oneself 使振作gather up 拾拢、集拢二、Reading Stories From Hist
9、ory1. Pliny described a cloud coming down the mountain, blocking out the sun and burying everything in its path, including whole villages and towns.1describe v. 描绘、表达、形容 Words cant describe my joy.description n. 描述、形容 give a description of beyond description 种类kind persons of that description of all
10、 descriptions 形形色色的2block out 阻挡、堵住 The police have blocked out the road where the bomb was found.The trees outside the window block out the sun.3bury The boys buried the dead bird under the big tree .Dead sailors are buried at sea. be buried in deep thought 陷入沉思bury oneself in 埋头于He is buried alive
11、.4including Everyone will go to see the orphans, including me.All the reports should be handed in, yours included.2. This particularly sad event left a deep impression on Pliny who had lost an uncle in the eruption 1leave/ give an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象How you greet a customer can leave a lasting
12、 impression on him /her.I dont want to leave you any false impression.2event / incident incident指小事件，在政治上特指引起国际争端或战争的事件。event指较重大的事件，也可以指重大的活动。其复数可指时局，时事。 The National Day is a great event in China.current events3. By 1748, they had found an awesome historical site.They had started to dig out the an
13、cient city of Pompeii.过去完成时态：用以表示到过去某一时间为止已完成的动作的一种时态，它表示的动作发生在过去的过去，使用时往往会有表过去的时间状语作参照物。I had learnt 4000 words by the end of last term.When I hurried to the station, I found the bus had gone.如果句中before, after 等词已明确了动作发生的先后顺序，那么可用一般过去时表达.She (had) changed her hairstyle before she went to Shanghai f
14、or a better job.过去完成进行时，表示一个动作从过去某一时刻开始,一直延续到另一过去时刻,此时这个动作可能刚刚结束,还可能继续延续下去.The telephone had been ringing for three minutes before it was answered.They had only been waiting for the bus a few minuted when it came.4. However, much more than buildings and objects, it is the forms of the people, who we
15、re caugh in the disaster that have made the city a monument to human history. however He was very busy, however, he was always ready to help those who were in need of help.However late he came home, his mother was always waiting for him.be caught in 陷入 They were caught in a traffic jam on their way
16、to Jiuhua mountains.I was caught in a heavy rain yesterday.make +宾+ n. He made the cat his companion. adi. We are trying to make our city more beautiful. 介词短语 Make yourself at home!Wars make heroes.5. As you walk, you will pass people gathered together for protection in their last hours of life. One
17、 person, sitting alone, looks like he is praying. Another man, lying on his side, looks as if he is trying to get up. One can only feel sorrow and deep sympathy for these once-living status.sympathy feel /have sympathy for sb.【模拟试题】答题时间：25分钟一、完成下面的练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. Nobody believed him because he _(
18、often lie) before.2. They werent surprised at all. _they _(hear)the news earlier?3. Did the police believe that he _(yet not steal)the car?4. I first met her at a party . I_(never see)her before.5. When we arrived at the theatre, the play_(already begin).6. I _(hope)to meet you at the airport by 5:0
19、0 yesterday evening.7. The boss _(leave)the office before I called him. 8. We _(decorate)the hall for the party by 5:00 yesterday evening.二、阅读理解。ASam, a dog, was left behind in Colorado while his owners, Mr. and Mrs. Green moved to Southern California. They did not give the dog up. They found him a
20、very nice home before they moved. They would have let Sam accompany them, but they were afraid the dogs presence would make it difficult for them to rent a house when they reached their destination.The Green family lived in Colorado for less than a year, before that, they had lived in the same neigh
21、borhood in California to which they returned. So Sam had been there before, but only for a short time when he was young.Several months after the Greens left Colorado, after they were comfortably settled back in California, they heard a scratch at the door. They couldnt imagine who might be there. It
22、 never occurred to them that it might be Sam, because they were sure he was happily set up with his new family back in Colorado.When they opened the door, the Greens saw a dirty, tired dog, with very hurting feet. The animal looked a little bit like Sam, but no one could believe that Sam could have
23、walked 840 miles on his own. The tired dog spent the night under the family car. The next day, when he was more rested, he performed some of his old tricks. The Greens knew they had their own dog back.1. The story suggests that _.A. dog owners have trouble renting a houseB. many people treat their p
24、ets badlyC. keeping a dog is easyD. dogs are too much trouble2. Which is the right order of the following events according to the passage?a. Sam walked to Californiab. The Greens moved to Coloradoc. The Greens left Samd. The Greens returned to CaliforniaA. b, d, c, aB. b, c, d, a C. a, c, b, dD. c,
25、d, a, b3. The underlined word “destination in the first paragraph means_.A. the cost of livingB. the country of ones birthC. the damage to oneselfD. the place to which one is going4. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. The Greens knew the dog was Sam because of the way he walked.B. The dog per
26、formed some of his old tricks in order not to be found.C. The dog had never been to the neighborhood in California to which they returned.D. The dog can return to South California because he had ever lived in California.BApril 11, 12:44 a. m. PST, Associated PressThe respiratory virus known as SARS
27、has appeared to spread in the United States only to family members of health workers with close contact to a sick person.On Thursday, the head of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said there might be a case of severe acute respiratory syndrome spreading through the workplace.Dr. Julie G
28、erberding said a suspected SARS virus patient who became ill after traveling to Asia might have infected a co-worker in Florida, which made her “very worried.So far, a dozen peoplenine family members and three health workerswere infected after coming into close contact with the person with SARS. The
29、 rest of the 166 suspected American cases have something to do with people who were infected while traveling in Asia.In the Gainesville, Fla. area, a 47-year-old woman was believed to have been infected at work by a 60-year-old woman who was the nations first suspected SARS case, said Tom Belcuore,
30、director of the Alachua County health department.Since the World Health Organization announced a worldwide warning last month about SARS, the United States has started infection control in hospitals and among families of suspected cases.Florida officials said a school in Okaloosa County went through
31、 a cleaning after a 6-year-old boy suspected of having SARS appeared at school with slight symptoms. “Health officials are watching the boys contacts at school to make sure no one else is infected, said Rob Hayes, health department spokesman, “The boy may have been infected from a family member, Hay
32、es said, “We immediately became aware of it and had the child sent home. Hes staying at home with his family until 10 days after symptoms disappear.The researchers guessed that the virus might have come from animals. However, the scientists have not ruled out the possibility that some other microbe
33、might also help make SARS more serious or easier to catch.5. The best title for this text is _.A. A Worldwide WarningB. Possible Spread of SARS in the USAC. What Is SARSD. Suspected SARS Cases6. The writer wrote this text mainly to _.A. discuss the danger of SARSB. report research result about SARSC
34、. inform people of the spread of SARSD. explain to the readers what SARS is7. The underlined phrase “rule out has the closest meaning to _.A. make rulesB. have control of C. suggestD. think something not possible8. How many cases of suspected SARS are there in the U.S.A. according to the text?A. 178.B. 166.C. 12.D. 181.【试题答案】一、1. had often lied2. had heard3. hadnt stolen4. had never seen 5. had already begun6. had hoped7.had left8. had decorated二、ABDD BCDB