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1、高三年级英语寒假作业七一、 单项填空共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分1 The boss wanted a secretary with _ knowledge of_ English language and_ practical work experience.A. a ; / ; the B. / ; the ; / C. / ; the ; / D. a ; the ; /2. We need a more capable leader to help us finish the challenging task, _ with a strong will as well as so
2、rt of humor. A. who B. whom C. one D. the one3.The worse working conditions we are looking forward to _ must have attracted the local governments attention.A. see improvedB. seeing improvedC. saw improvingD. seeing to improve4. Given its breathtaking natural landscape and a relaxing atmosphere most
3、stores in Norway are closed at 5 oclock every day. Its _ Norway has the highest quality of life. A. no wonderB. no problemC. no doubt D. no way5.I serve my husband three meals every day and do almost everything for him, but he still fails me. Im sorry to say thats _ you are mistaken.A. how B. where
4、C. what D. why6. _ has recently been done to provide more buses for the people, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.A. ThatB. WhatC. In spite of what D. Though what7. - What do you think about Mary? -Girl _ she is, she is boyish and especially fond of playing football.A. although
5、 B. while C. as D. whether 8. Some green beans, _ long enough, can be poisonous.A. if not to be cooked B. if not cookedC. if not cooking D. if not being cooked9. The negative way _ green is used is _ it refers to someone with little experience.A. 不填;because B. in which; what C. that; when D. which;
6、that10. -Mary looks down today. Whats up? -Well, _ happened between Mary and me is none of your business.A. wherever B. whoever C. whatever D. no matter what 11. - He was nearly killed in a car accident the other day. - Oh，when was _ exactly?- It was on April 28 _he was riding a bike on the drive-wa
7、y.A. this; that B. that; when C. that; that D. this; when12. The companies are working together to create _ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. A. which B. that C. what D. who13. How can you expect to learn anything _ you never listen?A. in caseB. even ifC. unless D. w
8、hen14. _ you start realizing that the world is a controllable platform, you see all sorts of possibilities. A. OnceB. UnlessC. WhileD. Since15.- Are you a member of the club? -_. Its years since I_ a member of the club.A. Yes; was B. No; became C. Yes; had been D. No; was二、完形填空共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分I was
9、 talking with a friend a few days ago, who is pregnant with her first child. We were talking about 16 how our parents raised us, what we would do 17 with our children, what we would keep the same. She was a little anxious about being a parent, about being 18 for a child and his or her life.I remembe
10、r saying to her, that regardless of how perfectly she may try to 19 her child, the child will be screwed up(搞糟) anyway simply by his or her own interpretation and 20 of everything that happens in his or her life.I told her a story that I heard at one of Tony Robbins events. A story about two Vietnam
11、 war veterans who had 21 their friends and fellow soldiers in the Vietnam war. Both fought in the same 22 , both witnessed the loss of their fellow countrymen, both experienced the frightening act of taking someone elses 23 . And yet, after the war was over, both led very different lives. 30 years 2
12、4 the war ended, one was depressed, lonely and suicidal; the other happy and healthy, 25 by a loving family and close friends. So what is the difference?26 on his experience of the war in Vietnam, one man thought, What is the 27 of being close to someone? Ill lose them 28 . So he lived his life in b
13、itterness and resentment, 29 of being close to anyone to avoid having to feel the pain of losing them.The other man, 30 , thought, “Life is precious. I have to live it to the 31 and cherish every moment of it. So he lived his life in gratitude, 32 every moment he has with his loved ones. What a big
14、difference that made!Nothing has meaning except the 33 you give it. You are responsible for giving meaning to everything that has happened in your life. So, the question is, would you rather be like the first war veteran who lived his life with 34 , anger and fear? Or would you rather be like the se
15、cond, who saw the lessons the war had 35 him and created a more empowering meaning for it? 16. A. cooking B. nursing C. parenting D. working17. A. differently B. perfectly C. directly D. separately18. A. respectable B. responsible C. acceptable D. accessible19. A. prepare B. keep C. support D. raise
16、20. A. association B. expectation C. adaptation D. addiction21. A. missed B. betrayed C. killed D. lost22. A. unit B. war C. army D. country23. A. money B. courage C. life D. account24. A. since B. before C. until D. when25. A. surrounded B. protected C. gathered D. understood26. A. Reflected B. Adv
17、ised C. Depended D. Based27. A. grade B. point C. mark D. result28. A. though B. too C. anyway D. somehow29. A. hopeful B. skilful C. careful D. fearful30. A. in contrast B. in conclusion C. in general D. in total31. A. richest B. wisest C. closest D. fullest32. A. treasuring B. measuring C. spendin
18、g D. playing33. A. moment B. meaning C. responsibility D. difference34. A. sickness B. kindness C. bitterness D. darkness35. A. left B. taught C. given D. brought三、阅读理解共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分ATrip 1 Black Bear Count There have been fires in this area in the last few years and the Office of the National Pa
19、rk is not sure how many black bears air still living. Some bears have been seen since the fires, and the Office has asked for young people to help count them. The entire trip will last three hours. Bookings necessary.Cost: FreeWhen: May 8Trip 2 Garland ValleyBring your drink and lunch for this walk
20、in a beautiful area of the Blue Mountains. Garland Valley is close to the town of Garland hut is part of the National Park. Many wild animals live in this area, including many rare birds. This is a great walk for bird-lovers. The trip lasts four hours. Bookings necessary.Cost: $ 15When: May 8, May 1
21、5Trip 3 Flashlight AdventurePut on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight and a pair of glasses, and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. A guide will lead the tour. Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be. seen at night. The guide will tell you about the lives 0f the anim
22、als you see. Numbers are strictly limited on night trips, so be sure to book early. This walk lasts two and a half hours.Cost: $ 12When: May 8, May 15, May22Equipment to be needed:Please bring enough water and food for all walks.Wear good walking shoesno high heels.Wear a hat for day walks.Dress war
23、mly for night walks.Children must be with an adult.Make sure your flashlight works well and bring extra batteries for night walks.Follow all instructions from guides during the walks. The mountains are a dangerous place.Bookings:Bookings for the above trips can be trade by telephone (893 4847) or on
24、 the Internet at Bluemountaintour. com36. Where are these trips?A. In a large city. B. In a park in the mountains.C. In a special kind of zoo. D. In three different countries.37.On which trip might you see animals that sleep during the day?A.Black Bear Count.B. Garland Valley.C.Flashlight Adventure.
25、D. None of the trips.38.Which of the following is NOT necessary for the three trips?A.Good walking shoes.B. A pair of glasses.C.Food and water.D. A sleeping-bag39.What is the best title for the passage?A. Adventure Travel in AmericaB. Hunting around the GreatMountainsC. Interesting Trips in the East
26、 of the USAD. Discovery Trips in the Blue MountainsB“I really enjoyed reading your essay. You know how to use the story to document your point. You are a very talented writer. I offered my sincere evaluation one day after class.On hearing my words, Jessica bowed her head, studied her shoes, readjust
27、ed her book bag, and stood awkwardly avoiding any eye contact. She spoke just above a whisper, “I suppose my writing is sometimes not bad.What was going on here? Had I broken some rule? Was I guilty of a cultural faux pas(失礼, 失言)?As an educator with forty years experience, I found Jessicas response
28、to my evaluation to be one of the most difficult adjustments I had to make. We had been told to expect this from adults. “Mr Wu, your wife is very pretty.“Oh, no, she is common looking.“Mrs Wang, your son is a good student.“He needs to study even harder. He is sometimes lazy. But I wasnt ready for i
29、t in the classroom.Praise has always been one of my teaching tools. I dont use it indiscriminately(不加选择地), and I dont exaggerate(夸大), but I have always felt that students need to be told when they have accomplished something.“Joe, I like your shirt.“Margaret, your writing gets better every week.“Sam
30、, thats a great answer. How did you get so much wisdom at such an early age?As a product of my culture, I can use such statements easily without hesitation and with sincerity.As a product of their culture, the students responded awkwardly. They just werent used to hearing such an appraisal of themse
31、lves. In fact, some students expressed dissatisfaction because I did not always write harsh(苛刻的), stern criticisms on their papers. They were expecting me to tell them the worst instead of the best.Cultural faux pas or not, I am too old to change my methods, so I ignored dissatisfaction and continue
32、d with my honest evaluations. This reminds me! I need to send Jessica an e-mail today. She just sent me a copy of a short story she has written, and she wants my opinion. I must tell her truthfully. I like it!40. Why did Jessica bow her head and study her shoes?A. Because her shoes were dirty.B. Bec
33、ause she felt nervous to face her teacher.C. Because she felt sorry because she did a bad job.D. Because its her modest manner.41. Whats the meaning of “He needs to study even harder. He is sometimes lazy?A. “He is bad student.B. “He doesnt study hard.C. The father isnt satisfied with his son.D. Its
34、 just a humble response to the praise.42. What will the author do according to the passage?A. Praising Jessica again because of her nice short story.B. Adjusting himself and stopping praising students.C. Learning more about Chinese culture.D. Leaving the place. CNow let us look at how we read. When
35、we read a printed text, our eyes move across a page in short, jerky movement. We recognize words usually when our eyes are still when they fixate. Each time they fixate, we see a group of words. This is known as the recognition span or the visual span. The length of time ofr which the eyes stop -the
36、 duration of the fixation -varies considerably from person to person. It also vaies within any one person according to his purpose in reading and his familiarity with the text. Furthermore, it can be affected by such factors as lighting and tiredness.Unfortunately, in the past, many reading improvem
37、ent courses have concentrated too much on how our eyes move across the printed page. As a result of this misleading emphasis on the purely visual aspects of reading, numerous exercises have been devised to train the eyes to see more words at one fixation. For instance, in some exercises, words are f
38、lashed on to a screen for, say, a tenth or a twentieth of a second. One of the exercises has required students to fix their eyes on some central point, taking in the words on either side. Such word patterns are often constructed in the shape of rather steep pyramids so the reader takes in more and m
39、ore words at each successive fixation. All these exercises are very clever, but its one thing to improve a persons ability to see words and quite another thing to improve his ability to read a text efficiently. Reading requires the ability to understand the relationship between words. Consequently,
40、for these reasons, many experts have now begun to question the usefulness of eye training, especially since any approach which trains a person to read isolated words and phrases would seem unlikely to help him in reading a continuous text.43. The time of the recognition span can be affected by the f
41、ollowing facts except _ .A. ones familiarity with the textB. ones purpose in readingC. the length of a group of wordsD. lighting and tiredness44. The author may believe that reading _.A. requires a reader to take in more words at each fixationB. requires a reader to see words more quicklyC. demands
42、an deeply-participating mindD. demands more mind than eyes45. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The visual span is a word or a group of words we see each time.B. Many experts began to question the efficiency of eye training.C. The emphasis on the purely visual aspects is misleading.D. The eye tr
43、aining will help readers in reading a continuous text.46. The tune of the author in writing this article is _A. critical B. neutral C. pessimistic D. optimisticDA friend of mine, in response to a conversation we were having about the injustices of life, asked me the question, “Who said life was goin
44、g to be fair, or that it was even meant to be fair? Her question was a good one. It reminded me of something I was taught as a youngster: Life isnt fair. Its disappointing, but its absolutely true. One of the mistakes many of us make is that we feel sorry for ourselves, or for others, thinking that
45、life should be fair, or that someday it will be. Its not and it wont.One of the nice things about surrendering(屈从) to the fact that life isnt fair is that it keeps us from feeling sorry for ourselves by encouraging us to do the very best we can with what we have. We know its not “lifes job to make everything perfect, its our own challenge. Surrendering to this fact also keeps us from feeling sorry for others because we are reminded that everyon