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1、市慈湖 第一学期期中测试高三年级英语学科试题卷考试时间：120分钟 总分值：120分选择题局部共80分第一局部 英语知识运用共两节，总分值30分 第一节：单项填空共20小题；每题分，总分值10分从A B C D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1. - Caroline, I am leaving for the US. I come over to say goodbye.- _ A. All the best! B. Good luck. C. Goodbye. D. You, lucky dog!2. Curious people are still in _ search
2、of the amber room, _ wonder of the world. A. the; the B. /; the C. /; a D. the; a 3. Chans restaurant on Baker Street, _ used to be poorly run in the past, is now a successful business.A. which B. who C. where D. how4. Scientific researches show that to _ a language one had better often get exposed
3、to it. A. assess B. access C. acknowledge D. acquire 5. You cant stay in the dorm until this weekend, by which time it _.A. was being painted B. will have been painted C. has been painted D. is being painted6. Alice is kind, careful, energetic and has much experience in looking after children. In a
4、word, she is very _. A. reliable B. flexible C. appropriate D. aggressive 7. Hardly could he _ this amount of work in such a short time.A. get off B. get through C. get into D. get down8. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _ New York is an example.A. in which B. wi
5、th which C. for which D. of which 9. The charity aims to provide assistance to people .A. in favour B. in need C. in public D. in particular10. I bought a dress for only 20 dollars in a sale; it was really a good _.A. exchange B. trade C. purchase D. business11. Peter has won $10,000. _ ? We wont ge
6、t a cent from him.A. So what B.Whats up C. What for D. What if12. Flight 551 for Dallas _. I must be off now. Have a pleasant trip then.A. had been announced B. has announced C. was announcing D. is being announced 13. - What do you think of Peter?- He _ be really difficult to get along with even th
7、ough hes a nice person in general.A. shall B. can C. should D. must14. Could you lend me 50 pence? _, Ill have to change a 10 note into coins.A. Therefore B. Instead C. Yet D. Otherwise 15. A reading room is _ you can read newspapers and magazines as well as books. A. in which B. where C. that D. th
8、e place16. _ we were all worn out, the coach was willing to call it a day. A. Until B. When C. After D. Before17. His answer was so confusing that I could hardly make any _ of it at all.A. senseB. meaningC. ideaD. significance18. During the rush hour, we got_ in the traffic jam on our way back home.
9、A. held onB. held backC. held outD. held up 19. Of all the applicants, Tommy is _ who fits the post. A. one B. someone C. the other one D. the one 20. _ sufficient rest from work, the civil authorities are attempting to make a breakthrough in limiting working hours. A. To ensure B. Having ensured C.
10、 Ensured D. Ensuring第二节：完形填空共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最正确选项。American parents usually think that their child should not have more pocket money than the children with whom he regularly connects even if they are wealthier.But 21 are children expected to compare with the r
11、icher 22 a large family, heavy responsibilities, or other conditions make it 23 to give a child less spending money than is customary惯例的in the neighborhood. 24 the pocket money is, its entire use is not controlled by the 25 , because a child learns to use money correctly only through 26 it himself.
12、If a seven-year-old child gets a quarter as a week pocket money and is made to put it all in his piggy bank to 27 it up, he gets no idea what the 28 use for the money is. He gets the shinny coins and they soon 29 .The idea of a bank account is too early for so 30 a child, although he can be made to
13、understand and 31 saving his coins-not all of them, only a part of what he receives-to buy something he especially wants. 32 he is eight, he is old enough to take part in the 33 of his own saving account, parents may take him to the bank, open a saving account for him, and 34 him to put a certain qu
14、antity of any checks that he receives as 35 into the bank and watch his bank savings 36 as entry by entry is made. He will be saving, earning, and spending 37 quantities all along in order to learn how to 38 money and to keep him in a favorable position with his friends. The boy who cant join his fe
15、llows in sweet shops 39 he has to save every cent he gets or earns for some big unknown project his parents have chosen for him, is a 40 child.21. A. none B. little C. neitherD. few22. A. unlessB. if C. while D. because23. A. necessary B. urgent C. importantD. meaningful24. A. Whenever B. WhateverC.
16、 However D. Wherever25. A. children B. pupils C. parentsD. teachers26. A. dealing with B. working withC. getting along with D. playing with27. A. keep B. store C. protect D. save 28. A. main B. realC. full D. slow29. A. miss B. appear C. disappearD. lose30. A. old B. smallC. tallD. large31. A. choos
17、e B. hate C. avoid D. enjoy32. A. Gradually B. By the time C. Lately D. By the way 33. A. starting B. openingC. exposing D. showing34. A. support B. promote C. force D. encourage35. A. prizes B. gifts C. income D salary 36. A. develop B. progressC. grow D. decrease37. A. timely B. suitable C. satisf
18、actory D. equal38. A. calculate B. save C. manageD. spend39. A. becauseB. so C. therefore D. however40. A. happyB. sorry C. clever D. regretful 第二局部：阅读理解第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每题2分，总分值50分第一节：阅读以下材料，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最正确选项。AHow often do you travel by plane?How much electricity do you use? These days every
19、one is worried about the size of their carbon footprint. In order to reduce global warming we need to make our carbon footprints smaller. But how much CO2 are we responsible for?A new book by Mike Berners Lee (a leading expert in carbon footprint) might be able to help. How Bad are Bananas? The Carb
20、on Footprint of Everything looks at the different things we do and buy, and calculates the amount of CO2 all of the following created: the ingredients, the electricity used in the brewery, the equipment, the travel and commuting of the beer, and the packaging. Its amazing how many different things n
21、eed to be included in each calculation. And its frightening how much carbon dioxide everything produces.But all of this can help us decide which beer to drink. From Berners-Lees calculations, its clear that a pint (568ml) of locally-brewed beer has a smaller carbon footprint than a bottle of importe
22、d beer. This is because the imported beer has been transported from far away, and it uses more packaging. The local beer only produces 300g of CO2, but the imported beer produces 900g! So, one pint of local beer is better for the environment than three cans of cheap foreign lager from the supermarke
23、t.Berners-Lee has even calculated the carbon footprint of cycling to work. Nothing is more environmentally-friendly than riding a bike, surely? Well, it depends on what youve had to eat before. To ride a bike we need energy and for energy we need food. So if we eat a banana and then ride a kilometer
24、 and a half, our footprint is 65g of CO2. However, if we eat bacon before the bike ride, its 200g. In fact, bananas are good in general because they dont need packaging, they can be transported by boat and they grow in natural sunlight.So, does this mean that cycling is bad for the environment? Abso
25、lutely not, for a start, if you cycle, you dont use your car, and the fewer cars on the road, the fewer traffic jams. And cars in traffic jams produce three times more CO2 than cars traveling at speed. Cycling also makes you healthy and less likely to go to a hospital. And hospitals have very big ca
26、rbon footprints!So maybe its time for us all to start making some changes. Pass me a banana and a pint of local beer, please.41. According to Berners-Lee, which of the following produces the most carbon dioxide？A. A pint of imported beer we drink. B. A pint of local beer we drink.C. The bacon we eat
27、 before a bike ride. D. A banana we eat before a bike ride. 42. Why are bananas good in general?A. They dont need packaging. B. They provide energy for cycling.C. They produces less CO2. D. They grow naturally.43. The underlined word “brewery in Paragraph 3 most probably means “_.A. one of the thing
28、s from which beer is made B. a machine which makes beerC. a container where beer is stored D. a factory where beer is made44. To make our carbon footprints smaller, we should often _.A. calculate the amount of CO2 B. cycle to workC. drink more local beer D. buy cheap things from the supermarkets45.
29、Whats the most suitable title for the passage?A. The Carbon Footprint of Everything B. Starting to Make ChangesC. Bikes, Beer and Bananas D. How Big Is Your Carbon Footprint? BThe rising costs of health care have become a problem for many countries in the world. To deal with this problem, it is reco
30、mmended that a big part of the governments health budget be used for health education and disease prevention instead of treatment. Actually, many kinds of diseases are preventable in many ways and preventing a disease is usually much cheaper than treating it. For example, people could avoid catching
31、 a cold if they dressed warmly when the weather starts getting cold. But many people get sick because they fail to do so, and have to spend money seeing a doctor.Daily habits like eating more healthy food would have kept millions of families from becoming bankrupt if the patients had taken measures
32、for early prevention. For instance, keeping a balanced diet, such as not consuming too much animal fat and insuring a steady intake of vegetables and fruits, seems to be quite important.One very effective and costless way of prevention is regular exercise, which is necessary for a healthy mind and b
33、ody. Regular exercise, such as running, walking, and playing sports is a good way to make people feel better or reduce stress.In addition, health education plays a key role in improving peoples health. By giving people more information about health, countries could help people understand the importa
34、nce of disease prevention and ways to achieve it. For example, knowing ones family medical history is an effective way to help keep healthy. Information about health problems among close relatives will make them aware of what they should do to prevent certain diseases through lifestyle changes, whic
35、h will work before it is too late.However, stressing disease prevention does not mean medical treatment is unimportant. After all, prevention and treatment are just two different means toward the same effect. In conclusion, we could save money on health care and treat patients more successfully if o
36、ur country spends more money on health prevention and education.46Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?CP (Central Point)P (Point)Sp (Sub-point次要点)C (Conclusion)47Which of the following can replace the underlined word “bankrupt?AStronger than ever before BMore successful than ev
37、er before CUnable to pay ones debts DUnable to be cured48We learn from the passage that .Athe more health education, the better Bdressing warmly can prevent diseasesCa balanced diet is cheaper than regular exerciseDthe governments health budget should be increased49Whats the best title of the passag
38、e?APrevention or Education? BHealth or Illness?CExercise or Illness? DPrevention or Treatment?CToday, theres hardly an aspect of our life that isnt being upended by the tons of information available on the hundreds of millions of sites crowding the Internet, not to mention its ability to keep us in
39、constant touch with each other via electronic mail. “If the automobile and aerospace technology had exploded at the same pace as computer and information technology, says Microsoft, “a new car would cost about $ 2 and go 600 miles on a small quantity of gas. And you could buy a Boeing 747 for the co
40、st of a pizza.Probably the biggest payoff, however, is the billions of dollars the Internet is saving companies in producing goods and serving for the needs of their customers. Nothing like it has been seen since the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, when power-driven machines began producing
41、more in a day than men could turn out in nearly a year. “We view the growth of the Internet and e-commerce as a global trend, says Merrill Lynch, “along the lines of printing press, the telephone, the computer, and electricity.You would be hard pressed to name something that isnt available on the In
42、ternet. Consider: books, health care, movie tickets, construction materials, baby clothes, stocks, cattle feed, music, electronics, antiques, tools, real estate, toys, autographs of famous people, wine and airline tickets. And even after youve moved on to your final resting place, theres no reason t
43、hose you love cant keep in touch. A company called FinalThoughts offers a place for you to store “afterlife e-mails you can send to Heaven with the help of a “guardian angel.Kids today are so computer literate that it in fact ensures the United States will remain the unchallenged leader in cyberspac
44、e for the foreseeable(能预测的) future. Nearly all children in families with incomes of more than $75,000 a year have home computers, according to a study by the David and Lucile Packard Foundation. Youngsters from ages 2 to 17 at all income levels have computers, with 52% of those connected to the Inte
45、rnet. Most kids use computers to play games (some for 30 hours or more a week), and many teenage girls think nothing of rushing home from school to have e-mail chats with friends they have just left.Whats clear is that, whether we like it or not, the Internet is an ever growing part of our lives and there is no turning back. “The Internet is just 20% invented, says cyber pioneer Jake Winebaum. “The last 80% is happ