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1、红对勾高三英语课时作业42：语法专练二之冠词高考真题 1(全国)It is generally accepted that _ boy must learn to stand up and fight like _ man.A. a; a B. a; theC. the; the D. a; /解析句意：人们普遍认为，男孩子就该学会站起来像男人一样去奋斗。boy 和 man 均为可数名词，在句中都表泛指，故前面应该用不定冠词，故答案为A项。答案A2(全国)As he reached _ front door, Jack saw _ strange sight.A. the; / B. a; t
2、heC. /; a D. the; a解析句意：杰克到前门时，他看到一个奇怪的景象。第一空处是特指前门，加定冠词；第二空处 sight 在此是单数可数名词，意为“景象，情景，表泛指，应用不定冠词，应选D。答案D3()Take your timeits just _ short distance from here to _ restaurant.A. /; the B. a; theC. the; a D. /; a解析句意：别着急从这里到餐馆只有很短的一段距离。第一空处用不定冠词 a，泛指一段距离；restaurant 此处是特指，所以第二空用定冠词。答案B4()Its said John
3、will be in a job paying over $60,000 _ year.Right, he will also get paid by _ week.A. the; the B. a; theC. the; a D. a; a解析句意：据说约翰将获得一个年薪超过六万美元的工作。是的，他的工资将按周支付。year 为单数名词，与不定冠词连用意为：every year。而第二个空考查搭配“bythe表单位的名词，意为：论/按，故答案为B项。答案B5()As is known to all, _ Peoples Republic of China is _ biggest devel
4、oping country in the world.A. the; / B. /; theC. the; the D. /; /解析句意：众所周知，中华人民共和国是世界上最大的开展中国家。Peoples Republic of China“中华人民共和国是由普通名词构成的专有名词，前面通常用定冠词；第二空后是形容词的最高级形式，故用定冠词。所以选择C项。答案C6()Experts think that _ recently discovered painting may be _ Picasso.A. the; / B. a; theC. a; / D. the; a解析句意：专家们认为最近
5、发现的那幅油画可能是毕加索的画。第一空特指“最近所发现的那幅画，故用定冠词；第二空泛指“毕加索的一幅画，故用不定冠词。答案D7()In communication, a smile is usually _ strong sign of a friendly and _ open attitude.A. the; / B. a; anC. a; / D. the; an解析句意：在交流方面，微笑通常是友好坦诚态度的明显标志。第一空后的 sign 为可数名词，在本句中表泛指，故用不定冠词；第二空前的并列连词 and 连接 friendly 和 open，修饰 attitude，friendly
6、前已经有了不定冠词，故第二空不需要再加冠词。综上所述，答案为C项。答案C8()Dr. Peter Spence, _ headmaster of the school, told us, “_ fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.A. /; A B. /; TheC. the; The D. a; A解析句意：这所的校长 Peter Spence 博士告诉我们：“这里的学生五分之一都继续到牛津或者剑桥学习。第一空后的名词 headmaster 是职务的称呼，其前不加冠词；第二空是分数的表达，用 a/one fi
7、fth 表示“五分之一。答案A9()If we sit near _ front of the bus, well have _ better view.A. /; the B. /; aC. the; a D. the; the解析句意：如果我们坐在公共汽车前部，视野就会更好些。the front of 表示某物体内部的前面；比拟级前加不定冠词表示“更。所以选C。答案C10()First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get _ second chance to make _ first impression.A
8、. a; the B. the; theC. a; a D. the; a解析句意：第一印象最持久。毕竟，你不会再有时机去留下第一印象。第一空后有 second，在此表示再一次时机，而不是表顺序，应用不定冠词；根据题意尤其是题干中的“First impressions可知第二空后的 impression 在此处是可数名词，且在本句中表泛指。单数名词表泛指时，须与不定冠词连用，故答案为C项。答案C11()The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that _ people from all walks of life are work
9、ing hard for _ new Jiangsu.A. /; a B. /; theC. the; a D. the; the解析句意：来的游客都对此印象颇深为了一个崭新的，来自各行各业的人都在努力工作着。people 为复数名词，此处为泛指，故第一空用零冠词；一般地名前不用冠词，但是如果前有形容词修饰时，表示类指，前面要用不定冠词。故答案为A项。答案A12()Its _ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them _ pleasure.A. /; a B. a; /C. the; a
10、D. a; the解析句意：世博会给人们带来了快乐，欣赏世博会是一种美好的感受。有些不可数名词，如 knowledge，command，feeling 等，前面有“a/an形容词修饰时，表示一件具体的事情或一个的人。pleasure 意为“愉快，快乐，为不可数名词，故不加冠词。答案B13()Many lifestyle patterns do such _ great harm to health that they actually speed up _ weakening of the human body.A. a; / B/; theC. a; the D/; /解析句意：很多生活方式
11、对身体健康是很有害的，实际上它们能加快体质变弱。do harm to. 为固定短语，意为“对有害；第二空为特指的用法，即特指体质变弱，故用定冠词 the。答案B14()There are over 58,000 rocky objects in _space, about 900 of which could fall down onto_ earth.A. the; the B. /; theC. the; / D. a; the解析句意：太空中有58,000多颗星体，其中有900颗左右可能坠落到地球上。第一空 in space“在太空，固定用法，类似用法还有 in nature，in so
12、ciety 等；第二空表示地球，独一无二的事物前须加定冠词the，如 the moon，the sun 等，所以选B。答案B15()In _ most countries, a university degree can give you _ flying start in life.A. the; a B. the; /C. /; / D. /; a解析句意：在大多数国家，一张大学文凭能够给予你人生中一个良好的开端。most countries 为泛指，前面不用冠词；start 此处是可数名词，也是泛指，前面需用不定冠词。答案D16()Everything comes with _ pric
13、e; there is no such _ thing as a free lunch in the world.A. a; a B. the; /C. the; a D. a; /解析句意：一切都是有代价的，因为天下没有“免费的午餐。第二空用“no such单数名词，在此结构中，因 no 本身含 not a(an)/any，故单数名词前需用零冠词，排除A、C两项；第一空后的 price 为单数名词，在本句中表泛指，故用不定冠词。答案D17()We can never expect _ bluer sky unless we create _ less polluted world.A. a;
14、 a B. a; theC. the; a D. the; the解析句意：如果我们不能创造一个污染越来越少的世界，就永远不要指望有一片更蓝的天空。世界上独一无二的名词甚至一些抽象名词之前如果有形容词修饰，也可加不定冠词。如：a red sun一轮红日，a wonderful world 一个美好的世界。答案A18()This area experienced _ heaviest rainfall in _ month of May.A. /; a B. a; theC. the; the D. the; a解析句意：这个地区在五月份经历了最多的降雨量。形容词最高级前需用定冠词；the mo
15、nth of MayMay五月，是特指，需用定冠词。答案C19()I dont understand what the engineer means, but Ive got _ rough idea of _ project plan.A. the; a B. /; theC. the; / D. a; the解析句意：我不明白那个工程师的意思，但我已大致了解了这个工程的方案。have a rough idea of 是固定短语，“大致了解，而 project plan 在本句中表特指，故用“the。答案D20()In order to find _ better job, he decid
16、ed to study _ second foreign language.A. the; a B. a; aC. the; the D. a; the解析句意：为了找到一个更好的工作，他决定再学习一门外语。“不定冠词形容词比拟级(名词)表示“更，而“定冠词形容词比拟级(名词)表示“两者中较的；“不定冠词序数词(名词)表示“又一，再一，而“定冠词序数词(名词)表示排序。根据句意及上述用法，此题应该选B项。答案B21()Some people fear that _ air pollution may bring about changes in _ weather around the wor
17、ld.A. /; the B. the; /C. an; the D. the; a解析句意：一些人害怕空气污染可能会引起世界气候变化。第一空后的 air pollution 为抽象名词，在本句中表泛指，故不用冠词；第二空后的不可数名词 weather 表特指，用定冠词，应选A。答案A22()What _ pity that you couldnt be there to receive _ prize!A. a; a B. the; aC. a; the D. the; the解析句意：你没能去那里领奖，真是遗憾！此题考查冠词。第一空中 a pity 为固定结构，“used to show
18、that you are disappointed about sth.遗憾，可惜；根据题意可知第二空后的 prize (奖品)是双方都知道的事物，表特指，故用定冠词。此题干为感慨句，但省略了主语、谓语，补全后为：What a pity it_is that.答案C23()Washing machines made by China have won _worldwide attention and Haier has become_ popular name.A. a; the B. /; aC. /; the D. the; a解析句意：中国制造的洗衣机赢得了世界的关注，海尔已经成为群众喜
19、爱的一个品牌名称。attention 是不可数名词，此处表泛指，填零冠词；name 是可数名词，此处也表泛指，需用不定冠词修饰，故B项正确。答案B24()The biggest whale is _ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters longthe height of _ 9story building.A. the; the B. a; aC. a; the D. the; a解析句意：最大的鲸鱼是蓝鲸，它大约可长到29米长，即9层楼高。第一空用定冠词，表类指；a 9story building 为泛指，应选D。答案D25(全国)Wh
20、at I need is _ book that contains _ ABC of oil painting.A. a; / B. the; /C. the; an D. a; the解析句意：我需要的是一本包含关于油画入门内容的书。根据句意，可知第一空表泛指，故用不定冠词；ABC，可数名词，意为：the basic facts about a particular subject (一门学科的最简单、最根本的要点；根底知识)，在本句中表特指，故与定冠词连用。局部考生误以为 book 后有定语从句修饰，故断定 book 应表特指，这种概念是错误的，名词被定语从句修饰，未必一定表特指。又如：T
21、his is a_house where Lu Xun once lived.这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子(之一)。答案D26()Students should be encouraged to use_ Internet as _ resource.A. /; a B. /; theC. the; the D. the; a解析句意：应该鼓励学生把因特网作为一种资源来使用。此题第一空 the Internet 为固定搭配；第二空是不定冠词 a 加可数名词 resource，意为“一种资源，所以选D。答案D27()We went right round to the west coast by _
22、sea instead of driving across _ continent.A. the; the B. /; theC. the; / D. /; /解析句意：我们乘船绕道去西海岸，而没有开车(直接)穿过大陆去。by sea 坐船，等于 by ship，不需加冠词，类似的还有 by bus，by air。continent 这里是特指，为说话双方所知道，故其前加定冠词 the。答案B28()I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.It is not your fault. With _ rushhour traffic and
23、_ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.A. a; a B. the; theC. /; / D. /; a解析句意：真的很抱歉，我开会迟到了。这不是你的错。在这样的交通顶峰期，又下着如此大的雨，你迟到也缺乏为奇。“交通顶峰期和“如此大的雨都是特指的两件事，都须用定冠词 the，应选B。答案B29(湖南)Have you heard _ news? The price of _ petrol is going up again!A. the; the B. /; theC. the; / D. /; /解析句意：你听说那条消息了吗？油价又上涨了！
24、根据句意，油价上涨这个消息应是特指，所以 news 前应加上定冠词 the；而第二个空后的 petrol 为不可数名词(物质名词)，在本句中表泛指，所以前面不用冠词。答案C30()I ate _ sandwich while I was waiting for _ 20：08 train.A. the; a B. the; theC. a; the D. a; a解析句意：我在等20：08的火车时吃了一个治。sandwich 为可数名词，在本句中表泛指，故用不定冠词 a；2008的火车，具有唯一性，所以前面要加定冠词 the。答案C31()My neighbour asked me to go
25、 for _ walk, but I dont think Ive got _ energy.A. a; / B. the; theC. /; the D. a; the解析句意：我的邻居请我去散步，但是我觉得我没有那份精力。go for a walk 固定搭配，意为“去散步；energy 在此处表特指，指去散步的那份精力，故前加 the。答案D32()_ walk is expected to last all day, so bring _ packed lunch.A. A; a B. The; /C. The; a D. A; /解析句意：这段路程预计要走一整天，所以带上一份盒饭。定冠
26、词 the 用于 walk 前表示特指，指具体的一段路程。三餐前有形容词修饰时，与不定冠词 a(n)连用，表示泛指，意为“一顿餐，如：a business lunch；a working lunch；a late lunch。答案C33()We have every reason to believe that_ Beijing Olympic Games will be _ success.A. /; a B. the; /C. the; a D. a; a解析句意：我们有理由相信奥运会将会取得成功。在由普通名词构成的专有名词前用定冠词 the；success 表“成功的概念时为不可数名词，
27、但作“成功的人或“成功的事讲时，是抽象名词具体化，前须加不定冠词“a，应选C。答案C34(全国)Could you tell me the way to _ Johnsons, please?Sorry, we dont have _ Johnson here in the village.A. the; the B. the; aC. /; the D. the; /解析句意：请问去约翰逊家怎么走啊？对不起，我们村里没有叫约翰逊的。“the姓氏复数可以表示“某人一家；“a人名可以表示“一个叫的人，如：There isnt a Mr Li in our office. 我们办公室没有姓李的先生
28、。因此，正确答案为B。答案B35()I wanted to catch _ early train, but couldnt get _ ride to the station.A. an; the B. /; theC. an; / D. the; a解析句意：我想赶上早班火车，但没能搭上去火车站的汽车。题干中的 early train 特指意念中想赶上的火车，所以第一空应用定冠词 the；get a ride“乘车，搭车，为固定短语，因此选D。答案D模拟精选 1(泰和期中考试)Tom is _ younger of the two newcomers. To be honest, I ha
29、ve never seen _ cleverer one.A/; / Ba; theCthe; a D/; a解析表示两个中较的用 the；a形容词比拟级one 表示“一个更的。答案C2(海淀区期中)Excuse me, what can I do for you?Yes. Id like to place _ advertisement for _ used car in your paper.Athe; a Ban; /Can; a D/; the解析an advertisement 一那么广告；a used car 一辆二手车。答案C3(月考)_ successful launch of
30、 Tiangong on September 29th marked _ significant step in our countrys plan to build a space station.AThe; a B/; aCA; the D/; the解析第一空为定指用 the；第二空为“数量一，用 a。句意：天宫一号9月29号的成功发射标志着我国建立太空站方案的有重大意义的一步。答案A4(段考)Each country, of course, in_ Copenhagen has its own particular priorities and concerns, which is w
31、hy _ agreement is so difficult to reach.Athe; an B/; anCa; the D/; the解析专有地名前不需冠词；第二空为“数量一，用 an。答案B5(名校联考)Whether early in _ morning or late at _ night, he may be in his office.Athe; the Bthe; /C/; the D/; /解析in the morning 早晨；at night 夜晚，二者均为固定搭配。答案B6(示范高中摸底考试)Its no such _ long distance from here
32、to _ supermarket. We can walk there.Aa; the Bthe; aC/; the D/; a解析no such单数名词相当于not such a单数名词，第二空为定指，用 the。答案C7(哈九中月考)In the job interview, a sincere and _ positive attitude is _ must.Aa; a Ba; /C/; a D/; the解析第一空不需冠词，因为 a sincere and positive 同时修饰 attitude, 意为一个真诚积极的态度；第二空 a must (一个必需品)。答案C8(省镇平高
33、三月考)Chen Zhijiang is_ papercutting expert whom I interviewed for my article on _ Chinese Art.Aa; the Ban; /Ca; / Dan; the解析a papercutting expert 一名剪纸专家；第二空为专有名词，不需冠词。答案C9(市四校联考)The winning of hosting _ Youth Olympic Games is _ victory not only for Nanjing residents, but for _ people of the whole Chi
34、nese nation.Athe; a; the Ba; the; aCa; a; the Dthe; the; a解析第一空为定指，用 the；第二空为“数量一，用 a；第三空为定指，用 the。答案A10(丰台区第一学期期末)She came in for _ coffee and told me the noise of _ traffic kept her awake last night.A. a; the B. a; /C. the; the D. the; /解析句意：她进来喝杯咖啡，告诉我，嘈杂的交通使她昨晚一夜没睡。coffee 为不可数名词，但有时前面加不定冠词 a，表示“
35、一杯咖啡；traffic 这里应是特指，故需用定冠词 the，所以A项正确。答案A11(湖南新曲一中测试三)Cooking calls for _ patience and time but it is _ enjoyable experience.Aa; the B/; anCthe; an Da; /解析第一空为抽象名词泛指，其前不需冠词；第二空为“数量一。an enjoyable experience 一次令人愉快的经历。答案B12(高三一模)She removed _ hat she was wearing and tried on _ black silk one.A. a; a B
36、. the; theC. the; a D. a; the解析句意：她摘下她戴着的帽子，试了一顶黑色的丝帽。第一空 hat 为特指，特指“她正戴着的帽子，第二空为泛指，泛指“一顶黑色的丝帽，故C项正确。答案C13(诸诚高三检测)I dont like talking on _ telephone; I prefer writing by _ letter.A. the; a B. /; aC. /; the D. the; /解析句意：我不喜欢打 交谈；我喜欢用书信交流。on the telephone“在 里；by letter“通过书信，均为固定搭配，故D项正确。答案D14(第一轮复习质量
37、验收)I was told that _ 10：15 flight would take us to Shanghai in time to reach _ Fudan University.A. /; the B. the; aC. a; the D. the; /解析句意：我被告知10：15分那趟航班会带我们去，及时到达复旦大学。第一空特指10：15分那趟航班，前面应加定冠词 the；而第二空为专有名词，表示大学的名词前面不加冠词，故D项正确。答案D15(高三复习诊断)She is _ newcomer to _ chemistry but she has already made som
38、e important discoveries.A. the; the B. the; /C. a; / D. a; the解析句意：她刚涉足化学界，但已经有一些重要发现。a newcomer to“是的新手，初涉；chemistry 为科目名称，前面不加冠词，故C项正确。答案C16(临川一中)Yue Yue, _ 2yearold girl who was hit, began to slip into _ worse state on Tuesday night.Athe; the Ba; aCa; the Dthe; a解析第一空为定指，用 the；第二空表示“数量一，用 a。答案D17
39、(名校联考)Huangshan is _ most beautiful tourist site and I want to visit it _ second time next month.A. the; the B. the; aC. a; a D. a; the解析句意：是一处非常优美的旅游景点，下个月我想再去一次。第一空 most 前加 a，表示“很；假设 most 前加 the 那么表示“最，试比拟：This is the most interesting film Ive ever seen.这是我看过的最有意思的电影。It is a most interesting film，
40、but not better than Let the Bullets Fly.这是一部很有意思的电影，但不如让子弹飞好。序数词前面加不定冠词，表示“又，再，故C项正确。答案C18(八校联考)Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?If you make _ most of the equipment, there will be _ rise in production.A. /; / B. the; aC. /; a D. the; /解析句意：你介意给我提些怎样改善公司管理的建
41、议吗？如果你充分利用设备，产量将会增加。make the most of 为固定短语，意为“充分利用，尽量利用；a rise in指“在某一方面的增长，故B项正确。答案B19( 一检)It is _ great honour for China to develop _ fastest computer in todays world.A. a; the B. an; theC. an; a D. a; a解析句意：在当今世界开发最快的电脑对中国来说是一项盛誉。honour 前加不定冠词，为抽象名词具体化，a great honour 指“一件荣耀的事或一个值得赞美的人；第二空 compute
42、r 前加了形容词最高级 fastest，故需加定冠词 the，因此A项正确。答案A20( 市月考)Youd better use another dictionary, because _ page of the dictionary is torn, and _ cover looks old.Athe; the Ba; aCa; the Dthe; a解析第一空为“数量一，用 a；第二空为定指，用 the。答案C21(三校联考)Jack is _ honest and hardworking boy and he must be _ useful man in the future.A. a; a B. an; anC. an; a D. a; an解析句意：杰克是一个老实刻苦的男孩，他将来一定是个有用的人。第一空后 honest 的第一个音素为元音音素，前需加不定冠词 an；而第二空后 useful 的第一个音素为辅音音素，前需加不定冠词 a，故C项正确。答案C22(期末质检)As is known to all, _ opening ceremony of the 16th Asian Games held on November 12th in Guangzhou