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1、市高考英语完形填空、阅读理解精品系列1含答案完形填空-逻辑关系法。文章的段与段，句与句之间通常具有一定的语义关系，如：并列关系，转折关系，递进关系，因果关系等。完形填空经常会考查学生对文章中的这些语义关系的把握。因此，理清文章的语义关系是解题的关键。When I first entered university，my aunt，who is an English professor，gave me a new English dictionary.I was _36_我吃惊地发现竟然是一本英英词典。 to see that it was an EnglishEnglish dictionary
2、，also known as a monolingual dictionary._37_上下文是转折关系。虽然是针对非母语学习者的，但我的同学都没有这种词典。 it was a dictionary intended for nonnative learners，none of my classmates had one _38_，上下文是并列关系。“而且，并且。to be honest，I found it extremely _39_刚开始用时发现很困难。 to use at first.I would look up words in the dictionary and _40_我常常
3、查完了词典，但仍然不完全明白其意。 not fully为39题提供暗示。 understand the meanings.I was used to the _41_我习惯于用自己熟悉的双语词典。 bilingual dictionaries，in which the words are _42_这种词典里的词汇都是用英语和汉语两种语言解释的。 both in English and Chinese.I really wondered为36题提供暗示。 why my aunt _43_我真的不明白为什么姑姑决定这么为难我。 to make things so difficult for me.
4、Now，after studying English at university for three years，I _44_我渐渐明白了。 that monolingual dictionaries are _45_英英词典对学习外语更好。 in learning a foreign language.As I found out，there is，_46_，我发现两种语言的词汇其实常常没有完全对应的词。often no perfect equivalence (对应) between two _47_两种语言中的词汇之间。 in two languages.My aunt even goe
5、s so far as to _48_goes so far as to declare“居然宣称；甚至宣称。 that a Chinese “equivalent can never give you the _49_确切的意思。 meaning of a word in English! _50_，上下文是因果关系。“因此她坚持要我查查英英词典。she insisted that I read the definition (定义) of a word in a monolingual dictionary _51_当我想更好地理解单词的意义时。 I wanted to get a bet
6、ter understanding为45题提供暗示。 of its meaning._52_，我逐渐地明白了她的良苦用心。I have come to see what she meant.Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped为45题提供暗示。 me in another important way.This dictionary uses a(n) _53_在单词释义中使用了有限的词汇，大约个。 number of words，around 2,000，in its definitions.When I read the
7、se definitions，I am _54_我会屡次地接触到这些根本词汇。 exposed to (接触) the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas._55_上下文是因果关系。由于这个原因，我能更轻松地用英语进行表达了。 this，I can express myself more easily in English.36.A.worried Bsad Csurprised Dnervous37A.Because BAlthough CUnless DIf38A.but Bso Cor
8、Dand 39A.difficult Binteresting Cambiguous Dpractical40A.thus Beven Cstill Dagain41A.new Bfamiliar Cearlier Dordinary42A.explained Bexpressed Cdescribed Dcreated43A.offered Dagreed Cdecided Dhappened Brecommend Cpredict Dunderstand45A.natural Bbetter Ceasier Dconvenient46A.at least Bin fact Cat time
9、s Din case47A.words Bnames Cideas Dcharacters48A.hope Bdeclare Cdoubt Dtell49A.exact Bbasic Ctranslated Dexpected50A.Rather BHowever CTherefore DInstead51A.when Bbefore Cuntil Dwhile52A.Largely BGenerally CGradually DProbably53A.extra Baverage Ctotal Dlimited54A.repeatedly Bnearly Cimmediately Danxi
10、ously55A.According to BIn relation to CIn addition to DBecause of参考答案：36.C37.B38.D39.A40.C41.B42.A43.C44.D45.B46.B47.A48.B49.A50.C错因分析：37,38,46,50,55题较容易做错，原因是学生没有搞清楚上下文语义上的逻辑关系。文章概述中国学生学英语时，大都准备一本英汉词典。而我进入大学时，姑姑却给买了一本英英词典，刚开始使用时我感觉有些困难，但渐渐地我意识到了这种词典的好处所在：能让英语学习者更好地掌握英语词汇确实切含义，长期使用还能帮助学习者熟练应用常用词汇。难点
11、剖析intended for“为某人编写的；供某人使用的。would此处表示“过去常常做某事。was used to“习惯于。definitions“定义；释义。长句注解My aunt even goes so far as to declare that a Chinese “equivalent can never give you the exact meaning of a word in English！我姑姑甚至宣称，英汉词典中给出的中文对应词绝对不能解释英语单词确实切含义。*结束AA study of a university in Shanghai had found that
12、 many of the students there are using a quote 引语from the Italian poet Dante as a kind of mottoThe study of Fudan University, one of Chinas top universities, of 489 students, found that 82 had chosen Dantes Follow your own path and dont worry about what others say as their motto, out of 278 people wh
13、o said they had a mottoThis was followed by Believe yourself and Self-improvement without stopStudents also expressed a common hope for greater understanding and care and said they were always ready to give a hand to those in needSome researchers think that mottoes can play an important part in chil
14、drens growth and they say that a good motto can help children develop a better character41The study shows_Awhich university should have mottoesBwhat poems are popularChow many students like the motto Believe yourselfDthe majority of the students like to choose their favorite mottoes42Of the students
15、 asked, _ students have mottoesAabout 78%Babout 57%Cabout 16%Dabout 8%43The motto Self-improvement without stop shares the similar meaning with _Agoing on to improve rapidlyBgrowing by oneself continuouslyCmaking oneself better and perfect continuouslyDbecoming better without having a break44The bes
16、t title for the passage should be _AMottoes and Character Developing BStudents and PoetCMottoes and Learning DUnderstanding Care*结束 Jenny Bowen, an American living in Beijing, was selected, as the only American to carry the Beijing Olympic torch on Chinese soilShe and seven other non-Chinese winners
17、 had been chosen from 262 applicants from 47 countries in a contest organized by Chinese computer maker Lenovo Group and the official English-language newspaper, China DailyWhen Bowen ran with the Olympic torch, she was not only representing the United States, but also representing thousands of Chin
18、ese orphans孤儿Bowen, a mother of two adopted收养 Chinese daughters, is director of Half the Sky Foundation, an organization which was founded in 1998 and aims to enrich the lives of orphaned children in ChinaIn nearly 10 years, Bowen and Half the Sky have touched the lives of over 13,000 childrenHalf t
19、he Sky is now present in 36 welfare institutions in 28 Chinese citiesAbout 4,000 children are active in the program, which provides trained staff, educational tools, medical support and care for orphansBowen hoped that running with the Olympic torch would help draw attention to the children in China
20、She was among 19,400 runners who carried the flame along an 85,000-mile, 130-day route across five continentsBeijing organizers say it was the longest torch relay in Olympic historyLike Bowen, the seven othernon-Chinese winners, including a German engineer and a Venezuelan designer, live in ChinaOth
21、er countries represented were the Philippines, Colombia, India, Japan and RussiaAccording to Olympic organizers, candidates 候选人 were selected based or an online vote, committee selection, their love of Chinese culture and history and devotion to communicating information of a real China to their nat
22、ive countriesEach runner carried the torch for 200 meters on Chinese soil45Bowen hoped that being a torch runner would help _ _Acollect educational tools, medical support, etcfor orphansBmake Half the Sky Foundation well knownCdraw special attention to the children in ChinaDcommunicate information o
23、f America46The eight foreign torch relay runners_ Awere selected by Half the SkyBwon the contest organized by the committeeCall lived in BeijingDcarried the torch in the relay in China47We can infer from the text that Jenny Bowen _ _Aloves Chinese culture and historyBfounded Half the Sky aimed at he
24、lping Chinese orphansChas adopted 13,000 children during 10 yearsDis interested in Chinese sports48Whats the best title for the passage?AHappy Life of a US Woman in ChinaBA US Woman Carrying Olympic Torch in ChinaCDevelopment of Chinese Welfare InstitutionsDThe Longest Torch Relay in Olympic History
25、*结束 FAT TIREBIKE TOURSFORMERLY MIKES TOURSPARISDAY BIKE TOURReservations 预订 not needed for this tour to visit Parisyou will love this tour!Whether youre new or experienced, our goal is not to provide you with mind-bending dates and boring storiesInstead, we offer you the famous sites, all the educat
26、ion information, lots of unique and fascinating stories, fantastic photo options, a comfortable bike and excellent personal service from your guideIn fact, we want you to love Paris like we do and have a great time doing it! 4 hours$22 students, $24 adult Day & Night combo $44 student, $48 adultMarc
27、hMay 1411 amMarchJuly 31st11am and 3pmAugust 1November 3011 amno tours July 25NIGHT BIKE TOURReservations not needed for this tour to visit Parisyou will love this tour!Our Night Tour is the way to experience the City of Light at its best! Ride through the Latin Quarter and witness the best nightlif
28、e in townPedal down the lie de la Cite, along the river and enjoy ice cream at Berthillon Pariss most famous ice cream shop See the Louvre as never before free concert often included and relax onboard a boat trip on the SeineDid we mention free wine is provided on the boat?Make no mistakethis tour i
29、s 100% different form our Day Tour in both route and informationOver 65% of our customers take both tours and we hope you will tooAlso, be sure to eat something before coming or the wine may give you an unexpected hit! 45 hours$26 students, $28 adult Day & Night combo$44 student, $48 adultMarch 1May
30、 31Sunday, Tuesday, Thursday 7pmApril 1October 31stEveryday 7pmNovember 1November 15Sunday, Tuesday, Thursday 7pmno tours June 21 & July 14OUR HEADQUARTERS0156581054/ www Fntrire Bike Tnurs ParisCom/infoFat Tire Bike Tours ParisCom?49According to the schedule, which day might be appropriate for a Da
31、y & Night Combo?AA Saturday in November BAny day in JuneCA Friday in March DA Monday in May50 If a teacher and his five students plan to visit Paris during daytime, they must pay .A$268 B$158 C$134 D$14251One may taste the best ice cream and enjoy free wine in .Athe Day Bike Tour Bthe Night Bike Tou
32、rCthe Tour on the Seine Dthe Tour to the Louver52The following statements are true EXCEPT AFor further information, one can call 0156581054BOne can attend free concert on the boat trip on the SeineCThe route of the Day Bike Tour is totally different from that of the Night Bike TourDNo reservations a
33、re needed for attending both the Bike Tours*结束完形填空Words：309难度系数：建议用时：14分钟If you do anything unique，people will attack you for it.Selfmotivation(自我鼓励) depends on having a thick skin (厚脸皮)，persisting _1_ criticism.But equally important is the ability not to let praise _2_ you，either.Because，praise and
34、 criticism are just _3_ of each other.The solution，both to prevent the _4_ of praise and the humiliation (丢脸)of criticism，is to stop _5_ what other people think of you.Take what is practical from their feedback and _6_ the rest.Since you are the _7_ captain of your life，dont allow others to _8_ the
35、ship.If I write an article，I _9_ receive a mix of positive comments and negative comments.For criticism，I _1011I2_，if someone feels the logic of my argument was _13_，I can make efforts to correct it in a future discussion of the topic.For praise，I take a _14_ approach.I thank the person for their co
36、mments，and see if there is anything practical from their suggestions.If several people _15_ a topic，I will know it is something readers are interested in and worth _16_ again.What I try not to do，_17_ both praise and criticism，is to let it get under my skin.If someone writes a(n) _18_ on my writing，
37、Ill remind myself that this comment is just a small pebble(鹅卵石) on my course，and not to allow it to _19_ me.Similarly，if I get a piece of praise，Ill remind myself that this is just one _20_，and not to let it disturb me from the bigger goal.1A.in terms ofBinstead ofCin spite of Dexcept for解析：选C。自我鼓励依
38、靠厚脸皮和坚持，尽管伴随着批评。2A.consume BassumeCrenew Doverlook解析：选A。但同样重要的是也不让表扬毁了你。3A.reflections BcontradictionsCinteractions Dpredictions解析：选A。因为表扬和批评正好是彼此反映的。4A.rates BpartsCoverload Dspeed解析：选C。应对表扬过度和丢脸的批评的方法是不要去在乎别人说什么。5A.caring BcomplainingCcomparing Dcorrecting答案：A6A.identify BdescribeCremember Dignore
39、解析：选D。吸取精华，去其糟粕。7A.single BonlyCordinary Dregular解析：选B。因为你是你自己生活的唯一主人。8A.process BreviewCcontrol Dsurf解析：选C。不要让别人控制你的人生。9A.generally BdeliberatelyCoriginally Dparticularly解析：选A。如果我写一篇文章，一般来说，肯定和否认的评论我都会收到。10A.run out Bturn outCwear out Dseek out解析：选D。对于批评，我会从中挑出一些能付诸实施的建议。11A.While BIfCUnless DThoug
40、h解析：选B。如果文章里我做的注释有语法错误，我会很快乐去改正它。12A.Or BHoweverCTherefore DBut解析：选A。或者，如果有人感觉我在论证上欠缺说服力，我会尽力修正。13A.slight BweakCprecise Devident答案：B14A.critical BcasualCsimilar Drelative解析：选C。对于表扬，我采取类似的方法。15A.disliked BcriticisedCagreed Denjoyed解析：选D。如果几个人都欣赏某个话题，我将知道这是读者感兴趣的并值得以后再讨论的话题。16A.discussing BinspiringC
41、searching Dadvising答案：A17A.for BonCwith Dto解析：选C。对于表扬和批评， 我尽量不让自己生气。18A.range BattackCextention Ddetail解析：选B。从本句中的just a small pebble(鹅卵石)可知答案。如果有人抨击我的文章，我会提醒自己这个评论只是我生活进程中的一粒小小的鹅卵石。19A.include BneedCsurround Ddisturb解析：选D。不让它打搅到我。20A.view BreportCsignal Dquestion解析：选A。同样，如果我得到了一份表扬，我也会提醒自己那只是一种看法而已，我也不会让它阻碍我追求更高的目标。