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1、考前必读形容词和副词是英语的重要组成局部,也是高考考查的热点之一。主要考查形容词、副词的根本用法及其比拟等级。主要考查形容词比拟级、同级比拟时倍数及名词的位置、副词(词组)的意思、用法及位置等;比拟等级及其修饰语;在特定的语境中选择恰当的词语。其中,词义辨析是重中之重,因此考生在复习备考时应注意对常见词义的记忆。易错点睛易错点1 无视形容词、副词修饰与被修饰的关系以及它们在句子中的位置【答案】A【易错题2】Usually John would be late for meetings. But this time, to my surprise, he arrived on time. A.
2、little B. much C. ever D. even【解析】考生容易误选D项,原因是从汉语的思维角度来考虑问题,理解成了“甚至使我吃惊的是。此处意思为“令我非常吃惊的是,much修饰to my surprise。little很少,ever曾经,even甚至,这几个词均不能修饰该短语。【答案】B【错因透视】to ones surprise的强调说法是:much to ones surprise或to ones great surprise。如:much to the delight of his friends使他的朋友非常快乐的是。【答案】B【错因透视】too much(1)相当于形容
3、词,意为“more than enough,用在不可数名词前面作定语或在系动词后面作表语。如:SheS afraid the trip will be too much for me她怕我受不了旅途的劳累。(2)相当于名词,在句中作主语或宾语。如:Too much was happening all at once同时发生的事情太多了。(3)相当于副词,在句中作状语。如:You work too much你工作干得太多了。而much too的用法比拟简单,只作状语相当于副词,但它不单独使用,在句子中要修饰形容词或副词,但不修饰动词。如:You are much too kind to me你对
4、我实在太好了。【答案】A【错因透视】多个形容词共同修饰一个名词时的排列顺序是:限定词程度状语描述性(如:beautiful、bad、cold、great等)大小(长短、上下)形状(如:round,square等)年龄新旧颜色国籍(出处、地区)物质、材料类别、用途+中心词名词。其中,“限定词包括:冠词、物主代词、指示代词或数词,它位于各类形容词前。它本身分为三位,即:前、中、后。前位限定词有all、half、both、分数和倍数;中位限定词有冠词、指示代词、物主代词等;后位限定词有基数词和序数词,但序数词位于基数词前。如:both my hands、all half his income等。“作
5、用、类别的词,如:medical,college,writing(desk),police(car)等。【答案】D【错因透视】形容词的原级句式是“as+形容词原级+as表示前者和后者一样。“not asso+形容词原级+as表示前者不及后者。如:This tree is as tall as that one这棵树和那棵树一样高。【答案】A【错因透视】副词的原级句式是“as+副词原级+as表示前者和后者一样。“ride asso+副词原级+as表示前者不及后者。副词的比拟级句型是“副词的比拟级+than表示“比更;副词的最高级句式是“动词(如:likeenjoy)+宾语+副词的最高级(如:mo
6、st,best),副词的最高级一般省略定冠词the。易错点4 没有掌握表示倍数关系的句型【易错题】I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times_.A. as much B. as many C. so much D. so many【答案】A【错因透视】表示倍数关系的句型有:(1)A+be十倍数+as+计量形容词原级+as+B如:This treeis three times flS tall as that one这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。(2)A+be+倍数+计量形容易错点5 不能结合语境对形
7、容词或副词进行正确地辨析【易错题1】It seems that living green is easy and affordable. A small step masks a big difference. A. exactly B. fortunately C. surprisingly D. hardly【解析】考生容易误选D项,原因是对语境的意思把握不准。exactly准确地;fortunately幸运地;surprisingly惊讶地,出乎意料地;hardly几乎不。句意为:看来绿色生活是出人意料得容易和可以负担得起费用的,很小的一个步骤会带来很大的差异。【答案】C【错因透视】对于
8、副词的辨析要做到两点:一点是明确各个副词确实切含义,另一点是准确理解题干的意思。【易错题3】In spite of repeated wrongs done to him, he looks _ to people greeting him.A. friendly B. lively C. worried D. cold【解析】考生容易误选D项,原因是没有很好地把握语境的意思。句意是:尽管再三的被冤枉,但是他对人还是友好的。look friendly是系表结构,意思是“看起来友好。【答案】A跟踪练习市高三年级第一次质量检测试题英语We put our books in the bookcase
9、 to keep them _ from dust.AemptyBfreeClooseDshort【答案】B市高三年级第一次模拟考试英语Invention can be _ as it may suddenly begin just by noticing something usual.AaccidentalBcarelessCnecessaryDimaginative【答案】A省四市高三联考英语Im _ about what I say because careless remarks are likely to hurt others feelings.AenthusiasticBcur
10、iousCdoubtfulDcautious【答案】D省高三调研测试卷英语Weve got a general idea of what we want, but nothing _ at the moment.Aconcrete Bordinary Cstandard Dabstract【答案】A【解析】 考查形容词辨析。本句前半局部提到只是有笼统的想法,由此可知此刻还没有任何“具体的内容,故A项正确。后三项分别表示“普通的“标准的“抽象的,与语意不符。省市高中三年级第一次统一考试英语We are rather _ about the sympathy he claims to have f
11、or the poor because he is mean with his money.AoptimisticBpositiveCscepticalDcautious【答案】C市高三第一次教学质量检测英语I cant say a thank-you _ much. I couldnt have succeeded without your help.AtooBquiteCthatDvery【答案】A【解析】 考查副词用法。句意表示“我再怎么感谢你也不过分,应选Acant.too.“再也不过分。省高三调研测试卷英语We have our bad times but on the whole were _ happy.Ararely Bmerely Cfairly Dchiefly【答案】C【解析】 考查副词辨析。语意:我们处境艰难,但是总体来说我们相当快乐。根据本句中的转折连词 but 可知应用 fairly,表示“相当,颇。A项表示“很少,B项表示“仅仅,D项表示“主要地,都不符合语意。省市高中三年级第一次统一考试英语Dont blame them any more this is _ because they are still young and lack experience.AexactlyBsimplyCeventuallyDgenerally【答案】B