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1、课后能力测评(12) . 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从120各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项。字数：358完成时间：12分钟难度：I am a team leader in an insurance company. We are going through a lot of changes right now which is _1_ much stress for all of us. A few weeks ago I was having a day so _2_ that I even doubted if I had the ability to
2、do this challenging work, and was about ready to change to a less stressful job _3_. Something happened that day to change my way of _4_ and I am so appreciative of this young lady. I want to let her know that the small act _5_.On the top of my cubicle(工作隔间)I have a small collection of lighthouses(灯
3、塔)to let people know where I am sitting _6_ my team members have to find me for emergencies. That day I came into the office and was about to get the day _7_ when Crystal came over. I asked if she needed anything. She said，“I _8_ you something. I looked at her with a _9_ look and said，“Well，thank yo
4、u, but why _10_ you buy me anything？I had never spoke to this young lady _11_. She said，“Every day I stand up and look across the _12_ and see your light houses. Then I feel I am not alone and I encourage myself that there are always _13_ things in life. I saw this on the way to work and thought _14
5、_ would like it. I wish it would have the same _15_ as your lighthouses do. In her hand she had a small globe with a lighthouse and a ship on it. I gave her a hug and _16_ her. I dont think she knows how much that small act of _17_ changed my day：I remained _18_ the rest of the day. For anyone that
6、reads this，I hope you remember，no matter what the _19_ is，you could change someones day, _20_ even his views on life. 1. A. preventingB. reducingC. causingD. suffering2. A. funny B. nice C. bad D. dull3. A. everywhere B. elsewhere C. anywhere D. nowhere4. A. working B. behaving C. speaking D. thinki
7、ng5. A. broke my heart B. touched my heartC. lost my heart D. tore my heart6. A. in case B. so that C. as if D. even though7. A. ended B. started C. changed D. avoided8. A. borrowed B. lent C. sold D. bought9. A. delighted B. puzzled C. thankful D. worried10. A. might B. dare C. could D. would11. A.
8、 before B. then C. since D. after12. A. dorm B. office C. ship D. tower13. A. bright B. challengingC. bad D. stressful14. A. colleagues B. leaders C. you D. I15. A. opinion B. cause C. expectation D. effect16. A. praised B. thanked C. scolded D. refused17. A. justice B. courage C. kindness D. tolera
9、nce18. A. careful B. encouragedC. tired D. alone19. A. present B. work C. gesture D. intention20. A. so B. for C. or D. nor. 阅读理解 阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项。A字数：276完成时间：7分钟难度：Britains Buckingham Palace has opened its doors, giving tourists the chance to visit the inside of Queen Elizabeth s
10、 official residence(住所)Each year when the Queen is on holiday in Scotland，thousands of visitors go to the palace in the heart of London to admire the impressive beauty of the State Rooms and the Royal Collection Exhibition.This year，tourists get to see the largest-ever show of the Queens evening dre
11、sses and personal jewellery.To mark her 80th birthday in April,80 dresses dating from the 1940s to the present day are on show，filling the Ball Supper Room with bright colours.The brightly shining dresses，made for occasions such as banquets，state visits and family events，give_an_insight_into how the
12、 changing fashions have influenced on Queen Elizabeths style through the years.They include a silver full-length dress decorated with sequins，beads，pearls and artificial diamonds.It was worn during the 1972 state visit to France.Among the priceless jewellery on display are private gifts to the Queen
13、 from members of her family，and famous pieces such as the Cambridge Emerald Necklace, made for Queen Marys coronation(加冕)in 1911.Queen Elizabeth and members of the royal family are on a cruise around the Western Isles of Scotland before heading to Balmoral Castle，which was purchased by Queen Victori
14、a and remains the royals favourite British place for summer holidays.1. The author writes the passage mainly to _.A. introduce the Royal Collection ExhibitionB. stress the importance of the famous palaceC. persuade you to visit the beautiful palaceD. tell you the story of the royal family2. The tour
15、ists can see the following in Buckingham Palace this year EXCEPT _.A. the beauty of the State RoomsB. the Royal Collection ExhibitionC. Queen Elizabeth D. the Queens evening dresses3. The underlined part “give an insight intoin Paragraph 3 can be best replaced by “_A. widen B. remove C. reflect D. w
16、eaken4. What has a great effect on Queen Elizabeth s dressing style?A. The changing popular styles.B. The private gifts.C. The visitors different opinions.D. State requirements.5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The Royal Collection Exhibition is held in winter.B. The olde
17、st dress on show was made over 60 years.C. The jewellery was all bought to match the Queens dresses.D. People can visit the Queens living room in summer.B (高三检测)字数：316完成时间：10分钟难度：Gu Changwei was the first Chinese cinematographer to be nominated(提名)for an Oscar, and he is regarded by Zhang Yimou as t
18、he best cinematographer in China. Gu was behind the camera for many of Zhang Yimous famous films including the one that rocketed Zhang to fame: “Red Sorghum(高粱). And now this master of the visual has taken on his first directing role with the film “Peacock. So Gu Changwei has come out from behind th
19、e camera into the spotlight(聚光灯)Gu Changwei is very serious about his directing “Peacock. To get the authentic atmosphere, Gu took his film crew to the city of Anyang in central Chinas Henan Province where the story took place, to shoot the film. He chose all new actors because he didnt want “stars
20、appeal to weaken the power of the story, and he also had his actors trained in the local dialect. For this film Gu has been able to get out from behind the camera to manage every aspect of the film, and to realize his own ideals in movie-making.“Peacock is about the life of an average family in a sm
21、all town in Henan Province in the late 1970s and early 1980s. Gu chose this story for his first movie because he grew up during this same period and it struck a chord with him.“Peacock wrapped up production in June, . Its aimed at the foreign film market and will be entered in Februarys Berlin Film
22、Festival, and released in China at the same time. But at the end of last October, Gu took “Peacock to his Alma Mater, the Beijing Film Academy, one of the most famous film colleges in China, to hold a preview. The film was warmly received by both teachers and students.6. The underlined word “cinemat
23、ographer in the first paragraph refers to a person who _.A. has been nominated for an OscarB. uses a camera to shoot filmsC. directs first-class filmsD. arranges for cinema shows7. Gu didnt employ “stars in his film because _.A. the stars usually stick to their own acting stylesB. the stars may not
24、be able to speak the local dialectC. the stars may share the audiences attention with the storyD. it was not easy for him, a fresh hand, to invite stars to join him8. Gu chose such a story for his first movie because _.A. he was born in the early 1970sB. he grew up in Henan provinceC. he was popular
25、 in Henan provinceD. the story had something to do with his own experience9. From the passage we can learn that “Peacock _.A. is the film for which Gu is likely to win an Oscar prizeB. has already become popular both at home and abroadC. has its production started last summerD. will be publicly show
26、n in spring, 10. What would be the BEST title for the passage?A. From behind the camera into the spotlightB. Chinese cinematographer to be nominated for OscarC. New faces to appear in “PeacockD. “Peacock to enter foreign film market. 短文改错下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写上该加的
27、词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。字数：137完成时间：5分钟难度：I still remember my middle school life in Tianjin yet. I was then in a school for students from Tibet. As we were all left home at early age, we met lots of problems in our daily life. We had to do the washing, cleaning a
28、nd shopping by us. However, we seldom felt lonely or helplessly. We enjoyed our happy life. At weekends, we would play basketball, swimming in the pool or go for a picnic. We were living in a big family. We treat each other as brothers and sisters. If any one of us have any difficulty in our life an
29、d study, the other would help him out. It has been five years when we graduated, but those memories are as sweet as ever before.课后能力测评1-2.1. 解析：选C。根据文章第二段第一句可推知，应是给公司里的人造成很多压力。2. 解析：选C。根据“I even doubted if I had the ability to take this challenging work可知，作者觉得这项工作压力太大，因此这里应选“糟糕的。3. 解析：选B。由文意可知，此处表示这
30、里的工作压力太大，所以作者想在别处找一个轻松些的工作。4. 解析：选D。联系上下文可知，这位“年轻的女士的行为是对作者的鼓励，因而也改变了作者之前的想法和认识。5. 解析：选B。根据上文“I am so appreciative of this young lady可知，应选B。6. 解析：选A。第一段提到作者是team leader，因此他在工作隔间顶上放上灯塔，以方便队员有急事找他。7. 解析：选B。根据“I came into the office及段末的“the rest of the day可知，作者是“开始一天的工作，而非“结束工作。8. 解析：选D。根据下文的“.buy me a
31、nything可知，应选D。9. 解析：选B。由文意可知，作者不清楚Crystal为什么突然送自己礼物，因此感到很“迷惑。10. 解析：选D。would在此表示意愿。11. 解析：选A。作者在这之前从未跟Crystal说过话。12. 解析：选B。根据该段第一句“That day I came in to the office可知，应选B。13. 解析：选A。根据上文的“see your lighthouses可知，灯柱让这个女士看到了光明。14. 解析：选C。根据上下文可知，这位女士买这个礼物是为了送给作者。15. 解析：选D。作者的灯塔给了这位女士鼓励，她希望她的礼物也可以对作者产生相同的效
32、果。16. 解析：选B。根据上文中的“I am so appreciative of this young lady及后文的“I dont think she knows how much that small act.可推知作者对这位女士心怀感谢。17. 解析：选C。这位女士送给作者礼物以鼓励作者，是一种善意的举动。18. 解析：选B。第二段提到作者感到沮丧，再根据上文的“changed my day可知，选B。19. 解析：选C。善良的举动，无论多么微小，都可以对其他人产生影响。这种举动不一定就是送礼物，因此排除A项；gesture与上文的act对应。20. 解析：选C。根据句意“你可以改
33、变他人的一天，或者甚至是他对生活的看法可知，选C。. 1. 解析：选A。推理判断题。文章主要介绍了英国女王在度假期间，白金汉宫举行女王的晚礼服和首饰等的展览。生了共鸣。9. 解析:选D。细节理解题。根据最后-段第一、二句可知，D项正确。10. 解析:选A。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了著名摄影师顾长卫由摄影转向导演的故事，并且介绍了他导演的第一部作品孔雀，应选A。. I still remember my middle school life in Tianjin yet. I was then in a school for students from Tibet. As we wer
34、e all left home at early age, we met lots of problems in our daily life. We had anto do the washing, cleaning and shopping by us. However, we seldom felt lonely or ourselveshelplessly. We enjoyed our happy life. At weekends, we would play basketball, swimming in helpless swimthe pool or go for a pic
35、nic. We were living in a big family. We treat each other as brothers and treatedsisters. If any one of us have any difficulty in our life and study, the other would help him had othersout. It has been five years when we graduated, but those memories are as sweet as ever before. since选修10课后能力测评(35) .
36、阅读理解 阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项。 A字数：358完成时间：10分钟难度：The amount of water in the world is finite(有限的). The number of people is growing fast and water use is growing even faster. Global water consumption rose six times between 1900 and 1995more than double the rate of population growth. As imp
37、ortant as quantity is qualitywith pollution increasing in some areas，the amount of useable water declines. And the wider effects of water shortages are just as frightening as the prospect of having too little to drink. Seventy percent of the water used worldwide is used for agriculture. Much more wi
38、ll be needed if we are to feed the worlds growing population. And consumption will rise further as more people expect Western-style lifestyles and dietsone kilogram of grain-fed beef needs at least 15 cubic metres of water，while a kilo of cereals(谷物)needs only up to three cubic metres.New technology
39、 can help，however，especially by cleaning up pollution and so making more water useable，and in agriculture，where water use can be made far more efficient.Drought-resistant(抗旱的)plants can also help. The optimists say“virtual watermay save the daythe water contained in crops which could be exported fro
40、m water-rich countries to dry ones. But the amounts involved would be huge，and the energy needed to transport the water would be enormous(巨大的). In any case，it is not just us who need water，but every other species that shares the planet with us. We have to rethink how much water we really need if we
41、are to learn how to share the earths supply. While dams and other large-scale schemes play a big role worldwide，there is also a growing recognition of the value of using the water we already have more efficiently rather than harvesting ever more from our rivers. For millions of people around the wor
42、ld，getting it right is a matter of life and death. 1. Which of the following statements on water consumption is NOT true?A. Agriculture consumes more than haft of the water used in the world. B. The growing population worsens the water shortage situation. C. Lifestyles play an important role in wate
43、r consumption. D. The Western way of agriculture uses more water than the Asian way. 2. “Virtual water refers to the water that _？A. is hidden in cropsB. is saved in agricultureC. can be transportedD. can be reused with the aid of the Internet3. In the last paragraph，the author mainly _. A. criticiz
44、es big projects such as damsB. criticizes the use of river waterC. calls for the protection of other speciesD. calls for the more efficient use of water4. Whats the main idea of the text?A. Water is mainly wasted in agriculture. B. Water pollution is threatening our health. C. Shortage of water is a
45、 very serious problem. D. Population growing influences water use. B (高三检测)字数：381完成时间：15分钟难度：In some countries where racial prejudice is acute, violence has so come to be taken for granted as a means of solving differences that it is not even questioned. There are countries where the white man imposes his rule by brute force; there are countries where the black man protests by setting fire to cities. Important people on both sides, who would in other respects appear to be reasonable men, get up and calmly argue in favor of violenceas if it were a legitimate solution, l