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1、河南名校2012届高三同步单元复习测试人教版新课标选修九Unit 4 Exploring plants英语试卷第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节： 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. In the botanical garden we can find a(n) _ of plants that range from tall trees to small flowers.A. species B. groups C. amount D. variety22. This is a very s
2、pecial flower and it can _ a strong sweet perfume at night.A. give in B. give up C. give out D. give out23. If you _ a mistake in reviewing the report, please bring it to my attention.A. come along B. come across C. come around to D. come about24. In dealing with public relations, we should make eve
3、ry effort to prevent the _ in personality.A. contact B. contrast C. connection D. conflict25. It was _ back home after he finished the report.A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didnt goC. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didnt went26. They are so close
4、 friends and their friendship _ college days.A. dates back to B. dates back C. dates to D. dates back from27. Can you give me some advice about the design? I think it should _ to all ages and social groups.A. appear B. appeal C. suit D. fit28. The government not only _ the refugees（难民）houses to live
5、 in, but also _ them with food and clothes.A. offered; offered B. provided; provided C. provided; offered D. offered; provided29. The teacher _ several times, but he still didnt understand it.A. explained John the sentence B. explained the sentence for JohnC. explained to John the sentence D. explai
6、ned about the sentence to John30. _, he would come in late and then say he was sorry.A. eventually B. typically C. particularly D. especially31. There was a nice little present for everyone, with a suitable poem _ to it.A. attached B. attacked C. attracted D. attributed32. Please _ your passport. Im
7、 sorry, but I _ in my home.A. show me; left it B. show to me; left itC. show me; forgot it D. show to me; forgot it33. According to recent reports, one of the rare animals, _ crocodile, is in _ danger of dying out. A. a; the B. 不填; a C. 不填; the D. the; 不填 34. - Did you have any difficulty catching y
8、esterdays lecture? - No. The professor spoke very clearly to make his speech easy _. A. understood B. understand C. understanding D. to understand35. - Why did Miss Li leave the job? - She _ for higher wages, but was turned down in the end. A. broke off B. gave away C. held out D. picked up 36. - Is
9、 Alice playing both basketball and tennis for your school? - She _. But now she has given up playing basketball. A. is B. has C. was D. had37. All the children on the playground stared up into the sky until the noise of the plane _. A. gave up B. took off C. went out D. died away38. _ in the care of
10、 his grandmother, Ted grew to be a boy with very good manners. A. Leaving B. To be left C. To leave D. Left39. - Do you think living in the country has advantages? - _. A. Yes, perfectlyB. Yes, it is C. Well, that depends D. Nothing at all40. _ surprises us most is that she doesnt even know _ the di
11、fference between the two lies. A. What; where B. What; which C. What; what D. That; where第二节： 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。I am used to taking a bus home, but last night it was _36_ and I decided to ride in a taxi. I stood on the side-walk _37_ to each car
12、that passed. I _38_ each one to _39_, but none would. Then I _40_ that it was the time of day when one group of taxi drivers stopped and another began work. I began to wish that I hadnt had the idea of taking a _41_. I was all wet. I _42_ my hat to pour _43_ the water that had collected in the brim（
13、帽边）.At that moment, a taxi stopped in front of me and the driver said something that I didnt _44_. I quickly jumped in and sat down. “Where do you want to go ?” he asked me. I gave him my _45_. “Thats uptown （向住宅区）, sir,” he said. “Im _46_ duty now. I was just to _47_ you up if you were going my _48
14、_. “_49_ this time it was raining harder. Cars were stopped _50_ the taxi. Their knocking horns（喇叭）were beginning to _51_ that we move. I _52_ I had known what to do! I felt like insisting that the taxi driver _53_ me home. But at the same time, I knew that I _54_ have gotten into the taxi without u
15、nderstanding what the driver had said to me. Two more blasts（鸣笛）from somebodys horn made the driver demand that I make up my mind. I got out, _55_ I didnt want to.36. A. late B. dark C. raining D. snowing37. A. signing B. showing C. shaking D. nodding38. A. hoped B. thought C. considered D. expected
16、39. A. pass B. pause C. stop D. stand40. A. remembered B. forgot C. imagined D. thought41. A. walk B. car C. bus D. taxi42. A. put on B. took off C. put away D. picked up43. A. off B. out C. away D. into44. A. understand B. notice C. hear D. listen45.A. place B. house C. home D. address46.A. from B.
17、 off C. to D. on47.A. take B. bring C. pick D. keep48.A. direction B. road C. path D. way49.A. By B. On C. During D. In50.A. at B. in front of C. behind D. beside51.A. order B. demand C. suggest D. encourage52.A. wished B. hoped C. hated D. regretted53.A. get B. send C. take D. fetch54.A. mustnt B.
18、couldnt C. shouldnt D. mightnt55.A. as if B. although C. so D. and 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AFrom the jagged (锯齿状的) peaks of the Himalayas to the powerful Yangtze River that flows into the Pacific, Chinas vast terrain (地带) and varied climate make it the sixth m
19、ost biologically diverse nation on the planet.Since 1998, The Nature Conservancy has been working in Chinas northwest Yunnan Province to protect some of the amazing natural and cultural diversity unique to this country for its future generations. In cooperation with Chinese local and state governmen
20、t agencies, the Conservancy established the Yunnan Great Rivers Project, which protects an area about the size of West Virginia.Did you know?China contains 10% of the worlds total species.At least 15% of Chinas mammal species and 8% of its bird species are found nowhere else on Earth.Nearly 15,000 p
21、lant species are native to Yunnan Province.Yunnan is home to 75% of Tibetan medicinal herbs and 30 endangered species.What is the Nature Conservancy trying to do?Education for Sustainability (可持续性)The Nature Conservancy recognizes that environmental education is an important element of working close
22、ly with local communities to achieve sustainable conservation results. In response, the Conservancy launched a new program called Education for Sustainability which tests means of teaching and learning that combine conservation goals, social justice, and appropriate development and participation in
23、a vision and mission for personal and social change.Promoting Green TourismTourism is both an environmental threat and an economic opportunity, with the potential to provide extremely needed income to northwest Yunnan. The Conservancy is working with local communities, government agencies, and touri
24、sm ,enterprises(企业) to develop strategies for “green” tourism which will limit the footprint of mass tourism while generating income for local people. In addition to combining tourism development and management at our five action sites, we assisted with regional marketing efforts to promote eco-tour
25、ism opportunities.56. China ranks _ among the most biologically diverse nations on the planet.A. tenth B. sixthC. fifteenthD. eighth57. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text?A. The Nature Conservancy has been working in Chinas B. The Nature Conservancy cooperated agenci
26、es in the Yunnan Great Rivers Project. C. Nearly 10% of the worlds plant species are native to Yunnan Province.D. For the moment the Nature Conservancy is devoting itself to education for sustainability as well as eco-tourism.58. To develop strategies for eco-tourism, the Nature Conservancy is worki
27、ng with the following EXCEPT _.A. West Virginia B. local communitiesC. government agenciesD. tourism enterprises59. Which of the following best shows the authors attitude towards tourism?A. We should greatly promote tourism as it has no disadvantages.B. Tourism is extremely helpful to people in Yunn
28、an.C. Tourism does no good to our environment.D. Tourism is an opportunity for the economy as well as threat to the environment.B Edmund Halley was an English scientist who lived over 200years ago. He studied the observations of comets which other scientists had made. The orbit of one particular com
29、et was a very difficult mathematical problem. He could not figure it out. Neither could other scientists who dealt with such problems.However, Halley had a friend named Isaac Newton. Who was a brilliant mathematician. Newton thought he had already which he had done it. He told Halley that the orbit
30、of a comet had the shape of an ellipse.Now Halley set to work. He figured out the orbits of some of the comets that had been observed by scientist. He made a surprising discovery. The comets that had appeared in the years 1531, 1607 and 1682 all had the same orbit. Yet their appearances had been 75
31、to 76 years apart.This seemed very strange to Halley. Three different comets followed the same orbit. The more Halley thought about it, the more he thought that there had not been three different comets, as people thought. He decided that they had simply seen the same comet three times. The comet ha
32、d gone away and had come back again.It was an astonishing idea! Halley felt certain enough to make a prediction of what would happen in the future. He decided that this comet would appear in the year 1758. There were 53 years to go before Halleys prediction could be tested.In 1758 the comet appeared
33、 in the sky. Halley did not see it, for he had died some years before. Ever since then that comet been called Halleys comet, in his honor.60. Halley made his discovery _.A. by doing experiments B. by means of his own careful observation C. by using the work of other scientists D. by chance61. Halley
34、 made a surprising but correct prediction in the year _.A.1704 B.1705 C. 1706 D.170762. This text in general is about _.A. Halley and other scientists B. the orbit of a comet C. Newton and Halley D. Halley and Halley 63. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Edmund Halley was an American scientist B. Ha
35、lley made his discovery by doing experiments.C. Isaac Newton was a famous mathematician.D. The orbit of a comet had the shape of an around.CMillions of years ago dinosaurs lived on the earth. In the days of dinosaurs, the whole earth was warm and wet. There were green forests and they could find eno
36、ugh to eat. Later, parts of the earth became cold and dry, and the forests there died. Then dinosaurs could not find enough to eat. This must be one reason why dinosaurs died out.We can guess another reason. New kinds of animals came on the earth. Some had big brains and strong .They could kill dino
37、saurs.There may be other reasons that we dont know about yet. Scientists are are trying to make more discoveries about dinosaurs. Dinosaurs were of many sizes and shapes. Some were as small as chickens, while some were about 90 feet long.There were also terrible rights between dinosaurs. They night
38、have happened more than 100 million years ago. Though there was no man to see any of the fights, we can be told by the animals footprints(足迹)that fights did take place .64. According to the passage, dinosaurs did exist only on the earth _.A. for millions of year B. millions of years agoC. more than
39、100 million years ago D. when it was warm and wet somewhere65. One reason why dinosaurs died out is that _.A. there were too many dinosaurs B. parts of the earth became cold and dry C. the dead forests there could not supply them with enough food D. they couldnt find enough go eat66. One more reason
40、 why dinosaurs died out may be that _.A. new kinds of animals came on the earth B. some fast and strong animals with big brains could kill them C. some dinosaurs were as small as chickensD. some big dinosaurs died in the fights67. We can see from this passage _.A. scientists are trying to make some
41、dinosaurs B. dinosaurs are dangerous enough C. dinosaurs are worth studying D. scientists know nothing about dinosaursDThe blue tits(山雀) have been inspecting the nest-box again this year. The male is the house-hunter but the female will make the final choice. He lands at the hole and turns his head
42、to expose his white cheeks as a signal to attract the female from where she has been feeding. Among many birds that nest in holes, the male has a light-coloured patch on its plumage(鸟羽) which acts as signal for drawing the females attention to a suitable nesting-place. Unlike the blue tit, the redst
43、art(红尾鸲) may be only the male that strikingly coloured and the female is not beautiful. A few years ago I was lucky enough to spot a pair of redstarts in action in a Walsh wood. The male was leading an interested female to holes that he had previously(先前) checked out. He sat at the entrance of each
44、hole and put his head on to show off his white forehead, or his head in to reveal(显露) his tail. If the female failed to react to his visual signals, the male sometimes sang for extra effect, while gliding towards her on spread wings and tail. Once the female accepts by following the male through the hole the displays stop, you must be at the right place at the right time to watch them. 68 How do the blue tits choose their ne