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1、【三年经典】-全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：动词及动词短语【全国卷,34】William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to .【答案】C【考点】考查动词的辨析。【解析】disappear消失，不复存在；fall降落，跌倒，降低；fail (指健康)衰退, 衰弱；damage损害, 毁坏, 加害于。句意为“William 发现阅读越来越困难了，因为他的视力开始衰退了。“increasingly difficult越来越困难是个渐进的过程，应选C。【全国卷II,10】Mary, I_
2、John of his promise to help you. A. told B. reminded C. warned D. advised【答案】B【考点】考查动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“玛丽，我已经提醒约翰注意他帮助你的承诺了。remind of就提醒(某人)，使(某人)想起；warn含有警告的意思。【卷,6】I a bank account after I made1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.【答案】B【考点】考查动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“暑假兼职打工挣了1000美元后，我在银行开了帐户。op
3、en a bank account在银行开帐户。【卷,28】Are you still mad at her?Not really, but I cant _ that her remarks hurt me.AdenyBrefuseCrejectDdecline【答案】A【考点】考查动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“你还生她的气吗？不见得，但是我不否认她的话伤害了我。deny否认，否认；refuse，reject，decline都是拒绝的意思。not deny无法否认。应选A。【卷,28】Id prefer to my judgement until I find all the evidence
4、.【答案】D【考点】考查动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“我宁愿保存我的判断直到我发现所有的证据。reserve预订或保存(座位、住处等)，推迟，留到以后，与后面的until相一致。【卷,21】As the story_, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.A. begins B. happens C. ends D. develops【答案】D【考点】考查动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“随着故事的展开，这个神秘数字的真相渐渐地被解开了。develop开发, 开展，把(主题或情节)逐步展现出来。根据句意选D。【卷,26】Kno
5、wledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also_ our thinking.A. direct B. limit C. change D. improve【答案】B【考点】考查动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“如果我们想要获得成功，知识和学习很重要。但是它们或许会限制我们的思维。direct指示, 指引，导演戏剧或电影；指挥管弦乐队；limit限制；change改变；improve改良，改善。根据句中but的转折，选B。【卷,27】The minister said. “We are r
6、eady for discussions with any legal parties, but well never_ with criminals.A. negotiate B. quarrel C. argue D. consult【答案】A【考点】考查动词的辨析。【解析】negotiate谈判；quarrel吵架，争吵；argue辩论，争辩；consult商议,咨询。句意为“部长说：我们愿意与任何合法党派进行讨论，但我们决不与犯罪分子谈判。根据句意选A。【卷,28】Clinical evidence began to_, suggesting that the new drugs ha
7、d a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.A. operate B. strenghten C. approve D. accumulate【答案】D【考点】考查动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“不断增加的临床证据说明：比起原先从动物实验中所得到的预计，这些新药具有更加广泛有用性。operate手术，操作；strenghten加强；approve赞成；accumulate积累，数量逐渐增加。应选D。【卷,22】What are you doing out of be
8、d, Tom? Youre to be asleep. ,A. supposed B. known C. thought D. considered【答案】A【考点】考查动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“Tom，你不睡觉做什么？你现在应该睡觉。out of bed未上床，起床的意思，be supposed to do应当，应该。【卷,24】You are old enough to your own living.A.win B. gain C. take D. earn【答案】D【考点】考查动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“你长大了，可以自谋生路了。earn ones living 谋生，固定搭配。【全
9、国卷,26】I can the house being untidy, but I hate it if its not clean.A. come up with B.put up with C. turn to D.stick to【答案】B【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“房子里东西凌乱我能忍，但是脏我讨厌。come up with想出, 提出；put up with 忍受, 容忍；turn to转向，翻书到，求助于，(使)变成；stick to坚持，紧跟，粘住，忠于。不整洁的;凌乱的【卷,8】She an old friend of hers yesterday while
10、she was shopping at the department store.A.turned down B.dealt with C.took after D.came across【答案】D【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“昨天在百货商店购物时，她遇上了她的老朋友。turn down拒绝；deal with对付，处理；take after 长得像，性格类似于，效仿；come across穿过, 越过，偶然遇见。【卷,25】They are broadening the bridge to _ the flow of traffic.A. put off B. speed up
11、 C. turn on D. work out【答案】B【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“他们正在拓宽桥梁以加快交通流量。put off推迟；speed up加快；turn on翻开水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等，(使)感兴趣; (使)兴奋；work out算出，实现。拓宽桥梁的目的是加快交通流量，应选B。【卷,30】You look upset. Whats the matter？ I had my proposal _ again.Aturned over Bturned on Cturned off Dturned down【答案】D【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“你
12、看上去不快乐，怎么啦？我的建议又遭到拒绝了。turn over翻身，翻转，把移交；turn on翻开水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等，(使)感兴趣; (使)兴奋；turn off关掉电器、水龙头等，使厌烦；turn down关小音量等，拒绝。根据句意选D。【卷,31】Born into a family with three brothers, David was to value the sense of sharing.A.brought up B.turned down C.looked after D.held back【答案】A【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“出身在一个三兄弟
13、家庭，David受到了要看重与人分享的教育。bring up教育，养育(孩子)，呕吐(食物)；turn down关小音量等，拒绝；look after照顾；hold back阻碍，抑制，隐瞒。【卷, 34】If you _faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.A. come acrossB. care aboutC. look forD. focus upon【答案】A【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“如果你发现这辆自行车有毛病但还是想要，你就要求这家商店的营
14、业员减价。come across偶然遇到；care about关心，在乎；look for寻找；focus upon专注于。【卷,6】The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to ,but I suppose Ill just have to _it,A. make the best of B. get away from C. keep an eye on D. catch up with【答案】A【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“这所并不是我原来真正想去的，但我现在想尽量好好利用它了。make the best of充分利用，尽
15、量好好去做；get away from逃离；keep an eye on照看,，留心; 注意；catch up with追上，赶上。对照现在和过去对态度的变化，选A。【卷,12】He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of _at a hotel for the night.A. putting down B. putting off C. putting on D. putting up【答案】D【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“他决定一路驾车回家，不在旅馆留宿。put down放下，平定, 镇压，记下；put
16、 off推迟；put on穿上，戴上，上演，假装，增加；put up举起，建立，张贴，投宿。根据句意选D。【卷,7】To get a better grade, you should _the notes again before the test.A. go over B. get over C. turn over D. take over【答案】A【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“为了获得好成绩，你应该在考试前好好复习这些笔记。go over审查，复习，重温从头到尾检查一遍；get over越过，完成，克服(困难)，从(疾病、失望、震惊等)中恢复过来；turn over翻身，翻
17、转，把移交；take over接管; 接替。【卷,14】I often the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the lnternet.A.look up B.look at C. look for D.look into【答案】A【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“我经常在字典里或网上查我所不懂的单词。look up查单词、 号码等；look at看，注视(某人或某物)；look for寻找；look into深入地检查，研究，调查。【卷,25】Some insects_the colour of their surroundin
18、gs to protect themselves. A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take out【答案】C【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】take in吸收，欺骗；take off拿走, 取下，脱去衣服等，起飞；take on承当，呈现，雇用；take out把带出去，去除, 除掉。句意为“一些昆虫为了保护自己，让自己的体色与其周围环境的颜色相似。【卷,29】The government has taken measures to _ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stabl
19、e.A. take down B. bring down C. hand down D. tear down【答案】B【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“政府已经采取措施来降低日常生活用品的价格以保持市场的稳定。take down拆卸，记录，记下；bring down使(某物或某人)掉下倒下，击败，降(价)；hand down把传递下来，遗留; 流传；tear down拆毁; 拆卸。根据后面的“保持市场的稳定选B。【卷,26】The exam results will be on Friday afternoon.A. put down B. put off C. put up D.
20、put away【答案】C【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“考试结果将在星期五下午公布。put down放下，平定, 镇压，记下；put off推迟；put up举起，建立，张贴，投宿；put away放好，储存，抛弃。根据句意选C。【卷35】You cant predict everything. Often things dont _ as you expect.A.run out B.break out C.work out D. put out.【答案】C【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】run out 耗尽；break out 打破；work out 算出，实现；put
21、out 扑灭。句意为“你无法预言一切。事情常常不会像你期待的那样实现。选C。【卷】30We were all agreed that the cottage would a perfect holiday home for the family.AmakeBturnCtakeDhave30答案：A考点：考察动词的用法解析：我们一致同意，这个小舍将会给我们的家庭营造一个完美的假日家园。make表“可以用作，可开展为，与for连用。Turn表示“变为，一般后跟into。【卷】26. Rod loves clocks. However, he never manages to put them to
22、gether again. A. taking apart B. giving away C. making up D. turning offA8卷【答案与解析】D 考查动词短语辨析。break in打断； 闯入； 开始工作；break up结束，散开；分解；break out爆发；break down崩溃，垮掉；出毛病；抛锚。题干意思是：他时不时地停下来擦去额头的汗水，因为空掉出毛病了。选D。【全国II】12. We _ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.A. set about B. se
23、t up C. set out D. set down【答案】C【解析】此处set about开始做. . .，后接名词、动名词；set up建立；set out开始做. . .，后接不定式；set down写下，记下。根据to paint可知选set out。句意：那天我们开始粉刷整个房子但只完成了前面的局部。【考点定位】考查动词短语的含义。13. 【卷】 Parents and children should communicate more to _the gap between them so that they can understand 【B】each other better.
24、A. openB. narrowC. widenD. leave【答案】B【解析】此处put out熄灭； put down记下，写下；put away收拾，把东西放好；put together放在一起。句意：Mary【考点定位】考查动词短语的含义及语境理解。【卷】15.Armed with the information you have gathered, you can_ preparing your business plan.A. set outB. set aboutC. set offD. set up15.【考点】动词词组词义辨析【答案】B【解析】根据句意：有这么些个你所收集的
25、信息，你可以着手set about doing sth准备你的商业方案了。Set out to do sth着手；set off出发；set up建立，均不符合语境，故排除。【难度】中等【卷】12.According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to_from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.A. differB. shrinkC. failD. decline12. 【考点】动词词义辨析【答案】D【解析】根据句意：根据科学家研究，我们的精神气在22岁到达顶峰值之后
26、便从27岁开始下滑decline。Differ不同；shrink缩水；fail失败、衰竭，均不符合语境，故排除。【难度】稍难【卷】21. Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to _ our schools campaign “Help the Needy, which was started by our former headmaster three years agoA. sponsorB. launchC. organize D. plan21.A考查动词辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】该句意为：两位律师捐赠了5，0000美元赞助我校“帮助贫困生活动A项意为“
27、赞助，符合句意；B项意为“发射，开办，C项意为“组织，D项意为“方案，都与句意不同。故A项正确。【卷】22. Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and _ every page of my draft.A. approvedB. quotedC. polishedD. folded22.C动词辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】“推敲,符合句意,故C项正确。A项意为“通过，B项意为“引用，D项意为“折叠，都与句意不符。【卷】23. Walkin
28、g alone in the dark, the boy whistled to _ his courage.A. hold up B. keep up C. set up D. take up23. B动词短语辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】句意为：单独在黑暗中行走，男孩吹口哨保持勇气。B项意为“维持，不使低落，符合句意。A项意为“举起，C项意为“建立，D项意为“拿起，都与句意不符。【卷】24. Im so glad youve come here to _ this matter in person.A. lead to B. see to C. turn to D. refer to24.
29、B动词短语辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】句意为：很快乐你能来亲自负责这起事件。B项意为“负责，符合句意；A项意为“导致，C项意为“向求助，D项意为“参考，都与语意不符。【卷】26. OK, Ive had enough of it. I give up.You cantyour responsibilities.A. run off with B. run up against C. run out ofD. run away from26. 【考点】动词短语辨析【答案】D【解析】run away from意为“逃离，躲避，run off with意为“偷走；与私奔；run up against
30、意为“偶遇；run out of意为“用完。句意为：好了，我已受够了，我放弃。你不能逃避你的责任。根据句意，应选D项。【难度】一般【卷】28. The athletes years of hard training when she finally won the Olympic gold medal. A. went on B. got through C. paid off D. ended up 答案C .此题考查动词词组，pay off 有很多含义：1 付清某人的工资并解雇他 偿清欠款等等 2. 对某人或某事进行报复 3.使人得益，有报偿 4.贿赂 高考英语卷24.Michelle f
31、ound a job as a high school teacher which _ spending quite a lot of time with students.A. enjoysB. involvesC. practicesD. suggests24. B。此题考查动词词义辨异。enjoy喜欢、享受；involve包含、牵涉、使陷于、潜心于；practice练习、实习；suggest提议、建议、启发。根据句意选B。高考英语卷28. Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks _ in disasters.A. turn d
32、own B. turn out C. break down D. break out 28. C。此题考查动词短语词义辨析。turn down关小、调低、拒绝；turn out证明是、结果是、生产；break down分解、发生故障、失败；break out爆发。无线网络会瘫痪，所以选C。【句意】当无线网络发生灾难性故障的时候，过时的 变得很重要。高考英语卷23. While intelligent people can often _ the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.A. sacrifice B. sub
33、stitute C. simplify D. survive23 C。此题考查动词词义辨析。sacrifice献祭；奉献；牲；substitute用替代； simplify简化；使简易； survive比活得长，经历之后还存在；幸存；【句意】而聪明的人往往可以简化复杂的，而傻瓜那么是极有可能使简单的更加复杂化。高考英语卷24. According to the law, all foreigners have to _ with the local police within two weeks of arrival.A. associate B. dispute C. negotiate D
34、. register24 D。此题考查动词词义辨析。associate联合；结交； 联想； dispute辩论，争论；negotiate谈判，协商，交涉；register登记，注册 ;【句意】根据法律规定，所有的外国人必须在两个星期内到当地警察局登记。高考英语卷25. Butterflies _ a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect.A. carry on B. feed on C. put on D. focus on25 D。此题考查动词短语辨析。carry on继续进行；feed
35、on以为食；put on增加；穿上；上演；focus on致力于；使聚焦于；【句意】蝴蝶以花产生的甜的液体为食，这些甜的液体也是蜜蜂和其他昆虫所要收集的。高考英语卷26. In much of the animal world, night is the time _ for sleeppure and simple.A. set aside B. set down C. set off D. set up26 A。此题考查动词短语辨析set aside把放置一旁；不理会；留出；set down制定；使放下；叫下车；记下set off出发；使开始；引起；点燃set up建立；准备； 安排；引起
36、【句意】在大局部的动物世界里，晚上的时间纯粹是用于睡眠的。高考英语卷23. The town is so beautiful! I just love it.Me too. The character of the town is well .A. qualified B. preserved C. decorated D. simplified23. B。此题考查动词词义辨析。此题中，动词的过去分词已具有形容词的性质。A. be qualified合格的；有资格的；B.be well preserved保存完好的；C. be well decorated装饰得很漂亮的；D. be simpl
37、ified被简化的。根据句意，选B。【句意】这座小镇是如此美丽！我真是喜欢它。 我也是。小镇的特色保存的很完好。高考英语卷29. Team leaders must ensure that all members_ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.A. get over B. look over C. take over D. come over 29. A。此题考查动词短语辨析。A. get over克服；恢复；熬过；B. look over查看；细看；仔细检查；C
38、. take over接收，接管；D. come over过来，来访。根据句意，选A。【句意】团队领导者必须确保所有成员克服他们发自内心的愿望想要防止犯错所带来的为难。高考英语卷27.Mother always complains that children _ their shoes very quickly.A. find outB. wash outC. wear outD. set out.考查动词词组词义辨析。A.find out 搞清楚，弄明白；B.wash out洗掉、冲掉；C.wear out穿坏、用坏；D.set out出发，开始。【句意】妈妈总是抱怨孩子们很快就把鞋穿坏了。
39、高考英语卷31.She _ the carpet with some very nice curtains in color.A. connectedB. fittedC. equippedD. matched.“使适合，适应；C.equipwith“用装备；使具备；matchwith“使相配【句意】她把彩色的漂亮窗帘与地毯搭配起来。高考英语卷32. Briggs will _ as general manager when Mitchell retires.A. get away B. take over C. set off D. run out32. B。此题考查动词短语辨析。A. ge
40、t away逃跑B. take over接管，接任 C. set off引发D. run out用光，耗尽。根据句意，选择B。【句意】当米切尔退休时布里格斯将接任总经理职务。高考英语卷25. My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking, but at least he has_. A. cut out B. cut down C. cut up D. cut off25. B。此题考查动词短语词义辨析。四个短语的意思分别是“切断，删除；“削减，砍倒；“切碎，谴责；“切掉，删去；根据句意，“虽然没有戒烟，但至少是减量了，应该用cut down。【句意】我叔叔
41、一直没能够戒烟，但至少他减量了。高考英语卷2. If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to_ a hand.A. lend B. shake C. wave D. want2.A。此题考查动词的词义辨析。此题中一个lend a hand，伸出援助之手，帮某人忙，符合句意；shake意为“摇晃，晃动，握手通常是shake hands with sb.，一般不用shake a hand，wave意为“摆动，挥舞；而want意为“需要，want a hand需要人手。【句意】如果你有麻烦，马克总是乐于伸出援助之手。高考英语卷8. I had ho
42、ped to take a holiday this year but I wasnt able to A. get away B. drop in C. check out D. hold on8.A。此题考查动词短语辨析。A get away意为“离开；逃掉；抽身；B drop in意为“顺便拜访；C check out意为“退房结帐；检验；通过考核；D项hold out意为“伸出；拿出；呈现；抵抗。【句意】我今年原打算度假的，但是我实在抽不出身来。高考英语新课标II卷2. Would you like to_ with us to the film tonight?A. come alo
43、ngB. come offC. come acrossD. come through2. A。此题考查动词短语词义辨析。come along 的意思是“一起，一道，符合句意，为正确答案；其他三个选项的意思分别是“离开，实现，“偶然碰到；被理解，“经历，安然度过，均与句意不符，排除。【句意】今晚想跟我们一起去看电影吗？高考英语新课标II卷8. The watch was very good, and he_ 20 percent down for it.A. paid B. cost C. bought D. spent8. A。此题考查动词用法辨析。cost的主语必须是物，不能是人，排除选项B；用bought 的话，后面应该直接接买的东西，排除选项C；用spent的话，后面应该用on sth或者(in) doing ，排除选项D。【拓展】表示“花钱/ 时间买东西/做事情的用法：(1) pay for 其主语必须是人 2spend on sth/ (in) doing 其主语必须是人 3cost 其主语必须是物