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1、七年级英语阅读、完形专项人教版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容： 阅读、完形专项【模拟试题】答题时间：90分钟 完形一： We can see walls 1 in the world. But the Great Wall of China is 2 of all. The Chinese call it “The Ten-thousand-li Great Wall. It is more than 6,000 kilometres long. It is 6 - 7 metres 3 and 4 - 5 metres from side to side. In most places, f
2、ive horses or ten men can walk side 4 side along the top. When you visit the Great Wall, you cant help wondering禁不住想知道 5 the Chinese people 6 build such a great wall thousands of years 7 . 8 any modern machines, it was really very difficult to build it. They had to do all the work by hand. It 9 mill
3、ions of men hundreds of years to build it. Today the Great Wall has become a place of interest. 10 Chinese people 10 people from all over the world come to visit it. 1. A. anywhereB. somewhereC. everywhereD. not where 2. A. the bigB. biggestC. the biggestD. the bigger 3. A. tallB. the tallC. higherD
4、. high 4. A. toB. andC. byD. or 5. A. howB. whatC. whyD. when 6. A. were able toB. be able to C. are able toD. was able to 7. A. beforeB. laterC. agoD. after 8. A. NoB. NotC. NeitherD. Without 9. A. spentB. was used for C. tookD. cost 10. A. Neither, norB. So, that C. Only, alsoD. Both, and 完形二： Eng
5、lish names and Chinese names are quite different in some 1 ways. But its not hard for us to know. Unlike Chinese, most English people have 2 names. One is their family name, both of the other names are given names. Their family name is 3 the given name. They use Mr., Mrs. or Miss with the 4 name, bu
6、t they never use 5 with the first name. For example, we can 6 a man named James Allan Green Mr. Green, 7 we cant call him Mr. James or Mr. Allan. People usually use Jim 8 James. Jim is short for James because its 9 to remember. But Chinese names are the opposite. A girl with the name Han Limei 10 he
7、r family name Han first. Of course, she can be called Ah Mei for short in China if you wish. 1. A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the others 2. A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four 3. A. aboveB. frontC. backD. behind 4. A. lastB. givenC. middleD. full 5. A. theirB. themC. itsD. it 6. A. askB. sayC. callD. write
8、7. A. soB. orC. andD. but 8. A. instead ofB. for longC. so farD. next to 9. A. importantB. easyC. difficultD. interesting 10. A. putB. puttingC. putsD. was put 完形三： Water is very important 1 living things. Without water there can be 2 life on earth. All animals and plants need water. Man needs water
9、, too. We need water to drink, to cook our food and to clean 3 . Water 4 almost everywhere. Even in the 5 part of the world there is some water in the air. You can not see it 6 feel it when it is part of the air. The water 7 seas, rivers is a liquid液体. The water in the air is not a liquid 8 a gas气体.
10、 Clouds are made of water. They may 9 made of very small drops滴of water. Water, you have 10 , is very useful, so we must save water. 1. A. toB. ofC. withD. by 2. A. notB. anyC. noneD. no 3. A. ourB. ourselvesC. ourselfD. ours 4. A. can findB. findsC. is foundD. are found 5. A. dryB. drierC. driestD.
11、 most dry 6. A. norB. andC. orD. then 7. A. inB. onC. ofD. to 8. A. butB. andC. thenD. also 9. A. amB. isC. beD. are 10. A. foundB. found outC. looked forD. founded 完形四： When someone asks me what business I am in. My face feels 1 . I envy嫉妒people who can say that they are writers, bookkeepers and do
12、ctors. All these jobs speak for themselves. I really do make a living by 2 , and a good one, too. I can laugh like a king or like a school boy. It is a skill技能that I have learned, 3 the skill of mending shoes. Whenever and however laughter is neededI am asked to do 4 . I laugh like a bus driver or a
13、 shopkeeper. I laugh 5 , kindly and happily. I need 6 point out that a job of this kind is tiring. I spend most evenings in nightclubs夜总会. My job is to laugh during the 7 part of the show. My loud, hearty laughter must be timed carefully. It must not come too soon, 8 either must it be too late. I go
14、 through life quietly. I can 9 the laughter of others. I can laugh in many different ways. But Im not sure that I have ever heard the sound of 10 own laughter. 1. A. warmB. coolC. hotD. cold 2. A. laughingB. writingC. speakingD. working 3. A. atB. toC. byD. like 4. A. oneB. itC. thoseD. these 5. A.
15、gladlyB. sadlyC. trulyD. suddenly 6. A. clearlyB. easilyC. badlyD. hardly 7. A. weakerB. stronger C. more terribleD. more wonderful 8. A. forB. soC. butD. and 9. A. getB. makeC. copyD. have 10. A. theirB. myC. herD. his 阅读一： I am glad to receive your letter and know you want to have some pen friends
16、 in China. Now let me tell you something about my friend, Wei Hua, a student of Class 3, Grade 2 in Yucai Middle School. He was born in Hunan in April 1987, but now he lives in Zhongshan City. His father is a doctor and his mother works in a factory. Wei Hua enjoys playing ball games and we often pl
17、ay basketball together at weekends. His favourite subject is maths and it is his best subject. He often helps me a lot because I am not good at it. He hopes to be a scientist when he grows up. He would like to know something about your school life and your country. I am sure you will become good fri
18、ends soon. 1. Who is Wei Hua? A. He is the pen friend of the writer of the letter. B. He is the boy the writer writes the letter to. C. He is the writers classmate. D. He is the writers cousin. 2. Before he wrote the letter, he _. A. didnt know Wei Hua B. didnt receive any letter C. received the let
19、ter from the boy D. knew the boy he wrote to 3. Wei Hua _ in Hunan. A. livesB. studiesC. was bornD. works 4. The writer of the letter often _ Wei Hua. A. helpsB. plays withC. teachesD. lives with 5. Wei Hua wants to know something about _ of the boy in a foreign country. A. the peopleB. the family C
20、. the school life and the countryD. the study 阅读二： Zhang Hua is a student. He studies at the First Middle School. Every day he gets up at six. Then he does morning exercises. He has breakfast at six thirty. After breakfast he goes to school. He often walks to school. Sometimes he goes by bike. Zhang
21、 Hua is in Class Two, Grade One. He has four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. He studies Chinese and English. Zhang Hua likes swimming, roller, skating, table tennis and ball games. In the afternoon he often plays basketball with his classmates. At five he goes home. He has supper at
22、 six. He often does his homework in the evening. Sometimes he watches TV for an hour or two. Sometimes he listens to the radio, music and read the newspaper. He goes to bed at ten. 1. How long does Zhang Hua do morning exercises? A. One hour.B. Half an hour. C. One hour and a half.D. More than one h
23、our. 2. How does he often go to school? He often goes to school _. A. on footB. by bike C. by busD. by car 3. How far do you think his house is from the school? A. Not far.B. Very far. C. Too far.D. Not near. 4. Which kind of the following is the possible sports he does not like? A. Basketball.B. Ch
24、ess棋. C. Table tennis.D. Football. 阅读三： Mary is an American schoolgirl. She is now in Beijing with her parents. Mary doesnt know Chinese, but she is trying to learn and speak it. She often tries to speak Chinese to her Chinese friends. Sometimes they dont understand her because she cant speak Chines
25、e well. It is Sunday morning. She goes out. She is walking in the street. She is going to the zoo to see the elephants and monkeys, but she doesnt know how to get there. She asks a Chinese schoolboy. The boy cant understand her. Then she takes out a pen and some paper. She draw an elephant on it, an
26、d shows the picture to the boy. The boy smiles and then he shows Mary the way to the zoo. 1. Why do the Chinese people dont understand Mary? Because _. A. she doesnt speak Chinese B. she cant speak English well C. she cant speak Chinese well D. she does not know the Chinese people 2. Why does she go
27、 to the zoo? Because _. A. she wants to see the animals动物 B. she wants to learn Chinese C. she wants to ask the Chinese people some questions D. she has no lessons 3. Why does she draw an elephant on the paper? Because _. A. she wants to teach the Chinese boy how to draw B. she wants to ask what the
28、 elephant is C. she wants to ask the way to the zoo D. she wants to go home 4. Why does the boy smile? Because _. A. he is friendlyB. he is happy C. he knows the girlD. he knows what the girl means 阅读四： A woman lives in a small city城市with her little daughter. They are now visiting访问London. They go a
29、round到处走in a bus for a few hours. The small girl likes everything very much, but she likes the soldiers the best of all最. There is one soldier on a beautiful horse马. He has a red coat, blue trousers and a beautiful hat. The small girl looks at him for a few minutes, and then she says to her mother,
30、“Has that soldier ever been曾经是a baby, Mum? Her mother smiles and says, “Yes, certainly, Rose. The small girl doesnt speak for a few seconds秒, but then she says, “Ive never seen a baby soldier, Mum. Have you ever seen曾见过one? 1. What does the little girl like best of all最喜欢的? A. The horses.B. The city
31、. C. The soldiers.D. The bus. 2. The woman and her little daughter go around to _. A. see soldiersB. find buses C. visit LondonD. find a job 3. Why do they visit London? Because _. A. they live in a small cityB. they want to find their friends C. they are free nowD. they want to find a job 4. Accord
32、ing to the story, how long do they go around London? A. For a few days.B. The whole morning. C. The whole day.D. For a few hours. 阅读五： Jack is six years old. He has no sisters. But he has a brother. His brothers name is Mike. He likes eating apples, oranges and bananas. Sometimes he eats some of his
33、 brothers apples. And his brother often hits打him for that. He doesnt like Mike. This September he is going to school. Its the ninth day at school. Jack and his classmates are having a new lesson. “Jack, how much is five minus减three, please? “Its . Its . “Now, listen to me, says the teacher, “If your
34、 sister has five apples, and you have eaten已经吃了three of them . “But I have no sisters, Jack says. “Oh, sorry. But do you have any brothers? “Yes. “Now, if your brother has five apples, and you have eaten three of them, tell me now . “Hell certainly give me a good beating狠狠的打一顿, Jack says quickly. 1.
35、 Why does Mike hit Jack? Because _. A. Jack doesnt like himB. Jack eats some of Mikes apples C. Mike is olderD. Jack is younger 2. Why does Jack say “Hell certainly give me a good beating? Because _. A. Mike often beats himB. he knows his brother well C. he doesnt like MikeD. he wants to warn警告his b
36、rother【试题答案】完形一： 1. C 词义辨析：anywhere任何地方，somewhere某些地方，everywhere到处，not where没有这种用法，everywhere in the world意为“世界各地。 2. C 最高级用法，形容词最高级前要用定冠词the，应选C。 3. D 指建筑物的“高一般用high，指人或动植物的“高一般用tall。 4. C side by side肩并肩，词组。 5. A 词义理解：how如何，what什么，why为什么，when什么时候。 6. A be able to do结构。be由主语Chinese people决定为复数，且事情发
37、生于过去，应选A。 7. C 句子为过去时，故要用过去的时间，thousands of years ago数千年之前。 8. D 词义辨析：No是形容词，修饰名词。Not是个否认词，用在句中作为否认句的标志。Neither两者都不，意义不合。Without是介词，表示否认，构成介宾结构，Without any modern machines意为“没有任何现代机器。 9. C It takes sb. sth. to do sth.固定句式。意为“花费某人某物干某事，took是take的过去式。 10. D 词义辨析：Neither A nor B既不是A也不是B，Both A and B A和
38、B两者都，so . that如此以至于，Not only . but also .不但而且完形二： 1. B 下文表达了英语名字和汉语名字的不同之处，所以此空应填形容词other，表示“不同的。 2. C 由下文one is their family name, both of the other names are given names.可以确定，此空应填数词three。 3. D D。 4. A 姓氏的说法有family name, surname或last name，表示称谓的Mr, Mrs, Miss要放在姓氏之前。 5. B 本名又称教名为first name或given name
39、, Mr, Mrs, Miss等称谓不能置于本名之前。 6. C 此空填call，意为“叫，其后跟复合宾语，a man named James Allan Green作宾语，名词Mr. Green作宾语补足语。 7. D Mr., Mrs.或Miss等称谓是不能置于本名或中名之前的，故此空应填表示转折意义的并列连词but。 8. A 下文Jim is short for James说明了Jim是James的简称。 9. B Jim和James相比，自然简称容易记忆，故最正确答案为B。 10. C 汉语姓氏的位置与英语姓氏的位置恰恰相反，汉语姓氏须放在名字的前边，故此空应填谓语动词puts。因主
40、语中心词A girl为第三人称单数，谓语动词要在其后加-s，故最正确答案为C。完形三： 1. A be important to sth. / sb. 对某物/某人重要，固定句式。 2. D 句意理解：没有水地球上就不会有生命。词义辨析：not应位于can之后，故排除，any应用于否认句中，也排除，none是代词，不能直接限定life, no是形容词，修饰名词life，意为“没有生命。 3. B 反身代词作宾语，反身代词必须与主语保持一致，ourselves我们自己。 4. C 被动结构is found意为“被找到。found是find的过去分词。 5. C 最高级，意为“甚至在世界最枯燥的地
41、方空气中也有水，应选C。 6. C not . or.固定搭配，意为：当它是空气中的一局部时你看不见它，也感觉不到它。 7. A in seas在海中，in rivers在河流中。 8. A not . but .固定句式，“不是而是。 9. C may情态动词后用动词原形be made of“由组成。 10. A have found完成时，动词find要用过去分词，应选A。 完形四： 1. C 常识题，人感到羞愧时会脸红发热。 2. A 由I can laugh like a king or like a school boy可知。 3. D like the skill of mendi
42、ng shoes像修鞋技术一样。 4. B it代指上文中的laughter，为特指，应选B。 5. A 需填入与and连接的成分kindly友善的，happily幸福地感情色彩相一致的词。gladly快乐地，sadly悲哀地，truely真诚地，suddenly突然地。 6. D 词义辨析：clearly清晰地，easily轻易地，badly恶劣地，hardly几乎不，常位于助动词与行为动词之间。依题意D为最正确选项。 7. A 句意理解：我的工作是在演出较低落的时候笑。 8. C 句意理解：我大声的发自内心的笑是严格计时的，它不能来得太快，但也不能太迟。应选C。 9. C 句意理解：我可以拷贝别人的笑。copy意为“与别人的一模一样。 10. B 人称代词一致性原那么。阅读一： 1. C 从信的内容来看，作者和卫华是同学关系。 2. C 因为这是回信，所以写信前一定收到了来信。 3. C 湖南是他的出生地。 4. B 作者和卫华在一起玩耍。这道题很容易误选A。但根据原文，是卫华帮助他，而不是他帮或教卫华。 5. C阅读二： 1. B 2. A 原文有“He often walks to school，因此我们可以得出答案。 3. A 根据他步行上学，可以肯定他家离不远。 4. B 从原文得知，他喜欢球类运动，只有棋类原文没提。阅读三：