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1、高考英语二轮语法总复习代词、连词详解知识讲解： 代词局部考点1 人称代词的用法人称代词的主格在句中做主语，宾格在句中作动词或介词的宾语。考点2 名词性和形容词性物主代词的用法形容词性物主代词只能在名词前作定语，名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词名词，在句中做主语、宾语、表语或与of连用作后置定语，但不能作定语。考点3 反身代词的用法反身代词在句中可以作enjoy, teach, hurt, buy, introduce等动词和by, for, to等介词的宾语，还可以做主语或宾语的同位语，可译作“亲自，本人，但不能做主语。请留意含oneself的短语。如：be oneself 身体正常；M
2、ake yourself at home! 别客气！make yourself understood 使你的话被人理解考点4 指示代词的用法指示词有this, that, these, those等。注意以下4点：1. this, these是时间或空间上的“近指，可与here连用；that, those是时间或空间上的 “远指，可与there连用。2. 指上文提到的事一般用that，有时也用this，指下文的事只能用this。He was nearly drowned once.When was that?It was in when he was in middle school.3. 打
3、 时，用this来介绍自己，用that来问对方，不用I或you。4. this和that还可表示程度，意为“如此，那么，相当于so，作状语。Im not that fool! 考点5 疑问代词的意义和用法疑问代词有what, which, who, whom, whose等。用法要点如下：1. what除可用来询问人的身份外，一般指物；which可指人也可指物；who, whom, whose一般指人。The mother didnt know who to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out. 2. 没有一定
4、的范围时，用what，意为“什么；有一定范围时，用which，意为“(其中的)哪一个。考点6 表示两者和多者的不定代词的比拟1. 表示两者“都用both，表示两者“都不用neither，表示两者中的“任一用either。We asked John and Jerry, but neither of them could offer a satisfactory explanation. Theres coffee and tea; you can have either.2. 表示多者“都用all，表示多者“都不用none，表示多者中的“任一用any。Of all the books on t
5、he desk, none is of any use for our study. When shall we meet again?Make it any day you like; its all the same to me.3. none可指人或物，一般要接表示范围的of短语，可答复how many；而no one只能指人(=nobody)，不能接of短语，可答复who。另外，none可指后文的不可数名词，表示“毫无。Some people would rather ride bicycles as bicycle riding has none of the trouble of
6、taking buses. We couldnt eat in a restaurant because none of us had any money on us. 4. all单独使用，或者后接一个定语从句，或者前面有物主代词时，意为everything或the only thing(s)。Thats an unpleasant thing to say about your father after all hes done for you. 考点7 some, any的用法辨析表示“一些，一般说来，肯定句中some，否认句中用any；但在表示请求、建议、劝请或希望对方作肯定答复的疑问
7、句中用some。I fee a bit hungry. Why dont you have some bread?考点8 each, every的用法辨析1. every只能作形容词，在名词前作定语；each可作形容词也可用代词，可用主语、宾语和同位语。Each of the boys has got a pencil and some paper. 2. 表示“每隔用every，不用each。如every three days每三天，every third day每逢第三天，every other day每隔一天，every three meters每(隔)三米，every three mi
8、nutes每(隔)三分钟。These plants are watered every other day.考点9 (a) little, (a) few, a bit的用法辨析a little和little修饰或代替不可数名词，与much相对，表示“多；a few和few修饰或代替可数名词与many相对，表示“少。a little和a few含肯定语气， little和few含否认语气。一般说来，在only, just, still, quite, can, not等词后用a little或a few；在very, so, some, the, no等词后用little或few。If you
9、 had followed the plan, you could have done the job better with less money and fewer people. 考点10 替代词it, that, (the) one(s), those的用法辨析1. it和that都可替代“the+单数名词(可数或不可数)，都是特指，但it指代前面提到的“同一事物，而that是指前面提到的“同类事物。Im moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than that in the city. 2. o
10、ne替代“a单数可数名词，表示泛指。特指的the one相当于that；the one复数形式the ones，在口语中也常用those代替；当后面有of短语时，一般用that或those，当有前置修饰语时，只能用one(s)，如the red one。one(s), the one(s), those, that都是替代“同类事物，其中只有that可替代不可数名词。Weve been looking at houses but havent found one we like yet. 考点11 another, (the) other(s), else, the rest的用法辨析1. a
11、nother或“another单数可数名词泛指“另一个，有一个，再一个，其复数形式是others或“other复数名词泛指“别人或别的物，有someothers(一些另一些)之搭配。We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so lets have another one this month. Young people may quickly in some ways and more slowly in _. A. the other B. some other C. others D. no matter who解析：someo
12、thers是固定搭配。答案是C。2. the other(+单数可数名词)特指两者中的另一个，常有onethe other(一个另一个)的搭配；其复数形式the others或“the other 复数名词特指在某些人或物中，除去一局部后，“其余的“剩下的人或物。No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of the other.3. another还可用于“another基数词或few复数名词中，与“数词或somemore/other 复数名词相当。If you wan
13、t to change for a double room youll have to pay another $15. 4. 注意以下固定用法：other than(除外), each other, one another(相互), one after another(一个接一个), “any other 单数名词(别的/其他的任何一个)。In that case, there is nothing you can do other than wait. 5. else只能放在复合不定代词或者疑问词后。I dont think weve met before. Youre taking me
14、 for someone else.6. the rest既可代替可数名词，也可代替不可数名词。而another, other, others, the other(s)只能代替可数名词。I have done much of the work. Could you please finish the rest in two days? 考点12 every-, some-,any-,no-与thing,one,body构成的复合不定代词这类不定代词有everything(一切事，最重要的事)；everyone =everybody (每个人，所有人); something(某事，重要的人或事
15、物)；someone =somebody(某/有人，重要的人); anything(什么事物，任何事物，无论什么事物), anyone =anybody(任何人，无论谁，重要的人); nothing(没有东西，什么也没有，不重要的人或事)；no one=nobody(没有人，不重要的人)等。它们还与别有词构成很多习语，如for nothing(徒劳，免费)，nothing but(仅仅，只不过)，等等。Playing tricks on others is something we should never do. 连词局部连词是一种虚词，用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子，在句子中不单独用作句子
16、成分。连词按其性质可分为并列连词和附属连词。并列连词用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子，如and, but, or, for等；附属连词主要引知名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等)和状语从句(时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句等)，引知名词性从句的连词如that, whether等，引出状语从句的连词如when, because, since, if 等。考点1：并列连词的用法1. 表示转折关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有 but, yet 等。though/although不和but连用，但可以喝yet连用，此时yet为副词。He said he was our friend,
17、 yet he wouldnt help us. 他说他是我们的朋友，但却不肯帮助我们.2. 表示因果关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有 for, so 等，for表示原因通常不能放句首，也不能单独使用。You are supposed to get rid of carelessness, for it often leads to serious errors. 你们一定要克服粗枝大叶，因为粗枝大叶常常引起严重的错误。3. 表示并列关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有 and, or, eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut (also), bothand, as wel
18、l as等。如果连接并列主语时，要注意主谓一致的规那么。考点2：附属连词的用法1. 引导各种从句的附属连词众多。一种从句有多个附属连词，同时一个附属连词也可以引导多种从句，但是每种从句常用的连词有一定规那么，因此要记住哪些从句可以用哪些连词，有什么区别。2. 要记住一些用法比拟复杂的连词的用法，比方while, before, 以及名词、介词短语、分词短语等充当连词引导从句的情况。易错点点拨： 以下情况也用宾格： 1. 在be后作表语。Who is it? Its me. 谁？是我呀。2. 在单独使用或带not的简略答复中。如：Who broke the cup? 谁打破了杯子？Me! (Not me!) 我！(不是我！) I like swimming. 我喜欢游泳。Me too. 我也是。3. 在感慨疑问句中做主语，以引起强调。如：You can tell him. 你可以告诉他。Me tell him? Not likely！我告诉他？不可能！4. 在以下之类的祈使句中：Hes got to repay the moneypoor him. 他得归还这笔钱可怜的他呀！