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1、高三英语阅读理解限时训练13AWhen Jeanne Calment entered the world in 1875, telephones and automobiles still lay in the future. Albert Einstein and Pablo Picasso were not yet born. The Eiffel Tower was 14 years from being built. As a teenager, she met Vincent Van Gogh, near her home in Arles, in the south of Fran
2、ce. He was “very ugly, ungracious (举止粗俗的), impolite, sickI forgive him, they called him loco (精神失常的), she recalled. When she died last week at age 122, she was the worlds eldest person. (There are others who claimed to the title, but only Calment had the official documents to prove her age.)Each Feb
3、ruary 21, her birthday, she would share the secrets of long life. Some years it was “a sense of humour, others it was “keeping busy. “God must have forgotten me, she once explained. The truth probably was that she had good genes: her mother reportedly lived to be 86 and her father 94.Her life had it
4、s sadness: she outlived her husband, her only daughter and her grandson. According to a friend, she was imperturbable. “If you cant do anything about it, she reportedly said, “dont worry about it.In her last years she was nearly blind and deaf, but her health remained good. She ate a few bars of cho
5、colate each week and continued smoking until a few years ago, when she could no longer light her own cigarettes. She never lost her sense of humour. On her 110th birthday, she commented, “Ive only ever had one wrinkle, and Im sitting on it. “Her longevity made her famous; her spirit made her eternal
6、 (永恒的).41. Why does the author mention Albert Einstein, Pablo Picasso and the Eiffel Tower? A. To show that Calment had seen famous people and things. B. To emphasize that Calment was born a long time ago. C. To indicate that Calment is just as famous. D. To admire the knowledge that Calment had.42.
7、 The author believed that Calments longevity is mainly due to _. A. a sense of humor B. being kept busy C. belief in God D. good genes43. The underlined word “imperturbable means _. A. calm B. humorous C. friendly D. healthy44. Toward the end of the story, the author seems to be impressed by Callmen
8、t s _.A. spirit B. religious belief C. knowledge D. longevityBSimply by analyzing a drop of blood, a doctor will be able to diagnose a birth defect or even cancer when it is in the early stage; using new technology, a material lighter but much stronger than steel can be produced.These may sound like
9、 dreams at present. But the dreams may soon come true as research findings in laboratories are being turned into products more rapidly in the new century, according to experts participating in the fourth Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Technomart, a technology exhibition and trade fair in S
10、uzhou.Most people think nano-technology纳米技术is too far-fetched to be real. But in fact nano-technology has been applied in a wide range of fields, such as medicine. It is coming into our daily life, said Cheng Jiachong from a Hong Kong-based nano-technology firm. Nano-technology based on the nanomete
11、r, the unit of which is a billionth of a meter, enables scientists to have new concepts of disease diagnosis and treatment on a molecular分子and atomic scale, Cheng said.By using nanometer particles, a doctor can separate the fetus cells胚胎细胞from the blood of a pregnant woman to see if the development
12、of the fetus is normal. This method is also being used in the early diagnosis of cancer and heart disease, he said.One of the most significant impacts of nano-technology is at the bio-inorganic materials interface, according to Greg Tegart, executive advisor of the APEC Center for Technology Foresig
13、ht.By combining enzymes酶and silicon chips we can produce biosensors. These could be implanted in humans or animals to monitor health and to deliver corrective doses剂量of drugs, he told the participants a technology forum during the exhibition.Nano-technology could affect the production of nearly ever
14、y man-made object, from automobiles, tires and computer circuits电路, to advanced medicines and tissue replacement, and lead to the invention of objects yet to be imagined, said David Minns, a special advisor to the National Research Council of Canada.It has been shown that carbon nano-tubes are ten t
15、imes as strong as steel, with one sixth of the weight, and nano-scale systems have the potential to make supersonic transport cost- effective and to increase computer efficiency by millions of times, he said. The experts agreed that the APEC technology exhibition and trade fair provided many chances
16、 for exchanges of innovative ideas and products.45. Realization of the dreams mentioned in the first paragraph will mainly base on _.A. APEC B. Chinese scientist C. the APEC Center for Technology ForesightD. Nano-technology46. The length of a nanometer equals to _. A. meter B. meter C. meter D. mete
17、r 47. We can imply from what David Minns said that _.A. Nano-technology could only be used to invent new objects.B. Nano-technology could be widely used to produce or invent objects.C. Nano-technology is a money-consuming technology.D. Nano-technology can not be used to improve the service of Intern
18、et.48. Compared to steel, carbon nano-tubes are _.A. stronger and lighter B. lighter but as strong C. stronger but as lightD. poor in qualityCGooglefight is a simple service available on the Internet which offers you the chance to compare two different items and see how many hits they get on the Goo
19、gle search engine. The seemingly simple device has proved invaluable to users, especially to help win arguments. For example, imagine that you and your friends are arguing about who are the most popular music or movie stars, you can decide the argument by writing the names in the Googlefight boxes.
20、Lets say that you are arguing about Jackie Chan and Jet Li. You will quickly discover that Jet Li is mentioned 16 million times on Google pages, whereas Jackie Chan is mentioned a mere 12 million times! In this unscientific way, you can claim victory for one Star over another.But teachers have come
21、up with ways of using Googlefight which are much more useful from an academic point of view, particularly when it comes to studying languages. You can, for example, find out the frequency of two words with the same meaning, and deduce (推断) from the answers which one is more common. For example, lets
22、 take the words “buy and “purchase, which mean the same thing (although “buy is only a verb and “purchase is both a verb and a noun). It is immediately clear from Googlefight that “buy is much more commonly used, with a massive three and a half billion hits, compared to only one billion occurrences
23、for the more formal word.But the real value of Googlefight to the language learner is in determining which is the more common of two phrases. For example, “raining cats and dogs is an old-fashioned English expression about the weather. Do English speakers still use it? Or are they more likely to say
24、 “pouring down? Googlefight suggests the latter. “Pouring down has 898,000 Google hits, whereas “raining cats and dogs only has 326,000.With phrases, its important to remember that you need to use quote marks to make the search more accurate. For example, if you type in the similar phrases “look aft
25、er and “take care of “ without quote marks, the second phrase seems to be more common, but with quote marks, the result is reversed.49. What is Googlefight?A. A fight between two people on Google.B. A way to make sure you win an argument.C. A website showing how many hits two different things have.D
26、. A list of all the websites on Google.50. Language teachers find it useful because _.A. there are a lot of words on GooglefightB. it can tell them which of the two words with the same meaning appears more oftenC. some words mean the same thingD. common words have a billion hits51. What must you rem
27、ember to do if you are checking phrases by Googlefight?A. Make sure they mean be same thing.B. Make sure they are different.C. Remember to put quote marks round the phrase.D. Dont put quote marks round the phrase.52. Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?A. Googlefight is effective to
28、 determine the more common of two phrases.B. Googlefight is a scientific way to decide an argument.C. Quote marks can make the search more accurate.D. Googlefight is invaluable to help win arguments.D Celebrity (名人) has become one of the most important representatives of popular culture. Fans used t
29、o be crazy about a specific film, but now the public tends to base its consumption on the interest of celebrity attached to any given product. Besides, fashion magazines have almost abandoned the practice of putting models on the cover because they dont sell nearly as well as famous faces. As a resu
30、lt, celebrities have realized their unbelievably powerful market potential, moving from advertising for others products to developing their own. Celebrity clothing lines arent a completely new phenomenon, but in the past they were typically aimed at the ordinary consumers, and limited to a few TV ac
31、tresses. Today theyre started by first-class stars whose products enjoy equal fame with some world top brands. The most successful start-ups have been those by celebrities with specific personal style. As celebrities become more and more experienced at the market, they expand their production scale
32、rapidly, covering almost all the products of daily life. However, for every success story, theres a related warning tale of a celebrity who overvalued his consumer appeal. No matter how famous the products origins is, if it fails to impress consumers with its own qualities it begins to resemble an e
33、xercise in self-promotional marketing. And once the initial (最初的attention dies down, consumer interest might fade, loyalty returning to tried-and-true labels.Today, celebrities face ever more severe embarrassment. The pop-cultural circle might be bigger than ever, but its rate of turnover has speede
34、d up as well. Each misstep threatens to reduce a celebritys shelf life, and the same newspaper or magazine that once brought him fame has no problem picking him to pieces when the opportunity appears. Still, the egos (自我的potential for expansion is limitless. Having already achieved great wealth and
35、public recognition, many celebrities see fashion as the next frontier to be conquered. As the saying goes, success and failure always go hand in hand. Their success as designers might last only a short time, but fashion like celebrity has always been temporary.53. Fashion magazines today _. A. seldo
36、m put models on the cover B. no longer put models on the cover C. need not worry about celebrities market potential D. judge the market potential of every celebrity correctly 54. A change in the consumer market can be found today that _. A. price rather than brand name is more concerned B. producers
37、 prefer models to celebrities for achievements C. producers prefer TV actresses to film stars for advertisements D. quality rather than the outside of products is more concerned55. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 indicates that any wrong step will possibly _. A. decrease the popularity of a c
38、elebrity and the sales of his products B. damage the image of a celebrity in the eyes of the general public C. cut short the artistic careen of a celebrity in show business D. influence the price of a celebritys products56. The passage is mainly about _. A. celebrity and personal style B. celebrity
39、and market potential C. celebrity and fashion design D. celebrity and clothing industryEA study involving 8,500 teenagers from all social backgrounds found that most of them are ignorant when it comes to money. The findings, the first in a series of reports from NatWest that has started a five-year
40、research project into teenagers and money, are particularly worrying as this generation of young people is likely to be burdened with greater debts than any before.University tuition fees are currently capped at 3,000 annually, but this will be reviewed next year and the Government is under enormous
41、 pressure to raise the ceiling.In the research, the teenagers were presented with the terms of four different loans but 76 per cent failed to identify the cheapest. The young people also predicted that they would be earning on average 31.000 by the age of 25, although the average salary for those ag
42、ed 22 to 29 is just 17,815. The teenagers expected to be in debt when they finished university or training, although half said that they assumed the debts would be less than 10.000. Average debts for graduates are 12,363.Stephen Moir, head of community investment at the Royal Bank of Scotland Group
43、which owns NatWest, said. The more exposed young people are to financial issues, and the younger they become aware of them, the more likely they are to become responsible, forward-planning adults who manage their finances confidently and effectively.Ministers are deeply concerned about the financial
44、 pressures on teenagers and young people because of student loans and rising housing costs. They have just introduced new lessons in how to manage debts. Nikki Fairweather, aged 15, from St Helens, said that she had benefited from lessons on personal finance, but admitted that she still had a lot to
45、 learn about money.57. Which of the following can be found from the five-year research project?A. Students understand personal finances differently.B. University tuition fees in England have been rising.C. Teenagers tend to overestimate their future earnings.D. The students payback ability has becom
46、e a major issue.58. The phrase to raise the ceiling in paragraph 2 probably means _.A. to raise the student loans B. to improve the school facilitiesC. to increase the upper limit of the tuition D. to lift the school building roofs59. According to Stephen Moir, students _.A. are too young to be expo
47、sed to financial issuesB. should learn to manage their finances wellC. should maintain a positive attitude when facing loans D. benefit a lot from lessons on personal finance60. What can we learn from the passage?A. Many British teenagers do not know money matters wellB. Teenagers in Britain are heavily burdened with debts.C. Financial planning is a required course at college. D. Young people should become responsible adults.