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1、读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思Revision of Unit 2 *due to 1)The flight will arrive late due to the heavy fog. 2)When is the next train due? 3)Please let me know when the rent is due in advance. 4)The strike is due to begin on Tuesday. be due to do *let out 1.透露，泄露有人把这个消息透露出去了。Someone has _ _ _ _. 他透露说他要离开中国了。He
2、 _ _ _ he were going to leave China. 2.发出 (叫声 ) let out a cry / a scream / a groan 3.出租他按天计算出租他的车。He _ _ his car _ _ day. 他们决定以低租金把那些较小的办公室租出去。They decided to _ _the smaller offices _ low rents. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 23 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思4.(把衣服 )放大，放长这衣服要放大了我才好穿。I ll
3、 have to _ _ the coat _ I can wear it. 她长胖了，裙子要放大了才行。Since she has gained weight, the dress has to _ _ _. let in 1.漏水This roof lets in the rain. The boat let in water 2. sb be let in 被欺骗= leave out 1.遗漏，漏掉你这一段漏掉了两行。You have _ _ _ _ from this paragraph. 她在她的叙述中漏掉了一个重要的细节。She _ _ _ _ _in her account.
4、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 23 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思2.删掉，我希望你别把这个句子删掉I hope you won t _ _ this sentence. He accidentally _ that he had quarrelled with his wife and that he hadnt been home for a couple of weeks.A. let out B. took care C. made sure D. made out The teacher stres
5、sed again that the students should not _any important detail while retelling the story. A. bring out B. let out C. leave out D. make out It s a pity that nowadays there are still many children who _ of school due to lacking money in some poor areas. A. leave out B. drop out C. make out D. let out Se
6、eing the sun rising above the surface of the sun, we _ a cry of joy. A. gave out B.leave out C.let out D.make out The sun _ much heat in the daytime. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 23 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思A.gave out B. leave out C.let out D.make out Dont _ any letter in the word
7、, or it will express a different meaning.A. give out B. find out C. leave out D. look out John has put on so much weight recently that his mother has to _ all his trousers to his measure. A.let out B.give away C.bring in D.make up *involve involve (doing) sth 包含，必须 当门卫这个工作我必须整天呆在工厂里My job_ a guide _
8、 _ in the factory all day. 这份工作工作量很少。The job _ _ _. 接受这份工作必须常住国外_ the job _ _ _. invovle sb (in sth) be involved in 牵涉，牵连，参与此次罢工有200 个人参加。The strike _ _ _. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 23 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思200 people _ _ _ the strike. 别把我牵涉到你们的争吵中。Don t _ me _ your quarrel.
9、 I dont want to _ _ _ your quarrel. 作为一个精力充沛的学生，他参加学校的各项活动。As an energetic student, he is invovled in all kinds of school activities. As an energetic student, he_ _ _ all kinds of school activities. * addiction （常与 to 连用）成瘾，沉溺，入迷be/become addicted to (doing) sth 他的酒瘾毁了他的一生His _ _ alcohol ruined his
10、life. 是什么是他玩电脑游戏如此上瘾？What has made him so_ _ _ computer games. People _ to online shopping always spend a large sum of money on useless things every month. A. are addicted B.being addicted C.addiction D.addicted 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 23 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思语法专项复习（一）动词时
11、态、语态1. -Where is Tom? - Well, he _ you _ here. Otherwise he would come down right now. A. doesn t know; areB. hasn t known; are C. didn t know; were D. hadn t known; were2. - Where have you been recently? - I _ in Huangzhou on business for a week last month. A. was B. have been C. had been D. had go
12、ne 3. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you _ advertisements showing happy families. A. often see B. are often seeing C. will often see D. have often seen 4. He traveled to many mountain villages and saw many poor children out of school. This experience _ his life. A. was changing B. was
13、 to change C. would change D. had changed 5. I can guess you were in a hurry. Y ou _ your sweater inside out. A. are wearing B. were wearing C. wore D. had worn 6. -Jim, have you finished reading Harry Potter and the Half- Blood Prince? -No. I _ my father on the farm all day yesterday. A. am helping
14、 B. was helping C. have been helping D. had been helping 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 23 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思7. -Could you give these books to Mr. Green? -Certainly. _ him about something else in any case, so it won t be any bother. A. I may see B. I see C. I can see D. I ll
15、be seeing 8. The last few months _ an attractive subject appearing in the news more and more; the Olympic Games. A. see B. are seeing C. saw D. have seen 9. - Sadam, the former president of Iraq, was caught at last. - Really? Where _ himself? A. has he hidden B. had he hidden C. was he hidden D. has
16、 he been hiding 10. - Is Tom still smoking? - No. By next Saturday he _ for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette. A. will go B. will have gone C. will have been D. has been going 11. - Have you thought of a topic for your article yet? - No, I _ a lot about it, but I haven t decided. A. w
17、ill think B. was thinking C. have been thinking D. had thought 12. In this experiment, they were woken up several times during the night, and asked to report what they _. A. have just been dreaming B. had just been dreaming 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 23 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思
18、C. are just dreaming D. had just dreamt 13. - You d better keep quiet in class. - Sometimes I _. Yesterday, I was very quiet during my English class. A. do B. did C. would D. have 14. - Have you received any letters recently? - Yes. I _ letters and cards many times while I was in Italy. A. received
19、B. would receive C. have received D. had received 15. I know how it _: if she doesn t tell him the truth now, he ll simply keep on asking her until she _. A. is; will do B. has been; would be C. will be; does D. be; has done 16. Nobody could have guessed in those days the place in Chinese history Zh
20、ang Jian _. A. was having B. was to have C. had had D. had 17. - I believe whoever gets the job will be well paid. - Then why don t you take it? - Well, I _ about it. A. just think B. am just thinking C. just thought D. was just thinking 18. - Fined $ 20! You know you _ 100km an hour, don t you? - N
21、o, officer. I can t have been. This car doesn t do 80. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 23 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思A. are driving B. were driving C. have driven D. had driven 19. The train _ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine o clock tonight.
22、 A. goes B. went C. is going D. will be going 20. - Susan married Johnson last Sunday. - Really? How long _ each other? - No more than a week, I m afraid. A. have they known B. had they known C. have they got to know D. had they got to know 21. By the time he leaves university, he _ much work experi
23、ence so long as he takes a part-time job. A. will have gained B. has gained C. may have gained D. will gain 22. I haven t seen Mary these past few days. I m afraid she _ herself for some time. A. isn t feeling B. wasn t feeling C. hasn t been feeling D. hadn t been feeling 23. After driving for thir
24、ty miles, he suddenly realized that he _ in the wrong direction. A. drove B. was driving C. has been driving D. had been driving 24. The article suggests that when a person _ under unusual 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 23 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思stress he should be especially care
25、ful to have a well-balanced diet. A. be B. is C. was D. were 25. - Miss. King _ music at a high school for five years and now is an actress. - No wonder I often hear her sing in the garden. A. is teaching B. has been teaching C. taught D. had taught Answers: AACBA BDDBB CBAAC BBBDB ACDBC 精选学习资料 - -
26、- - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 23 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思Revision Mike stayed in the hotel for two weeks _ _ _ _ _ _ Mike stayed for two weeks? _ _ _ _ stayed in the hotel for two weeks? _ _ _ _ Mike stayed for two weeks? _ _ _ _ _ Mike stayed in the hotel? 到第二天我才听说事情的真相。I _ _ the truth _ t
27、he next day. _ _ _ _the next day _ _ _ the truth. _ _ the next day _ _ _ the truth. 他直到 4 岁才会说话 . He _ _ _ he was 4 years old._ _ _ _ _ he was four years old _ he _ speak. _ _ he was four years old _ he _. Linking verbs 1）状态系动词be 2）持续系动词 keep,remain,stay,lie, stand 3）表象系动词 seem, appear, look 4）感官系动词
28、 feel, smell, sound, taste, 5）变化系动词 become, grow, turn, fall, get, go,come,run 6）终止系动词 prove, turn out, 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 23 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思1) 状态系动词用来表示主语状态， 只有 be一词，例如：He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。2）持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有 keep, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如他开
29、会时总保持沉默。此事仍是一个谜。He always _ _ at meeting. This _ a mystery. 为了保持健康，所有学生都参加体育运动。In order to _ _, all students go in for sports. 请继续坐着Please _ _. 门仍然关着。 The door _ _. 3） 表象系动词：用来表示 “ 看起来像 ” 这一概念，主要有 seem, appear, look, 例如：他看起来很累。He _ tired. 他看起来很伤心。 He _ (to be) very sad.He _ to be your friend, but I
30、doubt if he is. The man_honest, but if you watch his eyes closely for a few minutes you may draw the opposite conclusion. A.seems B. appears C.looks 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 23 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思appear,seem,look 区别(1)appear强调外表给人的印象，有时候含有实质上并非如此之意；seem暗示有一定根据的判断，这种判断往往
31、接近真实；look着重指由视觉得出的印象。(2)appear 和 seem后可接不定式 to do 而 look之后一般不接不定式；appear和 seem可用于 It appears/seems that结构中，而 look不能；seem和 look 之后可接 as if 引导的从句或like 引导的介词短语，而appear不能；appear和 seem可用于 there be句型中，但 look不能。Complete the following sentences: 1.He may _ a fool but actually he is quite clever . 2.It _ as
32、if it is going to rain. 3.There _ to be a spelling mistake in your writing. 4.It _ that the plane didnt land at Rome.4）感官系动词感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如：这种布手感很软。 This kind of cloth _ _ _. 这朵花闻起来很香。 This flower _ _ _. 5）变化系动词这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come ，run
33、 例如：自那之后，他疯了。 He _ _ after that. 她没多长时间就富了。She _ _ within a short time. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 23 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思1. become 和 get主要指一个人暂时性的身心变化或永久性的自然变化： become / get angry, famous, fat, ill, old, well, deaf, strong, etc 另外， become 和 get 还可用于指天气的变化和社会的趋势：It s becom
34、ing/getting cold (dark, cloudy, etc). Divorce is becoming /getting more common. 你应该马上把衣服穿好You should _ _ right now. 你最好离开之前换下衣服。Youd better _ _ before leaving.别遭雨淋。Dont _ _ in the rain.他的话伤害了我。I _ _ by his words. 2. go 表示变化时，主要指一种由强到弱或由好到坏的变化(可用于人或事物 )，come则主要指向好的方面变化：My dream has come true. Everyth
35、ing comes right. go bald (deaf, mad,wrong,hungry,blind, bad,worse etc) 但是 go 一般不与old, tired, ill 等连用，遇此情况要用其他连系动词：grow /get old 变老，fall/ become ill (sick) 生病，get /feel tired 疲劳另外， go还可用于人或事物颜色的变色，与turn 用法相同：精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 23 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思She went/ turned
36、 blue with cold. 她冻得脸色发青了。The rotten meat went/ turned green. 这块腐烂的肉变绿了。肉坏了。The meat _ _. 收音机出毛病了。The radio _ _. 他逃脱了惩罚。He _ _. 他的报告没人注意。His report _ _ 。3. grow 主要表示逐渐变化，强调变化的过程：It began to grow dark. 天色渐渐黑了。The sea is growing calm. 大海变得平静起来。The pollution problem is growing serious. 污染问题日见严峻。He grow
37、s taller and taller. 4.run 后面接 short，dry 等词，主语多为能流动，能消耗掉的东西。如：Their money was running short. The famous river finally ran dry. 5.turn 指改变特性、本质、状态等。还指到达或超过某一年龄或时间。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 23 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思The milk turned sour牛奶变酸了。So next year you will turn 16. 他从医学
38、院毕业后当了作家He _ _ after he graduated from a medical college. fall“进入（某种状态），成为 ” ，后常接以下形容词：fall ill/sick 生病fall asleep入睡fall apart 散开, fall silent 沉默 fall flat 直挺挺地倒下 ;彻底失败fall lame 变瘸他父亲生病死了His father _ _ and died. 他什么都不能说，就不做声了。He couldn t say anything and _ _他的马瘸了。His horse _ _. 我到家时，孩子们都入睡了。When I g
39、ot home, my children had already _ _. 6）终止系动词表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove, turn out, 表达证实，变成之意，例如：这谣言证实有假。The rumor _ _. 他的计划终于成功了。(turn out 表终止性结果 ) His plan _ _ _ _. 下面这些固定用法，请务必记住：get lost 迷路精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 16 页，共 23 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思get ready 准备好I turned fifty on my last
40、birthday. 去年生日我已经50 岁Truth never grows old. 真理永远不过时The fox may grow grey, but never good. （谚语）江山易改，本性难移。系动词多有自己的意思， 但不能独立作谓语， 必须与表语一起构成合成谓语。1)完全系动词be 2)半系动词其他系动词半系动词的使用特点1、所有的半系动词都可接_作表语。The weather is _ _. 变冷He often _ _. 挨饿2.能用_作表语的半系动词有：become, turn, sound, remain, seem 等。He has become a doctor t
41、en year later. =He has _ _ ten years later. That _ _ _ _. 听起来是个不错的主意3能用_ 作表语的半系动词有：appear, seem, get, prove, remain 等。She appears / seems _ _ very young. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 17 页，共 23 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思He appears / seems to _ _ a cold. 4、能接从句的有： seem, appear, sound, look
42、 等。我看似乎有什么地方出毛病了。It _ _ me _ something is wrong. 我听上去好像有人想进屋。It _ _ me _ _ someone is trying to get into the house 5、能接介词短语的有： feel, look, sound, taste, remain 等。It _a train going under my room. The material _ silk. Your room _ _ this. The concert _ my memory. *半系动词本属于不及物动词，所以没有被动语态。如不能说：Good medici
43、ne is tasted bitter to the mouth应说： Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth良药苦口。*半系动词一般都没有进行时态, The cloth is feeling soft. He is keeping silent. The cloth feels soft. He keeps silent. 但是，下面这几个句子里的进行时态是正确的,通常表示事物的变化。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 18 页，共 23 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思I m fee
44、ling better today. Hes growing taller and taller. It s getting warmer and warmer. 半系动词是由实意动词变来的， 那如何分辨该动词为实意动词还是半系动词呢？AHe felt it his duty to help others BI felt very hungry after a long walkA. I am sure I smell gas BThe flowers smell sweet I was very hungry after a long walk The flowers are sweet 比
45、较法比较下列各组句子1.A.Please look at the blackboard B.He looked a perfect fool 2.A.Turn to Page 16 B.He turned traitor to his country3.A.He felt it his duty to help others B.I felt very hungry after a long walk4.A.This black key on the piano wont soundB.The story sounds interesting 5. A. I am sure I smell g
46、as B. Theflowers smell sweet 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 19 页，共 23 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思sound,fall,prove,grow,go,remain 1. The idea of writing down her memories of him_a good one. 2. At the age of 18 months, she _ deaf and blind. 3. When they heard the news the group suddenly_silen
47、t. 4. The noise from the crowd _ louder and louder. 5. The search_a complete failure. 6. The news of our trip must _ a secret for a little longer. 用适当的连系动词填空1.Wood _ hard. 2.The exercise _ easy, but in fact its very difficult.3.Dont you think the music of the song _ beautiful?4.The fish _ good. The
48、children liked it very much. 5.The girls face _ red when she heard his words.6.Parents _ old when children grow up. Practice: 1. He turned _ ten years ago but later he became _. A. a teacher; a doctor B. teacher; doctor C. teacher; a doctor D. a teacher; doctor 2. The dog _lost yesterday. A. got B.
49、became C. turned D. fall 3. The old man must have _ mad. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 20 页，共 23 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思 A.gone B.turned C.fallen D. driven 4. I felt _ that I should leave. A. strong B. strongly C. to be strong D. very strong 5. What he said sounds_. A. nicely B. pleasa
50、ntly C. friendly D. wonderfully 6. Do you like the material? Yes, it _ very soft. A.is feelingB. felt C. feelsD. is felt 7. I am afraid the weather will _ hot for a few days. A. last B. be lasted C. stay D. be stayed 8. Although he has taken a lot of medicine, his health _ poor. A. proves B. remains