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1、高考英语经典陷阱题大串讲连词1. Im sorry, _ I wont be able to come tonight.A. forB. andC. butD. then【陷阱】容易误选A,因为空格后的句子是用以说明 Im sorry 的原因的,所以便想当然地认为要选for来表示原因。【分析】事实上,Im sorry 后习惯上不接表示原因的连词 for,而接表示转折的连词 but也可省略 but,用以委婉地提出一个使对方不快的事实。又如:Oh, sorry, but shes out. 哦,不好意思,她出去了。Im sorry, but I have to disagree. 对不起,我不敢苟
2、同。Im sorry, but I have already had another appointment. 对不起,我已经有约会了。注:Im sorry 后虽然不能接表原因的连词for,但却可接介词 for。如:Im sorry for shouting at you. 对不起冲你嚷嚷了。I am sorry for what I said to you. 我懊悔不该对你讲那些话。2. The point is not who said the words, _ they are true or not.A. but whetherB. and whetherC. but howD. an
3、d how 【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析】最正确答案为A。此题涉及两个搭配:一是 not but 不是而是,二是 whether or not (是否)。请看类例:He was not an actor, who often appeared on stage, _ a writer, writing stories.A. butB. andC. thenD. so答案选A,主要考查 not but 结构。3. Just because they make more money than I do, _ they seem to look down on me. A. soB. an
4、dC. butD. 不填【陷阱】但容易误选A,将汉语的“因为所以直译为 because so 。【分析】此题正确答案为D,但是按英语语法,because 为附属连词,用以引导原因状语从句,它说明整个句子为复合句;而 so 在表示“所以时,它是并列连词,用以连接两个简单句使之成为并列句。由于在同一句中既用了附属连词 because,又用了并列连词 so,使得该句一半像复合句,一半像并列句,从而导致错误。正确的做法是,任意去掉 because 和 so 中的一个,使之要么成为复合句,要么成为并列句。4. Although he had only entered the contest for fu
5、n, _ he won first prize. A. butB. andC. evenD. 不填【陷阱】容易误选A,将汉语的“虽然但是直译为 although but 。【分析】正确答案选D。按英语语法,although 为附属连词,用以引导让步状语从句,它说明整个句子为复合句;而 but 在表示“但是时,它是并列连词,用以连接两个简单句使之成为并列句。由于在同一句中既用了附属连词 although,又用了并列连词 but ,使得该句一半像复合句,一半像并列句,从而导致错误。正确的做法是,任意去掉 although 和 but 中的一个,使之要么成为复合句,要么成为并列句。其实,此题与上面一
6、题的分析思路是一样的。这里顺便说一句,许多同学()为了便于记忆,将此题与上面一题的知识点简单地归纳为“按英语习惯,because和so不可连用,although 与 but 不可连用。这种说法在通常情况下无疑是对的,也是有效的,但同学们一定要在明白以上道理的情况下来使用此规那么,如果只是死记该规那么,有时遇到一些语言特例仍然会出错。如:But I didnt know that then, although I learned it later. 但我当时确实不知道此事,尽管后来我还是知道了。此句既用了并列连词 but,又用了附属连词 although,但它并未造成错误,原因是此句与上面所讨论
7、的情形有所不同,即此句 but 用于 although 之前,but 在此仅起到与上文转折的作用,but 后的 I didnt know that then, although I learned it later. 仍为一个复合句。I tried doing the accounts, but although I knew some maths I found it very difficult. 我试着算这些账,但尽管我懂点数学,仍感到很困难。此句将 but 与 although 用在一起,但此句也没有错误。该句从总体来看,它是一个以并列连词 but 连接的并列句,而在该并列句的后面一句
8、又是一个包含让步状语从句 although I knew some maths 的复合句这种句型就是所谓的并列复合句。此句也可改写为 I tried doing the accounts, but I found it very difficult although I knew some maths.5. When the last prize had been awarded _ everybody cleared off. A. andB. soC. orD. 不填【陷阱】容易想当然地误选A。【分析】句首 when 引导的是一个时间状语从句,它暗示整个句子为复合句;而so, and, o
9、r 为并列连词,无论选哪一个,都说明整个句子为并列句,从而导致前后矛盾,所以A、B、C均不能选择。此题正确答案选D,everybody cleared off 为整个复合句的主句。请看类似例子:(1) If wishes were horses, _ beggars would ride. A. andB. soC. orD. 不填(2) If Im mistaken, _ you are mistaken too.A. soB. andC. orD. 不填(3) Just before I left London, _ I sent him a telegram. A. andB. soC. orD. 不填(4) After they had each said a few words, _ Lloyd George took the floor. A. andB. soC. orD. 不填答案均选D,空格前分别为 if, when, before, after 引导的状语从句,空格后为整个复合句的主句。