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1、初一英语Unit 10 On a flight实验版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Unit 10 On a flight二、教学目标 知识目标 熟练掌握本单元的单词、短语、句型和语法 能力目标 能够熟练运用本单元的知识为某个公共场所制定平安公约。三、教学重难点 重点：征求对方允许的功能句 难点：课文中语言的理解四、本单元重点知识：1. 单词: 本单元中单词的音、形、意2. 词组1) the final exam 期末考试 2) prepare for 为作准备 3) have to 不得不 4) take off 起飞 5) soon after 不久 6) have the final e
2、xam 进行期末考试 7) play the guitar 弹吉它 8) Im afraid you cant 恐怕你不能 9) by plane / air 乘飞机 10) on a flight 坐飞机 11) take ones seat 坐在某人的座位上 12) leave the passage 留出走道 13) get through 通过 14) put on 穿上，戴上 15) for a while/ moment / minute 一会儿 16) put up your hands / raise your hand 举手17) buy me a notebook 给我买一
3、个笔记本 18) right now 现在，马上 19) be quiet / keep quiet 保持安静 20) seem new 似乎很新鲜 21) wear school uniform 穿校服22) make no noise 不要吵23) respect all your teachers 24) both and 两者都. 25) electronic dictionaries 电子词典26) laptop computers 笔记本电脑27) get into a fight or quarrel 参与打架斗殴28) use any dirty language 说脏话29)
4、 pay for 付款30) in advance 提前31) out of school 校外3. 句型1) Can I use the earphone in class? 在课上我能用耳机吗？2) May I have a look at your pictures? 我可以看一下你的照片吗？3) Dont talk loudly in the classroom. 教室里不要大声说话。4) The children are going to have the final exam. 孩子们不久要举行期末考试。5) May I help you? 要我帮助吗？/ 您需要点什么？ 6) C
5、ould you take your seat right now? 你马上坐到你的座位上去好吗？7) Can I keep my bag with me? 我可以拿着我的包吗？8) Well serve you cookies and drinks soon after the plane takes off. 飞机起飞不久我们会为您提供饼干和饮料。 9) Please wait until the plane takes off. 请等到飞机起飞。10) You can put on the earphones to listen. 你可以戴上耳机听。11) You can turn on
6、 the light right above your seat if you like. 如果你愿意你可以把你座位正上方的灯翻开。12) May I have my own choice of the food and drink? 我可以吃我自己选的食物和饮料吗？13) Could you be quiet for a while? 安静一会儿好吗？14) She has a lot of work to do. 她有好多事情要做。15) This is the first time for her to be on a flight. 这是她第一次坐飞机。16) Everything s
7、eems new and exciting to her.在她看来一切都很新鲜和令人兴奋。17) If you want to ask any questions in class, you have to raise your hand first. 如果你课上想问问题，你得先举手。4. 语法1在英语的交流中，征求对方允许时常用的句型：Can I do sth. ? Could I do sth. ? May I do sth. ? 例如：Can/ Could / May I help you, sir? Can / Could / May I use your bike? 其中could
8、表示语气更有礼貌。2允许对方做某事时要用：Yes, you can. / Yes, of course. / Sure. / Certainly.不允许时要用：Sorry. Im afraid you cant. No, you cant. 这句话有些生硬，态度比拟强硬本单元中出现的从句有：时间状语从句和条件状语从句. 3时间状语从句：Well serve you cookies and drinks soon after the plane takes off. 飞机起飞不久我们会为您提供饼干和饮料。4条件状语从句：If you need any help, you may just pre
9、ss the button here to ring the call-bell. 如果你需要任何帮助，可以按一下这里的呼叫铃按钮。五、本单元重点知识讲解：1. 交际功能句：1). 征求对方允许时常用的句型Can I do sth. ? Could I do sth. ? May I do sth. ? 例如：Can/ Could / May I help you, sir? Can / Could / May I use your bike?2). 允许对方做某事时要用：Yes, you can. / Yes, of course. / Sure. / Certainly.不允许时要用：So
10、rry. Im afraid you cant. No, you cant. 2. Can I go to bed a bit late tonight? 今天我能晚睡会儿吗？ a bit late 晚一点 知识拓展： a bit cold a bit hungry a bit tired a bit thirsty a bit of milk a bit of water a bit of time 3. I dont feel sleepy at all. 我根本就不感觉困。 feel sleepy 感觉困 知识链接 feel tired feel bored feel intereste
11、d in feel well feel happy notat all 根本不/没有 I dont like mutton at all There isnt any milk in the bottle at all. She hasnt finished her homework at all. 典型例题： 根据中英文提示完成以下各句 我们根本就没看过那部电影。 We _ the film _. 他根本就不会弹吉它。 He _. 经过长时间的走路，他感觉特别累。 He _ after walking a long way. 我想休息了，我感觉有点困。 I want to _, I _. 4
12、. You dont have to go to school tomorrow. have to do sth. 不得不做某事 Its too late. I have to go home at once. Do you have to finish your work first? We dont have to cook dinner, we can go to the restaurant together. 5. It is the first time for her to be on a flight. 这是她第一次坐飞机。 It is the first time for s
13、b. to do sth. 这是某人第一次做某事 例如： It is the first time for me to visit the Great Wall. It is the first time for her to come to Tianan men Square. be on a flight 坐飞机 同义词：take a plane6. Everything seems new and exciting to her. 对于她来说一切好似都很新鲜而且刺激。 seem + adj. 好似. 例如： seem strange seem interesting seem young
14、 7. Sit down and leave the passage for those behind you to get through. leave the passage 留出走道 例如： leave some food leave some homework leave some porridge get through 通过 8. Well serve you cookies and drinks soon after the plane takes off. 飞机起飞以后我们将为您提供饼干和饮料。 take off 起飞 Be careful, please. The plane
15、 will take off very soon. 9. Please wait until the plane takes off. You cant use it until the plane takes off. not until 直到才. We dont have dinner until my father comes back home everyday. Dont go out until the rain stops. We wont begin the party until everyone is here. 【典型例题】 根据中英文提示完成以下各句： 我每天十一点才睡
16、觉呢。 I _ everyday. 吃了晚饭再走。 _ you have dinner. 你进屋再把上衣脱掉。 _ the coat _ you go into the room. 10. You can put on the earphones to listen. 你可以戴上耳机听。put on 戴上，穿上，上演 反义词： take off 脱掉【典型例题】外面很冷，你最好把你的大衣穿上。It is very cold outside. You had better _ your coat. 你不必戴耳机，没有那么吵。You dont have to _ the earphone. It
17、is not noisy. 这个房间太热了，我得把大衣脱了。The room is too hot. I have to _ the coat. 11. You can turn on the light right above your seat if you like. 如果你愿意，你可以把你座位正上方的灯翻开。 1) turn on 翻开 灯、自来水龙头、煤气等 反义词：turn off 关掉 灯、自来水龙头、煤气等【典型例题】 根据中英文提示完成以下各句： 我想听新闻，请把收音机翻开。 I would like to listen to the news. Please _ the r
18、adio. 这房间太黑了，请你把灯翻开好吗？ The room is very dark, will you please _ the light? 2) if 引导的条件状语从句 Well go on a picnic if it is fine tomorrow. Theyll come to see you if they are free. We wont have a sports meet if it rains next week. My father will buy a new car for me if I can finish the work on time. If i
19、t doesnt rain next Sunday, we will go hiking. 【典型例题】如果你遇到麻烦，最好向警察求助。 If youre in trouble. You _. 。 If you have some questions. You _. 如果下周我有时间，我会来看你的。 If I _ next week, I _ to see you. 【模拟试题】答题时间：90分钟. 单项选择 (15 分)1. * You _ talk loudly in the classroom. Because other students are reading books. A. c
20、an B. mustnt C. may D. cant2. *Everything _ new and exciting to her when she is traveling by air with her mother. A. seem B. is C. seems D. doesnt seem3. *Well serve you cookies and drinks soon after the plane _. A. take to B. take into C. take back D. takes off4. May I use the toilet? _. A. Yes, of
21、 course B. I dont know C. No, you cant D. You may5. _ I have my own choice of the food and drink?A. Do B. May C. Must D. Shall6. *If you need any help, you may just _ the button here to ring the call-bell. A. carry B. touch C. put D. press7. You may _ the bag under your seat. A. put B. to put C. put
22、ting D. puts8. *I want to listen to the news, could you _ the radio for me, please?A. turn off B. close C. open D. turn on9. *If you want to listen to the music, you can _ the earphones to listen by yourself. A. put on B. put up C. take off D. wear10. *The final exam _ soon after the teacher _. A. b
23、egins comes B. will begincomes C. will begincome D. beginswill come11. *You _ take an umbrella with you if you _ to go out right now. A. mustwant B. canwill want C. have to. want D. may. . want 12. You have to _ your classroom before you go home. A. cleaning B. cleans C. clean D. to clean13. “ What
24、I do for you ? means “ I help you ? A. can , May B. shall ; Need C. can ; Can D. will ; Shall14. *_you tell me if I can keep my bag with me? A. Could B. May C. Might D. Shall15. *The girl _ go to bed before 10 oclock in the evening. A. have to B. can C. may D. has to. * 完形填空 10分When you are in Engla
25、nd you 16 be careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the 17 . Before you 18 a street, you must look at the right first and then the left. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must 19 . Then the people on foot can cross the road carefully. If the traffic lights are 20 , the traffic
26、 can go, people on foot mustnt cross. In the morning and evening when people go to or come from work, the streets are very 21 , traffic is the most dangerous then. When you go by bus in England, you have to 22 careful. Always remember the traffic moves 23 the left. So you must be careful. Have a loo
27、k first 24 you will have an accident. In many English cities, there are big buses 25 two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city. Its very good. 16. A. may B. must C. can D. cant17. A. left B. right C. front D. middle18 . A. climb B. jump C. cross D. run19. A. walk B
28、. run C. go D. stop 20. A. green B. red C. yellow D. blue 21. A. empty B. free C. busy D. long22. A. look B. be C. sit D. ask 23. A. over B. to C. in D. on 24. A. but B. and C. or D. yet25. A. with B. and C. have D. carry. 阅读理解 30分A*Behavior in the libraryWe have a big well-equipped (配备完整的) library
29、in our school. There is a librarian 图书管理员in charge of 掌管 it. Students of the school may borrow books from the library but they may not lend them to others. Students may borrow three books at a time. They may keep the books for 2 weeks. If they do not return them on time, the librarian mustnt lend an
30、y more books to them. There are a number of rules for good behavior 行为举止in the library. Students should put back the books in their right places on the shelves. They should leave the magazines and newspapers in good order 顺序. They should take the books carefully and keep them clean and not damage th
31、em. Students may not talk or make any noise in the library. They should keep quiet when they are passing along outside the library. 27. How many librarians are in charge of the library in the writers school?A. Only one B. Two C. Many D. Three28. Whats the passage mainly about?A. The duties of the li
32、brarian. B. The rules of the library.C. How long the students may have the library books. D. Students can talk loudly in the library.29. How many books can students borrow at a time?A. One book B. Two books C. Three books D. Four books30. When the students finish reading the magazines and newspapers
33、, they should _.A. put them back in their wrong places B. put them back in other placesC. put them back in right places D. put them any place31. When the students are passing outside the library, they should_.A. keep clean B. keep the books for two weeks C. keep making noises D. keep quietB*Vision P
34、honeRadio, telephone and television are widely used in the world. When you switch on 翻开 the radio. You can listen. But when you use the telephone, not only can you listen to others but also you can chat聊天 with them; however, you can not see anything at all. Television is much better than both of the
35、m. People can watch TV and listen to it, but they can not take part in what they see. Today, some people are using a new type of telephone called vision phone. With it two people who are talking can see each other. Vision phones can be of great use when you have something to show the person whom you
36、 are calling. It may also have other uses in the future. Some day you may be able to call up a library and ask to read a book over your vision phone. You may be able to do the shopping through it, too. Perhaps in the near future, vision phones will come into wide use in our everyday life. 32. Accord
37、ing to the passage, we can guess that the _ was invented (创造) recently. 最近A. radio B. television C. telephone D. vision phone33. Maybe the vision phone can take the place of _ some day. A. the radio B. the telephone C. the television D. all the above34. Through a vision phone we can _.A. take medici
38、ne B. order what we need C. travel around the world D. try on clothes35. In the future, you can use a vision phone to _.A. read a library book B. ask a librarian to read a book for youC. ask a librarian to bring you a book D. ask a librarian to do some shopping for you36. Vision phones will be _ in
39、our daily life in the future. A. popular B. wide C. strange D. quickC*How Do You Teach YourselfStudents learn their lessons in class. In class teachers teach them. Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. This is a way of learning. Is this the only way for students to learn something? Of course not. There is another way to learn. That is students can teach themselves. For example, if you cannot remember something when you are doing your homework, you can look at your book to find the answer. This is a way to learn yourself. And it is not a difficult thing. We can do this