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1、高三下学期英语能力提升40分钟限时训练12. The British government often says that providing children with _ to the information superhighway is of great importance.A. prevention B. protection C. allowance D. access【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。解题关键：掌握短语access to意为：进入。4. As far as I see, _ is no possibility _ he will win the tennis
2、match this time.A. it; that B. there; that C. it; whether D. there; whether【答案】B【解析】考查同位语从句的用法及there be句型。此处that he will win the tennis match this time是possibility的同位语；7. - Why didnt you buy the gold ring? - I _, but I didnt have the money.A. would have B. bought C. would like to D. had bought【答案】A【
3、解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：-你为什么不买那个金戒指？-我本想买，但我没有钱。9. The young man, _ several attempts to beat the world record in high jumping, decided to have another try. A. to make B. making C. made D. having made【答案】D【解析】考查分词的用法。此处根据句意可知：那个年轻人尝试过几次，故用分词的完成时；又因和主语之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词。12. During the reconstruction of the city, m
4、any modern tall buildings went up _ old shabby houses were torn down.A. where B. in what C. in which D. which【答案】A【解析】考查地点状语从句的连接词。句意：在城市重建期间，许多现代化的高楼在破旧房屋被拆的地方建起。14. Not until he called the secretary three times _ that the manager went to an important meeting. A. did he tell B. he told C. was he to
5、ld D. he was told【答案】C【解析】考查倒装句。此处not until句型置于句首，主句用局部倒装。16Try to spend your time just on the things you find_. A. worthing doing them B. worth being done C. worthy to being done D. worthy of being done【答案】D【解析】考查worth，worthy的用法。此处worth后接动名词的主动式，worthy后接动名词的被动式。故D正确。20. Jack went to college last ye
6、ar and left his parents ,_ to return home until he achieves his goal. A. determining not B. not determined C. not determining D. determined not【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。此处过去分词短语作伴随状语，not否认不定式，故置于其前。句意：杰克去年上了大学离开了父母，决心实现他的目标才回家。一、 完型填空每题1.5分，共30分He drove after drinking alcohol, having a severe accident and
7、 had to get his arms removedSince then, he has had to _31_ on his younger brother, who became his shadow, never leaving him alone for years. Except for writing with his toes, he was totally unable to do _32_ else. As the two brothers grew up together, they had their own problems and would often _33_
8、. Finally, his younger brother went away and lived _34_, leaving him heartbroken and at a loss what to do. _35_, a misfortune befell降临a girl. One night she was preparing dinner when the kerosene light on the stove was overturned, _36_ in a fire which took her hands away. Having decidedly _37_ her si
9、sters willingness to help her, she determined to be thoroughly _38_. At school, she always studied hardMost of all she learned to be self-reliant. “I am lucky. Though my _39_ are broken, my heart can still fly. she wrote in her blog.One day, the young man and the girl were both invited to an_40_ pro
10、gramme. The boy told the television hostess about his _41_ future, whereas the girl was full of _42_ for her life. They were both asked to write something on a piece of paper with their _43_. The boy: My younger brothers arms are my arms. The girl: Broken wings, flying heart.They had both gone throu
11、gh the same ordeal痛苦经历, but their different _44_ determined the nature of their lives. As seems the case, _45_ disasters can strike our life at any time. How you handle the _46_ when faced with it is the true _47_ of your character. If you choose to _48_ or escape from the ordeal, it will follow you
12、 wherever you go. But if you decide to be strong, the _49_ will turn out to be a fortune on which new _50_will arise. 31AliveBstandCrelyDassist【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。他酒后驾车，出了车祸并截掉了胳膊。所以从那时起他不得不依靠他的弟弟。此处rely on意为：依靠。1,3,532AsomethingBeverythingCnothingDanything【答案】D【解析】考查不定代词的用法。除了用脚趾写字他完全不能做任何事情。33Aquarr
13、elBshareCsupportDdislike【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。随着年龄的增大，他们都有自己的问题，他们经常吵架。34AhappilyBlonelyCseparatelyDdisappointedly【答案】C【解析】考查副词词义及语境理解。最后弟弟走了去单独生活。此处separately意为：单独地；单独地。35AUnfortunatelyBUnexpectedlyCSimilarlyDNaturally来【答案】C【解析】考查副词词义及语境理解。下文讲得是一位姑娘和上文的那个人具有相似的经历。此处Similarly意为：相似的是。36AleadingBbrin
14、gingCcausingDresulting 【答案】D【解析】考查固定短语的用法。此处result in意为：导致，结果。一场大火导致她失去了两个胳膊。37Aturned toBturned downCturned offDturned against【答案】B【解析】考查固定短语的含义及语境理解。她决定拒绝姐姐的友好的帮助，她决心独立生活。此处turned down意为：拒绝。38AaloneBfreeCindependentDsuccessful【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义及语境理解。文意参看解析37.39AarmsBwingsCdreamsDpromises【答案】A【解析】考查名
15、词词义及语境理解。根据文意可知她失去了胳膊。40AinterviewBradioCsportsDhealth【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义及语境理解。他们两个被邀请参加采访节目。此处interview意为：采访。41AhopefulBuncertainCbrightDmiserable【答案】B【解析】考查形容词的含义及用法。那位男孩向电视主持人讲述了他未知的将来而那个女孩对未来充满了热情。42AcalmnessBenthusiasmCpatienceDexcitement【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义及语境理解。那位男孩向电视主持人讲述了他未知的将来而那个女孩对未来充满了热情。43Ahand
16、sBstrengthCtoesDmouths【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义及语境理解。根据文意他们都失去了胳膊所以他们用脚趾写字。44AcharactersBdesiresCopinionsDattitudes 【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。他们不同的态度决定了不同的生活。45AunexpectedBpassiveCroughDserious【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。不幸的灾难可能会随时袭击我们的生活。46AemergencyBmisfortuneCdifficultyDaccident【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义及语境理解。面对不幸你如何对待它是对你的
17、真正考验。47AtestBreflectionCdisplayDproblem【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义及语境理解。面对不幸你如何对待它是对你的真正考验。48AignoreBresistCcomplainDsuffer【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。如果你选择抱怨或逃避痛苦经历，它将永远伴随你。49AproblemBresultCfailureDhardship【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。如果你选择坚强，苦难就会变成幸运。此处hardship，misfortune，disaster为同义词。50AsolutionsBwaysCrewardsDhopes【答案
18、】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。如果你选择坚强，苦难就会变成幸运。新的希望就会产生。How Much to TipYoure out to dinner. The food is delicious and the service is fine. You decide to leave a big fat tip. Why? The answer may not be as simple as you think.Tipping, psychologists have found, is not just about service. Instead, studies have sh
19、own that tipping can be affected by psychological reactions to a series of different factors from the waiters choice of words, to how they carry themselves while taking orders, to the bills total. Even how much waiters remind customers of themselves can determine how much change they pocket by the e
20、nd of the night.“Studies before have shown that mimicry (模仿) brings into positive feelings for the mimicker, wrote Rick van Baaren, a social psychology professor. “These studies show that people who are being mimicked become more generous toward the person who mimics them. So Rick van Baaren divided
21、 59 waiters into two groups. He requested that half serve with a phrase such as, “Coming up! Those in the other half were instructed to repeat the orders and preferences back to the customers. Rick van Baaren then compared their take-home. The results were clear it pays to mimic your customer. The c
22、opycat(模仿者) waiters earned almost double the amount of tips to the other group.Leonard Green and Joel Myerson, psychologists at Washington University in St. Louis, found the generosity of a tipper may be limited by his bill. After research on the 1,000 tips left for waiters, cabdrivers, hair stylist
23、s, they found tip percentages in these three areas dropped as customers bills went up. In fact, tip percentages appear to plateau (到达稳定水平) when bills topped $100 and a bill for $200 made the worker gain no bigger percentage tip than a bill for $100.“Thats also a point of tipping, Green says. “You ha
24、ve to give a little extra to the cab driver for being there to pick you up and something to the waiter for being there to serve you. If they werent there, youd never get any service. So part of the idea of a tip is for just being there.55. Apart from service, how many other factors affecting the cus
25、tomers tipping are mentioned in the passage?A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.【答案】D【解析】考查细节理解。根据第二段Instead, studies have shown that tipping can be affected by psychological reactions to a series of different factors from the waiters choice of words, to how they carry themselves while taking orders, to the bills t
26、otal. Even how much waiters remind customers of themselves can determine how much change they pocket by the end of the night.可知选D。56. These studies show that _.A. tipping can be affected by physical reactions to many different waiters factorsB. people who are being mimicked usually tip less to the p
27、erson who mimics them C. the mimic waiters can get almost twice as much money as the other groupD. mimicry makes the mimicker feel bad【答案】C【解析】考查推理判断。根据The results were clear it pays to mimic your customer. The copycat(模仿者) waiters earned almost double the amount of tips to the other group.可推知C正确。57
28、. According to the passage, which of the following will be likely to show the right change of the tip percentages?Tip ($)50 100 150 Bill ($)302010Tip ($)50 100 150 Bill ($)302010Tip ($)50 100 150 Bill ($)302010Tip ($)50 100 150 Bill ($)302010A B C D【答案】C【解析】考查推理判断。根据In fact, tip percentages appear t
29、o plateau (到达稳定水平) when bills topped $100 and a bill for $200 made the worker gain no bigger percentage tip than a bill for $100.可推知C正确。71题Cbill($)percentage(下降)tip($)1020%22018%3.63015%4.5所以C图正确。58. We know from the passage that the writer seems to _.A. object to Mr. Greens idea about tippingB. thi
30、nk part of Mr. Greens explanation is reasonableC. give his generous tip to waiters very oftenD. support the opinions of Mr. Green and Rick van Baaren about tipping【答案】D【解析】考查推理判断。作者引用他们的调查结果来证明自己的观点。所以作者持赞成态度。作文范文：25分假设你是张丽，澳大利亚学生Sophie通过某汉语推广工程认识了你。她来信说该工程安排她来生活两周，借此了解当地文化，并希望能住在你家。请你用英文给她回信，内容要点包括
31、： 欢送她到你家 向她推荐两项在的活动 说明活动的目的 预祝她在过得开心Dear Sophie,I am glad you will have the chance to get a close look at my country.You are more than welcome to stay in my home during your visit to Beijing. Now that you have two weeks here, it will be a good idea to take several activities through which you can ge
32、t a taste of the local culture. Paying a visit to some famous cultural relics such as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and the Summer Place will help you picture our country with a long history. In addition, you may be interested in having a look at our school and taking part in a Chinese Story Telling Competition, which , of course, will be beneficial to your understanding of Chinese language. I cant wait to see you , and wish you would have a pleasant time in Beijing. Yours sincerely, Zhangli