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1、高三寒假作业1第一局部：听力(略)第二局部 英语知识运用(共两节，总分值35分)第一节 语法和词汇(共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分)21. Of the two brothers, Bill is _ younger one, and he is a quiet boy, _ that most adults like very much.A. the; oneB. a ; the oneC. a; one D. the ; the one22. In 1942, Columbus and his crew arrived _ was so-called the New World by
2、the westerners.A. what B. in which C. where D. in what23. The soldier raised his gun and calmly _ it at the enemy commander, fired. A. aiming B. aimed C. to aim D. aim24. Exciting as its special effects are _, there is too much violence in the film.A. to watch B. to be watched C. watching D. being w
3、atched25. -Havent seen you for ages! Do you still work in Guangzhou?-_. Its two years since I worked there.A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I do C. No, I havent D. No, I dont26. -I did really well in the examination, Li Ke.-I did _. I got full mark.A. no less B. not less C. not worse D. no worse27. -Where did
4、 you first meet your boyfriend?-It was in the department store _ he worked.A. which B. that C. where D. what 28. _, a small advertisement held my attention, which read “Easy job. Good wages. No experience necessary. A. Looking through the newspaperB. While I was looking through the newspaper C. To l
5、ook through the newspaper D. I was looking through the newspaper 29. I _ the poor rabbit, but I didnt have the right drugs with me at that moment.A. saved B. had saved C. could save D. could have saved30. Considering his health, I advise him to _ an hour or two each day to work out. A. set about B.
6、set off C. set up D. set aside31. On hearing the news, the girl rushed out without hesitation, _ the luggage _ on the floor, and _ in the dark. A. left, lied, disappeared B. leaving, lying, disappearedC. leaving, lie, disappeared D. left, lay, disappear32. I prefer a street in a small town to _ in a
7、 big city _shanghai.A. that; so B. one; as C. it; like D. one; like 33. They notice that plants dont grow well _ is much shade.A. whereB. whichC. where thereD. there34. Whos the man talking to our teacher? -A professor _ a visit to our school.A. pays B. is paying C. has paid D. paying 35. What shall
8、 we use for power when all the oil in the world has _?A. given out B. put out C. run out of D. used up 第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项ABCD中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Sometimes people call each other “scared-cat, but have you ever thought about this expression? When a cat is frigh
9、tened, its heart starts beating faster, its muscles get tense, and there are changes in the chemicals in its blood- stream. Although the cat doesnt 36 this, its body is getting ready for action. If the danger continues, this animal will do one of the two things. It will 37 itself, or it will run awa
10、y as fast as it can. 38 , when people are excited, angry, scared, or aroused by other emotions, our bodies also go through many 39 changes. Our hearts beat faster, and our muscles get tense. All of these changes make us more alert and ready to react. We, too, get ready to defend ourselves 40 run.Hum
11、an beings, 41 , have a problem that animals never face. If we give way to our feelings and let them 42 , we can get into trouble. Have you ever said something in anger, or hit somebody and regretted it later? Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told someone you were lonely, or said you were in love,
12、 and then 43 later you had kept your mouth shut? It isnt always 44 to express your feelings freely.Does this mean that its smarter always to 45 our feelings? No! If you 46 feelings of anger, sadness, and bitterness hidden away or bottled up inside, your body stays 47 . Physical illnesses can develop
13、. It can actually be 48 for your health.Feelings that you keep all bottled up inside, dont just 49 . Its like you bought some bananas and stuck them in a cupboard. You might not be able to see them, but 50 youd smell them. And if you opened the cupboard, youd 51 little fruit flies hovering (盘旋) all
14、over them. Theyd be rotten. You can try to treat emotions 52 they were bananas in the cupboard. You can 53 they dont exist, but theyll still be 54 . And at last youll have to 55 them. Just like those bananas.36. A. mind B. admit C. remember D. realize37. A. save B. help C. hide D. defend38. A. Truly
15、 B. Frequently C.Differently D. Similarly 39. A. physical B. chemical C. health D. ill40. A. or B. and C. but D. yet41. A. therefore B. but C. however D. besides 42. A. take off B. take on C. take up D. take over43. A. hoped B. wished C. blamed D. shared44. A. useful B. right C. wise D. easy45. A. h
16、andle B. hurt C. prevent D. hide 46. A. find B. keep C. control D. let47. A. tense B. relaxed C. same D. different48. A. harmful B. good C. helpful D. useful49. A. go on B. go away C. go up D. go out50. A. long before B. as usual C. right away D. before long51. A. meet B. observe C. see D. catch 52.
17、 A. just as B. as if C. just after D. even though53. A. expect B. pretend C. decide D. assume54. A. around B. in C. over D. beyond55. A. deal with B. eat up C. throw away D. send out第三局部 阅读理解共20小题：每题2分，总分值40分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEverybody has one of those days when everythi
18、ng goes wrong. This is what happened to Harry.He got up one morning very late because he had forgotten to wind up his alarm clock. He tried to shave刮脸quickly and cut himself. When he got dressed he got blood all over his clean shirt, so he had to find another one. The only other shirt that was clean
19、 needed ironing熨, so he ironed it. While he was ironing it, there was a knock at the door. It was the man to read the electricity meter表. He showed him where the meter was, said good-bye and found that the iron had burnt a hole in his shirt. So he had to wear the one with the blood on it after all.
20、By this time it was very late, so he decided he couldnt go to work by bus. He telephoned for a taxi to take him to work. The taxi arrived and Harry got in and began to read the newspaper.In another part of the town, a man had killed a woman with a knife and was seen to run away in a taxi. When Harry
21、s taxi stopped outside his office, a policeman happened to be standing there. He saw the blood on Harrys shirt, and took him to the police station. He was kept till 3 oclock in the afternoon before the police were sure that he was not the man they wanted. When he finally arrived at the office at abo
22、ut four, his boss took a look at him and told him to go away and find another job.56. Harry had _.A. an unlucky day B. a lucky day C. a busy day D. a good day57. Put the following sentences into correct order according to the passage.a. The man who read the electricity meter came.b. Harry ironed his
23、 shirt.c. Harry got blood all over his clean shirt.d. There was a knock at the door.e. Harry wore the shirt with blood on it.A. a, b, c, d, e B. b, a, d, c, e C. c, b, d, a, e D. b, a, c, d, e58. Why did Harry wear the shirt with blood on it?A. The only other needed ironing. B. The iron had burnt a
24、hole in his clean shirt.C. He had only one shirt. D. He cut himself and got blood all over his shirt.59. Harry was taken to the police station because _.A. there was blood on his shirt and he was in a taxi B. his taxi stopped outside his office and a policeman happened to be thereC. a man killed a w
25、oman with a knifeD. the murderer was seen to run a away in a taxi60. His boss told him to go away and find another job because _.A. he had been kept by the police B. there was blood on his shirtC. he had killed a woman D. he was late for workBAnger is good for you, as long as you control it, accordi
26、ng to new psychology research. A new study from Carnegie Mellon University shows anger may help people reduce the negative impacts of stress and help you become healthier. “Here getting emotional is not bad for you if you look at the case of anger, said Jennifer Lerner of Carnegie Mellon. “The more
27、people display anger, the lower their stress responses.Lerner studied 92 UCLA students by asking them to count back from 6,200. They must say out loud every thirteenth number. Researchers disturbed them by asking them to count faster or ask them other questions. If they made any mistakes, they had t
28、o restart from the very beginning. Many students felt depressed about making so many mistakes or got angry. Lerner used a hidden video camera and recorded all their facial expressions during the test. The researchers describe their reactions as fear, anger and disgust. Other researchers recorded the
29、 students blood pressure, pulse and production of a high-stress hormone荷尔蒙called cortisol. People whose faces showed more fear during the experiment had higher blood pressure and higher levels of the hormone. Both can have lasting effects such as diabetes糖尿病, heart disease, depression and extra weig
30、ht gain. When people feel fear, negative impacts increase, but when they get angry, those negatives go down, according to the study. “Having that sense of anger leads people to actually feel some power in what otherwise is a maddening令人发狂的situation, Lerner said. Lerner previously studied Americans e
31、motional response to the 9/11 terrorist attacks two months after the incident. She found people who reacted with anger were more optimistic. These people are healthier compared with those who were frightened during the event. So in maddening situations, anger is not a bad thing to have. Its a health
32、ier response than fear. 61. What is the story mainly about? A. What you can do with anger in certain cases. B. The findings of new psychology research.C. Different effects produced by anger and fear. D. Healthier responses in maddening situations.62. Which statement will Jennifer Lerner agree with?
33、A. Different reactions reflect different outlooks on life.B. Its better to be angry than to be frightened.C. Dont control your anger and it makes you powerful. D. Pessimistic people are generally healthier than optimistic people. 63. What does the underlined word “both refer to according to the pass
34、age? A. Fear and anger. B. Blood pressure and pulse. C. Higher blood pressure and higher levels of the hormone. D. Blood pressure and cortiso1.64. In what ways can anger be beneficial to people?A. By reducing their stress. B. By showing their optimistic side.C. By reducing high blood pressure. D. By
35、 taking the place of fear. 65. The researchers irritated激怒the students by _.A. recording their performance secretly B. asking them to count to 6, 200 again and againC. criticizing them when they made mistakesD. disturbing them and making them start all over againCFive years ago, David Smith wore an
36、expensive suit to work every day. “I was a clothes addict, he jokes. “I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled. Today David wears casual clotheskhaki pants and sports shirtto the office. He hardly ever wears a necktie. “Im working harder than ever, Da
37、vid says, “and I need to feel comfortable.More and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes to work. In the United States, the change from formal to casual office wear has been gradual. In the early 1990s, many companies allowed their employees to wear casual clothes o
38、n Friday, but only on Friday. This became known as “dress-down Friday or “casual Friday. “What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for employees has really become an everyday thing. said business consultant Maisly Jones.Why have so many companies started allowing their employees to wear c
39、asual clothes? One reason is that its easier for a company to attract new employees if it has a casual dress code. “A lot of young people dont want to dress up for work, says the owner of a software company, “so its hard to hire people if you have a conservative dress code. Another reason is that pe
40、ople seem happier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes. In a study conducted by Levi Strauss Company, 85 percent of employers said that they believe that casual dress improves employee morale士气. Only 4 percent of employers said that casual dress has a negative effect on prod
41、uctivity. Supporters of casual office wear also argue that a casual dress code helps them save money. “Suits are expensive, if you have to wear one every day, one person said. “For the same amount of money, you can buy a lot more casual clothes.66. David Smith refers to himself as having been “a clo
42、thes addict, because_. A. he often wore khaki pants and a sports shirt B. he couldnt stand a clean appearanceC. he didnt want to spend much money on clothesD. he wanted his clothes to look neat all the time67. David Smith wears casual clothes now, because_. A. he cannot afford to buy expensive cloth
43、es B. they make him feel at ease when working C. he looks handsome in casual clothes D. he no longer works for any company68. According to this passage, which of the following statements is FALSE? A. Many employees dont like a conservative dress code.B. Comfortable clothes make employees more produc
44、tive.C. All the employers in the U.S. are for casual office wear.D. A casual clothes code is welcomed by young employees.69. According to this passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Company workers started to dress down about twenty years ago.B. Dress-down has become an everyday phenomenon since the early 1990s.C. Many workers want to wear casual clothes to impress people.D. “Dress-down Friday was first given as a favor from employers.70. In this passage, the following advantages of casual office wear are mentioned except _. A