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1、专题六 介词与介词短语1. 【 第一次质检】There is no need for you to go on a diet; you are only slightly overweight _ your height. A. in case of B. in relation to C. in return for D. in response to【解析】B考查介词短语辨析。句意：你没有必要节食，你和你的身高相比，你只是稍微超重。In case of万一；in relation to和相关；in return for作为回报；in response to回应。根据题意可知选B项。2.【省
2、五校联盟调研考试】 What do you mean saying “The boy is overgrowing? I mean that he is tall his age.A. about; with B. as to; for C. by; for D. by; to【解析】C考查介词的用法。句意：“The boy is overgrowing是什么意思？我的意思是：他比他这个年龄的孩子高。你的意思是什么常用句型“What do you mean by？，故第一空填by；第二空表示对于他这个年龄的孩子来说，故用for，所以此题选C项。3.【省市宽甸高三上学期期末】Repair wor
3、k is _ progress on the south-bound lane of the highway and will continue until June. A. onB. in C. ofD. at【解析】B考查介词的用法。进展中常用表达in progress，故此题选B项。4.【省五校联盟调研考试】Some plants can take in carbon dioxide we breathe out and give _ oxygen to us. A. in case B. in turn C. in return D. in addition【解析】C考查介词短语辨析。
4、句意：一些植物能吸收我们呼出的二氧化碳并放出氧气。In case万一；in turn相反；in return作为回报；in addition另外。根据题意可知选C项。5.【省高三1月质量检测】The government work report by Premier Wen conveys a variety of issues, and social justice _.A. in common B. in general C. in particular D. in practice【解析】C考查介词词组。温总理作的政府工作报告涉及到一系列的问题，特别是社会公正问题。in common共同
5、的，普通的； in general大体上的，一般的； in particular特别的，尤其的； in practice事实上，实际上。根据题意可知选C项。6【省市高三1月教学质量检查】 After the earthquake，the villagers decided to build a monument _ the rescue workers who lost their lives.A. in search ofB. in place ofC. in need ofD. in memory of 【解析】D考查介词短语辨析。句意：震后，村民们决定建造一座纪念碑以纪念那些失去生命的救
6、援工作人员。in search of寻找；in place of代替； in need of需要；in memory of纪念，根据句意可知选D项。7.【 地区高三第一次诊断性测验】-You must have spoken to him today.- _ I havent.A. As a matter of fact B. Frankly speakingC. Unluckily D. Youre right【解析】A考查介词短语辨析。句意： 你今天一定和他说过话了。实际上，我并没有和他说话。must have done表示对过去的猜想，意为：一定。As a matter of fact实
7、际上，应选A。Frankly speaking坦白的说；Unluckily不幸的是；Youre right.正是这样。8.【市期末调研】Mike is kind,determined and full of energy. _,I cant speak too highly of him. A. As a result B. In a word C. By the way D. On the contrary【解析】B考查介词短语辨析。句意：麦克是一位善良，有决心并充满活力的人。总之，我怎么表扬他都不过分。In a word总之；as a result结果；by the way顺便说一下；on
8、 the contrary相反。根据句意可知选B项。9.【省高三第二次模拟考试】I went along thinking nothing _, just looking at things around me.A. in brief B. in doubt C. in particular D. in harmony【解析】C考查介词短语辨析。句意：我一直走着，没特别想些什么，只是看看周围的东西。in brief简单扼要地；in doubt 疑心地；in harmony 和谐地；in particular特别，尤其。根据句意应选C项。10.【省师大附中高三12月模拟考试】After walk
9、ing a whole day, I was almost_, not feeling bad, though. A. out of shape B. out of breath C. out of control D. out of order【解析】B考查介词短语辨析。句意：走了一整天之后，我几乎喘不起来，但是也不怎么糟糕。Out of shape变形的，走样的，人身体不好；out of breath上气不接下气的；out of control失去控制的；out of order次序颠倒的，不整齐的，状态不好的。11.【省邯郸市高三教学质量检测】I looked _ the directi
10、on of the voice, only to find it was a lovely dog.A. to B. toward C. in D. for【解析】C考查介词词义辨析。句意：我顺着声音的方向看去，结果发现是一只可爱的小狗。in the direction of朝某个方向看，这里是固定短语，应选C项。12.【清江高三第四次调研考试】It is said that about 60% of housewives have a brand before entering the store.A. in mindB. on sale C. in possessionD. on purp
11、ose【解析】A考查介词词义辨析。句意：据说60%的家庭主妇在购物之前心里都有一个品牌。in mind心中；on sale减价；in possession 拥有；on purpose成心的。根据题意选A项。13.【省三高高三上学期期末】 sales of cars up by 30% last year, the traffic in Beijing has become increasingly terrible. A. As B. Since C. For D. With【解析】D考查介词词义辨析。句意：伴随着汽车的销售去年增长了 30%，的交通变得越来越糟糕。as 作介词时，意为“作为；
12、如同。since 作介词时，意为“自从。for 作介词时，意为“为了；因为。with 作介词时，意为“用；随着；和在一起。此题在空格之后出现了 last year，句中也出现了现在完成时，很容易让学生错选 since。 since 后使用表示过去的时间点，比方 1992，two years ago，不是一般的名词词组。14.【省省级示范高中名校高三联考】The sentence, which puzzled John，was also me and we had to turn to our English teacher for help. A. beyond B. over C. after D. off15【省市高三1月检测】Growing up in a tough environment, the brothers went_ thick and thin together.A. overB. acrossC. withD. through【解析】D考查介词词义辨析。句意：兄弟俩在艰难的环境中成长起来，一起经历了风风雨雨。go over 意为复习；go across穿过；go with和一起，后接人；go through经历，遭受。根据题意可知选D项。