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1、九年级英语复习资料一单元 短语1. the best ways to learn English. 学习英语的最好方法 = the best ways of learning English2. keep a diary 记日记，写日记 也可以用 write a diary。3. speaking skills 说的能力；口语能力 speaking是动名词做定语，注意：动名词作定语常表示功能， writing table=the table is used for writing 写字台 smoking room=the room is used for smoking 吸烟区4. look
2、up in a dictionary 查字典 e.g. If you meet new words that you dont know, you can look them up in a dictionary. 如果你遇到你不认识的生词，你可以在字典中查询。5. not .at all 根本不，全然不, not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 那么放在句尾。 eg. My brother did not like the scarf at all. 我哥哥根本不喜欢那个围巾。6. end up doing sth 终止做某事，相当于finish doing sth. When we
3、 practice speaking English, we often end up speaking in Chinese.当我们练习说英语时，我们经常以说汉语结束。 另外，end up with sth 以结束The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 7. get the pronunciation right 使发音准确 getright 使正确, get 在这里是“使变成状态的意思。8. to begin with = to start with=first of all 用于表达原因，置于句首。如：I cant come. T
4、o begin with, I dont feel very well, besides I dont have enough money. 我不能去。首先，我感觉不好，除此以外，我也没有钱。9. later on “后来，以后 e.g. Ill be seeing you later on. 我以后会见到你。no later than “不迟于; sooner or later “迟早 11. have trouble doing 做某事有困难 =have problem(s) doing=have difficulty doing13. deal with ( how ) = do wit
5、hwhat“处理，对付e.g. How shall we deal with the thief? = What are we going to do with the thief? 我们怎样处理这个小偷？Thats a deal ! = Its a deal. 成交了. deal n.14. have disagreements 有分歧，disagreement是agreement 的反义词， reach/ come to an agreement 达成一致16. regardas=consideras,把看作,当做17. complain to sb. about/of sth. 向某人抱
6、怨某事，如： She complained to me about his bad manners. 她向我抱怨他的不礼貌。 18. changeinto= turn into 把变成 change water into ice 把水变成冰19. impress sb with sth =sb be impressed by sth 某人对印象深刻 My teacher impressed me with her good pronunciation. = I was impressed by my teachers good pronunciation.by doing, 通过方式，I le
7、arn English by speaking it every day.;在。旁边，by the lake; 乘车，by bus; 到。时候(过完时)，by the time frustrate v. 使.沮丧；使.受挫 ( frustrate sb)类似还有：surprise sb, interest sb, terrify sb, frighten sb, shock sbfrustrating adj. 令人灰心的；令人沮丧的-ing强调令人。,如：Watching movies to learn English is frustrating because the people sp
8、eak too quickly. 通过看电影来学英语是让人灰心的，因为剧中人物说话太快了。frustrated adj. 灰心的；沮丧的-ed 强调人自己感觉。如：I felt frustrated at that time. 那时，我觉得很沮丧。类似的还有: interesting/interested; disappointing/disappointed; exciting/excited; boring/ bored; surprising/surprised; terrifying/ terrified; thrilling/thrilled; frightening/ fright
9、ened2. adj + ly= adv.如 differently adv. “不同地，有区别地 quickadj. quickly(adv) 动作迅速e.g. Wei Ming feels differently. different adj. be different from.(与不同) e.g. Cars are different from buses . difference (可数名词) e.g. There are some differences between cars and buses.3. 区别：quickadj. quickly(adv) 动作迅速 fast (形
10、，副) 运动速度快; soon 马上 (时间快) 4. add v. “加 e.g. Add three to six, and you get nine. 3+6=9。 “补充说 e.g. “Im coming. Lucy added. 5. mistake 可数名词，错误，失误， make a mistake 或make mistakes e.g. It is easy to make a mistake. 犯错误是很容易的。I made the mistake of giving him my address. 我真不该把我的地址给他。Im sorry. I took your pen
11、by mistake. 对不起，我错拿了你的钢笔。mistake 还可以用作动词，意为“弄错；误以为；误会。e.g. I mistook his meaning. 我误解了他的意思。We often mistake her for her twin sister.我们常常误以为她是她的双胞胎姐姐。6. unless=ifnot “除非, 如果不, 引导条件状语从句。e.g. Dont come unless I call you. = Dont come if I dont call you. 如果我不给你打 ，不要来。Unit 2一、知识点1. used to 过去常常做某事，暗指现在已经不
12、存在的动作或状态. 后跟动词原形. used to do sth. There used to be .反意疑问句didnt there?否认形式为: didnt use to 或 usednt to疑问形式为: Diduse to? 或 Usedto?be/get used to doing sth.习惯于, to 为介词.2. wear 表示状态. =be in +颜色的词；put on 表示动作.dress + 人 给某人穿衣服dress sb. / oneselfget dressed, 穿好衣服3. on the swim team on 是的成员,.7. miss: 思念, 想念
13、例: I really miss the old days. 错过, 未中, 未赶上, 未找到. 例: Its a pity that you miss the bus. The boy shot at the goal, but missed.9. right: adj. 正确的, 右边的 Its not right to spit in public. n. 右方, 权利 Women now have the right to vote in Japan. adv. 恰恰，正， The UFO landed right in front of me.11. afford + n. /pro
14、n. afford + to do 常与can, be able to 连用.例: Can you afford a new car? The film couldnt afford to pay such large salaries.12. as well as 连词, 不但而且 强调前者. (假设引导主语, 谓动与前者在人称和数上一致。例: Living things need air and light as well as water. 生命不仅需要水, 还需要空气和阳光. I as well as they am ready to help you. 不仅是他们, 我也愿意帮助你.
15、13. alone = by oneself 单独一人. lonely 孤独的, 寂寞的.14. in the last/past + 一段时间 during the last/past + 一段时间 与现在完成时连用.17. be/ become interested in sth. 对感兴趣be interested in doing sth. 对做感兴趣show great interest in 在方面产生极大的兴趣a place of interest 一处名胜 some places of interest 如：He is interested in math, but he is
16、nt interested in speaking English. 他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。19. on 副词，表示电灯、电视、机械等在运转中/翻开，其反义词off. with the light on 灯开着25. take sb. to + 地方送/带某人去某个地方如：A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。 Lui took me home. 刘把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)36. as + 形容词./副词as sb. could/can 尽某人的能力，如： Zhou run as fast as her
17、 could/can. 她尽她最快的能力去跑。37. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦复合句与简单句的转化：when - at the age of I could sing songs when I was five. I could sing songes at the age of five.sothat- too to. / enough to He was so young that he couldnt go to school today.He was too young to go to school. He wasnt old enough to go t
18、o school.so that- in order to do sth.Tom gets up early in the morning so that he can catch the early bus.Tom gets up early in the morning in order to catch the early bus.It seems / seemed that sb.- sb. seems / seemed to do sth.Sb. hopes / hoped that .-sb. hopes / hoped to do sth.be afraid be sure th
19、at +从句- 动词不定式 be sorryI am sure that he will win the badminton match tomorrow.He is sure to win the badminton match tomorrow.二、 短语1. be more interested in 对更感兴趣；2. on the swim team 游泳队的队员.3. be terrified of 害怕；4. gym class 体操课；5. worry about. 担忧；6. all the time 一直, 总是；7. chat with 与闲聊；8. hardly ever
20、 几乎从不 9. walk to school = go to school on foot take the bus to school = go to school by bus 10. as well as 不仅而且；11. get into trouble 遇到麻烦；12. make a decision 做出决定；13. to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是14. take pride in 为感到骄傲；15. pay attention to 留心, 注意16. consist of 由组成/构成. be made up of 由组成/构成.17. instead of
21、 代替, 而不是；18. in the end 最后, 终于；19. play the piano 弹钢琴三、句子1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗.2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉.3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.4.I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.5.My life ha
22、s changed a lot in the last few years.6.It will make you stressed out. 那会使你紧张的.7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎变化很大Unit 31.被动语态的谓语动词形式: 含情态动词的: can/may/must/should be +done2.get/have + n./pron. + done 叫/让/请别人做某事(即使谋事被做)例: I want to get my car mended. 我要让人把车子修好.3.allow sb to do sth 允许某人
23、做 allow doing sth 允许做4.drive : 驾车,驾驶. 驱赶,驱使.例: What drives them to rob the shop? 什么驱使他们去抢商店?6.He doesnt seem to have many friends.=It seems that he doesnt have many friends.=He seems not to have many friends.7.倒装句: So + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(前为肯定局) 表示与前面所述事实一致. Neither/Nor + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(前为否认) 表示与前面所
24、述事实一致. 例: He likes oranges. So do we. He doesnt like oranges. Neither do we.Tom can swim. So can John. Tom cant swim. Neither can John.So +主语+ be动词/助动词/情态动词 表示对前面事实的进一步确认.例: Henry is very tired. So he is.(确实是) He surfed Internet for two hours. So he did.(确实是) They will win the game. So they will.(他们
25、会的)10.fail a test = fail in a test 考试不及格11.be strict with+人. be strict in+事物.例: The head teacher is strict with his students He is strict in the work.12.the other day 前几天,不久前的一天.(用于过去时)15.volunteer n. 自愿者. v. volunteer to do sth. 自愿做例: We all volunteered to help in the old peoples home.我们都志愿到敬老院帮助.
26、16.chance 指侥幸的,偶尔的时机,还可表示“可能性opportunity 指有利的时机,良机. 二者有时可以互换.Have an opportunity to do sth 有做的时机.Dont be too frustrated. Youll have another opportunity to go to college next year. 别太沮丧了,你还有上大学的时机.experience : 可数名词 “经历,体验 例: Please tell us something about your experiences.不可数名词 “经验 例: He is a man of
27、rich experience.动词“经历 例: She experienced lots of suffering.18. off 不工作,不上班,不上学,不值班.例: I think Ill take the afternoon off. 我想下午歇班. She is off today. 她今天休息. I have three days off next week. 下周我有三天假.19. reply to sth/sb=answer sth/sb另外answer还有“应答之意.如answer the door/telephone20. get in the way (of). 阻碍.例
28、: He never gets in others way. 他从不阻碍别人. The bikes over there will get in the way of others. 自行车放在那里会阻碍别人的.22. do does did 用在另一个动词前表示强调.例: He does speak well. 他真的讲的很好. Do be quiet. 务必安静.26. only 处于句首,并后跟状语时,全句需要倒装.例: Only then did he understand it. 只有到那时,他才明白. Only in this way can we learn English we
29、ll. 只有这样我们才能把英语学好. Only when she came home, did he learn the news. 当她到家时,他才得知了这消息.1. be allowed to do sth 被允许干 allow sb to do sth 允许某人干 allow doing sth 允许干2. sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16岁的孩子3. part-time jobs 兼职工作 4. a drivers license 驾照5. on weekends 在周末 6. at that age 在那个年
30、龄段7. on school nights 在上学期间的每个晚上 8. stay up 熬夜9. clean up (相当与及物动词) 清扫 10. fail (in) a test 考试不及格11. take the test 参加考试 12. the other day 前几天13. all my classmates 我所有的同学 14. concentrate on 全神贯注于15. be good for 对有益 16. in groups 成群的,按组的17. get noisy 吵闹(系表结构) 18. learn from 向某人学习19. at present 目前,现在 2
31、0. have an opportunity to do sth 有做的时机 21.English-English dictionary 英英词典 22. at least 至少 23.eight hours sleep a night 每晚8小时的睡眠24. an old peoples home 敬老院 25. take time to do sth 花费时间干off 放假,休息28. reply to 答复,答复 29. get in the way of 阻碍30. a professional athlete 职业运发动 31. achieve ones dreams 实现梦想32.
32、 think about 思考,考虑 33. in the end 最后,终于34. be serious about 对热忠/极感兴趣35. spendon + n. spend (in) + v-ing 在上花费时间/金钱36. care about 关心,担忧,在乎 37. agree with 同意1. I dont think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. 我认为不应该允许12岁的孩子穿耳孔.2.They talk instead of doing homework. 他们聊天而不是做作业.
33、3.He is allowed to stay up until 11:00 pm. 允许他们熬到晚上11点.4.We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often.我们应该被允许更加经常的花些时间多做这类事情.5.What school rules do you think should be changed? 你认为的哪些制度应该改一改了?6.The two pairs of jeans both look good on me. 这两条牛仔裤穿在我身上都适合.7.The classroom is a re
34、al mess. 教室太脏了.8.Should I be allowed to make my own decisions?9.Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream. 只有这样我才能实现我的梦想.10.They should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want. 应该允许他们对业余爱好想练多长时间就练多长时间.11.We have nothing against running. 我们没有理由反对他跑步.Unit 4一、知识点 1、give sb
35、sth=give sth to sb类似的词还有:pass、lend、show、write、send等buy sb sth=buy sth for sb类似的词还有:make、draw、cook等2、hundred 、thousand、mi11ion与数字连用不能用复数。hundreds of、thousands of、mi11ions of中必须用复数。3What if 如果将会怎么样？引导条件状语从句、疑问句eg What if she doesnt come? 她要是不来怎么办？ What if your parent dont agree? 如果你的父母不同意怎么办？What if y
36、ou should fall sick? 如果你生病了怎么办？7、before 引导一个句子，为连词。后跟短语或名词等，那么为介词。8、food 表示食品种类，一种食物时，为可数名词What does/do look like? 问相貌。She is tall.Whats like? 问“品质性格。She is outgoing.12、 give a speech 做演讲 have a speech听演讲 give a report 做报告have a report 听报告13、permission (n.) 允许，许可 permit (v.) 允许Dont read others diary
37、 without permission.14、plenty of 充足的，相当多的。修饰可数或不可数名词，只能用于肯定句。否认、疑问句中用 enough.15、notin the slightest=notat all 根本不16、company 公司 一群人，一伙人 陪伴 I would like your company if you are free tonight.17、get along (with)=get on (with) 进行，进展eg The business is getting along very well. 生意进展的很顺利。 How are you getting
38、 along with your English study? 你的英语学习进展的怎么样了？相处 eg Do you get along with your boss?= Do you and your boss get along? 你跟老板合得来吗？Im getting along very well with my classmates. 我和同学们相处得很好。18、would rather than = would rather than宁愿，而不愿。前后连接两个动词原形，否认形式为：would rather not do sthwould rather than = prefer t
39、o 但prefer to 假设连接两个动词，动词应为v-ing 形式。eg He would rather jog than play football.=He prefers jogging to playing football. would rather 常单独使用，表示“宁愿做eg He would rather watch TV at home.rather than = instead of 而不是连接两个并列成分，前后对称。eg Id prefer to go to in summer rather than in winter. I decided to write rathe
40、r than telephone. I like going out with you rather than with him. She enjoys listening rather than speaking.19、today、here、there、downstairs、upstairs、above、below做宾语修饰名词，放在名词之后eg the weather today今天的天气 people here这里的人们the man downstairs楼下的那个男的 the passage below 下面的这段话22、the rest 其余的，可指代可数或不可数名词。The oth
41、er(s) 只能指代可数名词23、come up with 提出或提出答案、方法等。类似于think of.eg How would you come up with this idea? 你怎样想出这个注意的？24、offer 提供 offer sb sth 给 offer to sb sth 主动提出干二、短语1、give it to charity 把它捐给慈善机构 2、medical research 医学研究3、What if 如果怎么样？ 4、get nervous 紧张5、take a big exam 参加大考 6、help with 有助于7、in public 在公共场合
42、8、hardly ever 几乎不9、the whole school 全校 10、without permission 为经许可11、be(make) friends with 与交朋友 12、ask ones permission 请求的允许13、introduceto 把介绍给 14、inviteto do 邀请干15、social situations 社会环境 16、not in the slightest 根本不，一点也不 17、right away 立刻，马上 18、all day 全天19、be friendly to 对友好 20、at lunch time 在午饭时间21、
43、a bit shy 有点害羞 22、English speech contest 英语演讲比赛23、represent the class 代表班级 24、come top 名列第一前茅25、let down 使失望 26、come up with 提出、想出27、be sure of + n./pron. 28、the rest of the students 其余的学生 be sure to do 相信 29、have a lot of experience (in) doing sth be sure +that 从句 在做某事方面有经验30、deal with 对付，处理 31、com
44、e out 出版32、give advice on 在方面提出意见、建议 33、by accident 偶然地，无意之中34、hurry to do sth 匆匆忙忙干 35、an internet friend 网友三、句子1、He doesnt know if he should bring a present. 他不知道是否该带礼物。2、You shouldnt worry about what other people say.你不应该考虑别人说什么。3、What will you do if you had a million dollars? 如果你有一百万美元，你会干什么？4、If I were you, I d take a small present.如果我是你，我会带一个小礼物。5、Im too tired to do well.我太累了，没考好。6、Dogs can be a lot of trouble.狗会带来很多麻烦。7、What are you like? 你是什么样的人？8、Id invite him/her to have dinner at my house.我会邀请他她到我家吃饭。9、You enjoy the company of other people.你喜欢别人的陪伴。10、I feel nervous talkin