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1、中考英语复习含11真题九年级Units 910要点梳理【词汇拓展】1invent(u)创造inventor(玩)创造家invention(n)创造物2salty(adj)咸的；含盐的salt(n)盐3pleasant(adj)令人愉快的pleasure(n)愉快pleased(adj)快乐的；满意的4embarrassed(adj)为难的embarrassing(adj)令人为难的embarrass(饥)使为难，使窘迫embarrassment(挖)为难5develop(v)开展；成长development(n)开展6popularity(n)普及；流行popular(adj)受欢送的；流行的
2、7break(v)打破；打碎broken(adj)破的8farmer(n)农民farm(n)农场9annoying(adj)使恼怒的，使生气的annoy(v)使烦恼，使生气annoyed(adj)恼怒的，生气的【重点短语】1be used for 用来做 2be invented by被(某人)创造3make the customer happy使顾客开心 4fall into落人，陷入5fall down摔倒6knock into与相撞 7divideinto 把分成8annoying invention令人烦恼的创造 9the most helpful invention最有益的创造10a
3、 pleasant smell令人愉快的气味 11the number of的数量12by mistake错误地 13in the end最后，终于 14by accident偶然地，意外地15in this way这样 16according to根据，按照17notuntil直到才 18by the time 到之前19go off发出响声 20run off跑掉 21on time准时22wake up醒来23stay up熬夜 24sothat 如此以致25give sba ride让某人搭便车 26break down出故障；停止运转27get dressed穿衣服 28show u
4、p出席；露面 29happen to sb 发生在某人身上 30on April Fools Day在愚人节31set off激起，引起 32flee from逃离 33stop doing sth 停止做某事34get married结婚 35come by走过；经过 36as much as one can尽可能多地37sell out卖光；售完 38thousands of成千上万的39take a shower洗澡，淋浴 40get in the shower进淋浴间41go into the bathroom进入浴室 42leave sthat home把某物忘在家里43be lat
5、e for迟到【重点句型】1 when was the telephone invented? 是什么时候创造的?It was invented in l876它是在1876年创造的。2Who were they invented by?它们是谁创造的? They were invented by Julie Thompson它们是朱莉汤普森创造的。3What are they used for?它们用于做什么?They are used for seeing in the dark它们是用 来在黑暗中照明的。4What do you think is the most helpful inv
6、ention?你认为最有益的创造是什么?5Its gooddifficuh to be a basketball player because成为一名篮球运发动有好处难处是因为6By the time I got up，my brother had already got into the shower到我起床的时候，我哥哥已经在洗澡了。7When she got to school，she realized she had left her backpack at home当她到达时，她意识到她把背包忘在家中了。8I only just made it to my class我恰好到达教室。
7、9Have you ever overslept?你曾睡过头吗?10What happened to Dave on April Fools Day?在愚人节戴夫发生了什么事?考点精讲【重点单词短语】1 be used for被用来做表示用途或目的，for为介词，后加名词或动名词，即be used for sthdoing sth=be used to do sth。如： They are used for energy of the machines它们被用来作这些机器的能源。 It is used for cleaning the classroom=It is used to clean
8、 the classroom它是用来清扫教室的。适时点津 用use组成的词组还有： be used to(doing)习惯于(做) be used as把用作 used to do sth过去常常做某事useto do用做活学活用( )English more and more widely(广泛)todaySo we must learn it wellAuses Bused Cis used解析：此题考查动词语态。句意：今天英语越来越被广泛地应用。由句意可知要用一般现在时被动语态，其构成：isamare+动词过去分词。答案：C2invent n意为“创造，即制作或发现以前从未存在过的东西。
9、(1)invention是名词，意为“创造；inventor是名 词，意为“创造者。如： The abacus was invented in the sixth century by the Chinese算盘是在六世纪时被中国人创造的。 (2)动词discover，意为“发现，即发现原来早已存在但人们还不知道的东西，如“新大陆，科学规律等。如： This was what she set out to discover这就是 她着手去发现的东西。活学活用() The new treatments by Norman Bethune helped a number of sodiersAin
10、vent Binvents Cinventing Dinvented解析：根据句子结构，invented作treatments的后置定语，意为“被创造的，应选D。答案：D3go off发出响声 My alarm clock goes off at six every morning我的闹钟每天早晨六点响。 适时点津 由go构成的其他常用短语： go out熄灭；出去 go away离开；消失 go up上升；增加 go down倒下；下沉 go through通过；达成 go on继续；发生 go over仔细检查 go by(时间)过去 活学活用 Why were you late for
11、school yesterday? Because my alarm oclock Awent off Bdidnt go off Cran off Ddidn7t run off 解析：词组go off意为“发出响声，run off意为“跑开，句意“闹钟没有响，故上学迟到。应选B。 答案：B4Marry v 嫁：娶(1)一般用作及物动词，其后必须接宾语。如：Jenny married me yesterday昨天詹妮和我结婚了。(2)marryto意为“把嫁给。如：The old man wants to marry his daughter to a rich man那位老人想把他女儿嫁给
12、一个有钱人。 (3)marry是瞬间动词，通常不与表示一段时间的状语连用，因此，在询问或表示某人结婚多长时间时，要用“be married表示状态。如；How long have you been married?你们结婚多久了?(4)beget married意为“完婚；结婚，常表示一种婚姻状态；heget married to意为“与结婚，此时该短语可与marry sb互换。如： When did she get married?她是什么时候结婚的? He married a famous writer=He was married to a famous writer他娶了一位著名作家。
13、活学活用()British Prince William(威廉王子)and Kate for nearly two monthsAmarried Bhave married Chave been married Dhave got married解析：此题考查动词marry的用法，be married意为“完婚；结婚，常表示一种婚姻状态，根据持续性时间for nearly two months可知此处选C。答案：C【重点句型】1who were they invented by?它们由谁创造的?They were invented by Julie Thompson它们是由朱莉汤普森创造的。适
14、时点津 把被动语态变为主动语态时，介词by后面的名词或代词用作主动语态的主语。 活学活用 () Who is the little girl in the picture? Its meThe picture lo years ago A took Bis taken Chas taken Dwas taken 解析：此题考查语态，主语the picture与动作take是被动关系，时态是过去时，应选D。 答案：D2Although tea washt brought to the Western world until l610，this beverage was discovered ov
15、er three thousand years before that尽管茶直到1610年才被带到西方国家。但是这种饮料在那之前3000年就已被发现了。notuntiltill意为“直到才，通常与非延续性动词连用，强调主语所表示的状态或情景从untiltill所表示的时间才发生，主句必须是否认句。如： He didnt go home until ten oclock他直到l0点钟才回家。 I hadnt realized the thing was so serious until she told me about it一Until she told me about it，I hadnt
16、 realized the thing was so serious直到她告诉我，我才意识到这件事那么严重。 适时点津 until引导的状语从句可以放在句首，但till引导的状语从句那么不能。 活学活用 ( )I told him the news he came hack yesterday Auntil Bas soon as Cunless 解析：此题考查词义辨析。until“直到时，在以前，引导时间状语从句；as soon as“一就，引导时间状语从句；unless“除非，引导条件状语从句。句意：昨天他一回来，我就把这个消息告诉了他。 答案：B3By the time I got ou
17、tside，the bus had already left当我出来时。公交车已开走了。by在此表示时间，意为“到为止；在之前，相当于notno later than(a time)。by thetime意为“到：之前；到的时候，引导时间状语从句，常与过去完成时连用。如： When he got to the cinema，the film had begun当他到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。 By the time the police arrived，the thieves had run away当警察到时，小偷已经跑了。 适时点津 当by后面所跟的是一个将来时间时，应该与一般将来时连用
18、。如： By this factory will double its output到 年，这个工厂的产量将增长一倍。 活学活用 the end of last year，he had learned English for three years ABy BAt CIn Dto 解析：此题考查by的用法，意为“在之前，时态为过去完成时。 答案：A4When I got to school，I realized I had left my back- pack at home当我到达时。才发现把背包落在家里了。 (1)本句是一个含有when(一by the time)引导的时间状语从句的复合句
19、。主句中的I had left my backpack at home是动词realized所带的由that引导的宾语从句。由于主句谓语动词是一般过去时态，而宾语从句中的谓语“落下这个动作是在主句动词“发现之前就已经完成了的动作，即“过去的过去，因此，宾语从句用的是过去完成时态。如： The work had been just finished whenthey got here他们来到时这项工作正好结束。 (2)leave sthinaton sp意为“把某物忘在某处(地)。如： He left his umbrella in the train他把伞忘在火车上了。适时点津不能说forge
20、t sthinaton sp，因为forget仅仅是说忘了，不强调地方。活学活用When Tony to the classroom this morning，we our math classAgot：finished Bgot；had finished Chad gotten；finished Dhad gotten；had finished解析：此题为when引导的时间状语从句的复合句，主句为过去完成时，“当Tony到班级时，我们已经结束数学课了。答案：B 5Welles was so convincing that hundreds of people believed the sto
21、ry。and panic set off across the whole country韦尔斯非常有说服力。使成百上千的人相信这件事情。恐慌在全国蔓延了。 (1)sothat意为“如此以致于，引导结果状语从句，so后接形容词或副词原级。常用于以下结构中： 如： Ive got so many falls that Im black and blue all over我跌了好多跤，浑身青一块紫一块的。It is so interesting a book that I read it again这本书如此有趣以致于我又读了一遍。(2)set off是固定短语，意为“激起；引起。如：Martin
22、，S speech set off a wave of anger马丁的演讲激起了愤怒的浪潮。适时点津(1)suchthat也表示“如此以致于，但such修饰名词，常用于以下结构中： 活学活用 He is such a little boy that I cant believe him他是如此小的一个男孩，以致于我不能相信他。(2)set off还可表示“动身；启程。如：They set off on a sightseeing tour他们动身去观光旅行。活学活用 Jack，you look tired todayWhats wrong? I was busy I didnt go to
23、bed until midnight yesterday Atoo；to Bnot only；but also Cso；that Dnot；enough 解析：sothat意为“如此以致于，引导结果状语从句，第二句句意为“我是如此忙以致半夜才睡。 答案：C【巧辨异同】1by mistake与byaccident (1)by mistake意为“错误地。如： I took her umbrella by mistake last night，because they are the same style昨晚我错拿了她的雨伞，因为它们的样式一样。 (2)by accident意为“偶然地；意外地。
24、如： The idea came to him by accident很偶然地他想到了这个主意。适时点津mistake既可以作名词，也可以作动词，相关的短语有：make a mistakemake mistakes犯错误，mistake sbfor sb把某人错认作某人。活学活用Im sorry to take your umbrella yesterday，heres the umbrellaAby accident Bby the way Cby guess Dby mistake解析：by accident意为“偶然地，by mistake意为“错误地，by the way“顺便提一下，
25、本句意为“很抱歉我昨天错拿了雨伞，这是雨伞。答案：D2sometime-sometimes-some times与some time (1)sometime意为“某一时候。如： My father will leave for Beijing sometime nextweek我爸爸下周要去。 (2)sometimes意为“有时。如： She sometimes helps mom do some housework她有时会帮妈妈干点家务活。 (3)some times意为“几次(倍)。如： Though hes very young。hes been to Shanghai some tim
26、es虽然他很小，但他去过好几次。 (4)some time意为“一些时间。如： She worked for that company for some time她在那公司工作了一段时间。活学活用( )He said he would come to see us the next afternoon Asometime Bsome time Csometimes Dsome times 解析：句意为：他说他明天下午某个时候来看我们。sometime意为“某时，符合句意。 答案：A3pleasant与pleased (1)pleasant形容词，意为“合意的；令人愉快的；讨人喜欢的，指事物给人
27、的感受。如： We spend a very pleasant evening我们度过了一个非常愉快的夜晚。 He is a pleasant person他是一个讨人喜欢的人。 (2)pleased意为“愉快的，指人对某事物韵感受。如： I am quite pleased with your success我对你的成功感到非常快乐。活学活用What a smell!I like the dishNo wonder you look so with it(pleasedpleasant)解析：pleasant修饰smell，指给人合意的香味；pleased修饰you。 答案：pleasant
28、；pleased4on time与in time (1)on time意为“按时；准时，相当于at exactly the right time。如： Classes begin on time every day我们每天按时上课。 (2)in time意为“及时，相当予with enough time to be able to do sth。如： The police got there in time and saved the young boy警察及时赶到那里救了那个小男孩。活学活用()Students should get to school every day(准时) 解析：根据
29、句意“学生应该每天准时到校，on time意为“准时。 答案：on time5get dressed。put on与wear (1)get dressed=be dressed意为“穿衣服，后不能跟衣服类的词作宾语，但加介词in可以加衣服类或颜色类的词。dress sb意为“给某人穿衣服。如： They get dressed in sports clothes他们穿着运动服。 The mother is dressing the baby这位母亲正在给婴儿穿衣服。 (2)put on+服装，意为“穿上，强调动作。如： He put on the new clothes and ran out
30、他穿上新衣服跑了出去。 (3)wear+n艮装，意为“穿着，强调状态。如： My sister often wears the red skirt我妹妹经常穿红色裙子。活学活用( )Mary is used to a T-shirt and jeansAwear Bput on Cwearing Dputting on解析：is used to(doing)意为习惯于做某事，且句意为经常穿着的状态，故答案选C。答案：C真题剖析真题1 (州) You study Hard youre sure to pass the examThank you for saying so Aenough；to
31、Bas；as Cso；that 解析：第一句句意为“你学习得那么努力肯定会通过考试。sothat意为“如此以致于，符合句意。 答案：C 真题2 () What did Jack ask you just now? He wanted to know how long when I reached the cinema Ahad the film been on Bthe film had started Cthe film had lasted Dhad the film Pnded 解析：此题考查时态，从句when I reached the cinema已经过去，电影在到达之前已经开始了，
32、且持续性时间how long，不能用start，而A选项语序错误，故答案选C。 答案：C 真题3 (东阳) the Internet in your school?Yes，but the computer in our office has broken down AIs；used BIs；using CDoes；use DHas；used 解析：Internet被人使用，故用被动语态be used。 答案：A 真题4 ()There are many peopie downstairsWhat do you think ? Ato happen Bhappening Cis happened
33、 Dhas happened 解析：不及物动词happen没有被动语态，do you think为插入语，用于特殊疑问句中时，常用于疑问词之后，应选D。 答案：D真题5 () ZhaNiang is really a beautiful city。isnt it? Yes. travelers like to come here for a visit Athousands of Bthousand of Cthousand Dthree thousands 解析：thousands of意为“成千上万，假设有具体的数字，thousand不能加S，故答案选A。 答案：A名师预测( )1His
34、sister fl doctor last week A married Bmarried to Cmarried with Dgot married( )2Because of the war many people their homes A ran off Bfled from Cset off Dgot off( )3 It seems that you had an thing YesI forgot my classmateS name when I met her in the street Aembarrassing Bembarrassed Cinterested Dinte
35、resting( )4After seeing the film nP Founding of the Republic acted by Tang Guoqiang and someother famous actors like Jackie Chan，most of people found meaningful to see such fl historical theme film Ait Bthis Cthat Dso( )5Tomorrow we are going to have fl picnicI hope it will be fine AI wont BId love
36、to CSo do I DYoud better not同步训练20九年级Units 910根底检测一、单项选择( )1What happened you just now，Fred? A for Bat Cto Din( )2一Do you know who paper in the world?一Cai Lun Ainvented；did Binvented；was Cwas invented；did Dwas invented；was( )3I never like eating lemons because they taste too Acrispy Bsweet Csalty Ds
37、our( )4Jack went to bed early last night，but his father till twelve oclock Agot up Bstayed up Clooked up Dput up ( )5一 number of boys come to swim Do you know number of them? 一Maybe its about thirty AA；the BA；a CThe；the DThe；a( )6It that the Whole story was just a hoax Abelieves Bis believing Cis be
38、lieved Dis to believe( )7This month，the workers in the factory have already made bicycles Atwo hundreds Bhundred of Ctwo hundred of Dhundreds of( )8You should not lcave for home you finish the work Aafter Bwhen Cuntil Das( )9My bike was broken，SO my father gave me a Adrive Bride Crode Ddriving( )10一
39、Dont forget your homework， John一 一0K，Ill do it right now A doing Bdo Cto do Ddid( )11一Its going to rainLet me fetch an umbrella for you 一Thank youYou are so Alucky Bkind Crelaxed Dinteresting( )12I still remember my first teacher we havent seen each other for a long time Aif Buntil Cthough Dbecause(
40、 )13Yesterday morning I got up early be late for the exam Ain order to Bin order not to CSo as to not DSo as to( )14I dont know if Jack If he ，call me.please Awill come；will come Bcomes；come Ccomes；will come Dwill come；comes( )15一Will you please go to see the movie Guanyinshan with me?一No。I wontI it already Asaw Bhave seen Csee Dwill see二、语篇填空Nowadays，in the 21st(1) (世纪)students are bearing overweight of study，and some of them often feel depressed and upsetTo(2) (使振奋)them up，taking a trip at times is a good wayWed better take them somewhere both(3) (放松的)and(4) (有教育意义的)Last summar vacat