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1、【英语】北师大版 达标测试Unit 6Design自主广场我夯基我达标.请完成以下单词拼写1.When you write a composition,you had better use your_想像力).解析:imagination“想像力，抽象名词,不可数。答案:imagination2.To her great horror(恐惧),she heard a fnoise.解析:“令人害怕的应该用-ing形容词。答案:frightening3.It is a _ (传统)in the family for the eldest son to become a doctor.解析:tra
2、dition前面有不定冠词a修饰,用单数。答案:tradition e the importance of careful driving.解析:这句话的意思是“他强调了谨慎驾驶的重要性。答案:emphasized5.Her rapid progress in English was_ (令人惊讶的).解析:他的进步令人惊讶。答案:amazing6.Little girls all love _ (童话).解析:fairytale“童话,因为前面并没有任何冠词,所以这里应该是复数含义。答案:fairytales7.I suspect that he is rto the murder.解析:b
3、e related to 与有关。答案:related8.She appeared at the party with a piece of valuable j.解析:从前面的a piece of可以看出后面应该是珠宝的总称。答案:jewellery9.They drew a cafter a discussion.解析:draw a conclusion“得出结论,是习惯用语。答案:conclusion10.Qi Baishi is known as a great a.解析:齐白石是画家。答案:artist.请把以下句子改正确1.Its shiny black eyes,what are
4、 fixed on the cabbage,show the creatures interest in the vegetable.解析:what 不能引导定语从句,这里的先行词是eyes,所以要用which。答案:whatwhich 2.The clock,my great-grandfather bought,is still in good order.解析:非限制性定语从句中关系代词不能省略。答案:my前加which 3.Milk doesnt agree to me.解析:agree with sb.to sth.固定搭配。答案:towith 4.What he says does
5、nt agree what he does.解析:agree to“和一致。答案:agree后加with5.The young couple walked through the street to the cafe.解析:穿过街道用介词across,through指的是在内部穿行。答案:throughacross6.Is this factory(which/that)you visited yesterday?解析:本句中缺少先行词。答案:factory前加the或factory后加the one7.Apple eaters prove healthier than those dont.
6、解析:who 引导的定语从句修饰those。答案:dont前加who8.This is the book which he lost it yesterday.解析:关系代词which在从句中作lost的宾语,it多余。答案:去掉it9.I still remember the days when I spent in Beijing.解析:本句中关系词在从句里作spent的宾语,因此用which。答案:去掉when或whenwhich/that10.I will never forget 1976 when was full of sadness.解析:关系代词在从句中作主语。答案:when
7、which/that11.This is the first time which I shall give you a lesson.解析:固定句型This(It)is the first time that.答案:whichthat12.She killed her husband,that surprised me.解析:非限制性定语从句中不能用that引导。答案:thatwhich13.All which can be done has been done.解析:先行词为不定代词,关系代词只能用that。答案:whichthat14.Ive done everything which
8、I can do for you.解析:先行词为不定代词,关系代词只能用that。答案:whichthat15.This is the best American film which I have ever seen.解析:先行词有最高级修饰,关系代词只能用that。答案:whichthat.翻译词组答案：sort of2.注视，凝视_答案：fix ones eyes on_答案：date back(to)答案：deep in thought5.试用；试验_答案：try out答案：hold ones breath7.增添，增加_答案：add.to8.做用_答案：be used for9.把
9、用作_答案：be used as.请给以下从句填上适宜的关系代词1.The man _is shaking hands with our headmaster is the mayor.解析:the man指代人,在从句中作主语。答案:who/that2.The lady _you wish to meet has come.解析:指代人,在从句中作宾语。答案:who/whom/that/不填3.A dictionary is a book_can help you to get the meaning of a word.解析:指代物,在从句中作主语。答案:which/that4.She i
10、s the only one_knows German among us.解析:先行词由the only 修饰,关系代词只能用that。答案:that5.This is the professor from_ we have learned a lot.解析:介词后用whom。答案:whom6.This is all_I want to have.解析:先行词为不定代词,关系代词用that。答案:that7.He bought his girlfriend a Hello Kitty purse for her birthday, _pleased her a lot.解析:非限制性定语从句中
11、,指代前面的句子,用which。答案:which我综合我开展.听力测试听下面5段材料。每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听第1段材料,答复第12题。M:Good morning,madam.Can I get a ticket to Shanghai for 4:30 p.m.for today or tomorrow?W:I am sorry,sir.All the tickets have been sold out.M:Oh,
12、what a pity.What can I do now?W:You can only buy the ticket for the day after tomorrow.If you are really in a hurry,you can wait here to see if anybody comes to return tickets.M:Thank you.It is really a good idea.1.Where is the man going?A.To Shanghai.B.To Beijing.C.To Guangzhou.答案：A2.When will the
13、man buy the ticket for?A.The ticket for today.B.The ticket for tomorrow.C.The ticket for the day after tomorrow.答案：C听第2段材料,答复第35题。M:Can I get breakfast in my room?W:Certainly,sir.Its served in your room from 8 until 10.M:How do I order it?W:Just ask for Room Service on the phone,or I can make a note
14、 of it if you like,sir.M:Yes,Id like it at 8:30 tomorrow morning.W:Very good,sir.3.What time is breakfast served in the guests room?A.At 8:00.B.At 10:00.C.From 8:00 to 10:00.答案：C4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a hotel.B.In a shop.C.In a restaurant.答案：A5.What will the woman do
15、immediately?A.Clean the guests room.B.Make a note of the mans request.C.Ask for Room Service.答案：B听第3段材料,答复第68题。W:Wed like to make a booking for a long weekend holiday,please.M:Where would you like to go,madam?W:Paris.M:And where do you want to stay in Paris?W:Were not sure.Which hotel would you sugg
16、est?M:The Residence Magenta is very good and its quite cheap.I recommend you stay there.W:OK.M:Would you complete this form,please?W:Is it all right if we pay by cheque?M:Of course,thats quite all right.6.What is the woman doing?A.Booking for a weekend holiday.B.Getting the tickets for a film.C.Aski
17、ng the way to a store.答案：A7.Why does the man suggest the Residence Magenta?A.Because it is in the downtown.B.Because it is very good and quiet.C.Because it is very good and cheap.答案：C8.How does the woman pay?A.By cash.B.By cheque.C.By credit.答案：B听第4段材料,答复第912题。An artist went to a beautiful part of t
18、he country for a holiday,and stayed with a farmer.Every day he went out with his paints and his brushes and painted from morning to evening,and then when it got dark,he went back to the farm and had a good dinner before he went to bed.At the end of his holiday he wanted to pay the farmer,but the far
19、mer said,“No,I do not want money,but give me one of your pictures.What is money?In a week it will all be finished,but your painting will still be here.The artist was very pleased and thanked the farmer for saying such kind things about his paintings.The farmer smiled and answered,“It is not that.I h
20、ave a son in London.He wants to become an artist.When he comes here next month,I will show him your picture,and then he will not want to be an artist any more,I think.9.What did the artist do every day?A.Play chess with the farmer.B.Do his painting all day.C.Help the farmer on the farm.答案：B10.Why wa
21、s the artist very pleased with what the farmer said?A.Because the farmer didnt like money.B.Because the farmer was very interested in his painting.C.Because the farmer was his intimate friend(知己).答案：B11.What did the farmers son want to be?A.A professor.B.An artist.C.A scientist.答案：B12.What did the f
22、armer think of the artists painting?A.Very bad.B.Very good.C.Just so-so.答案：A听第5段材料,答复第1315题。The computer is fast,and never makes a mistake,while people are too slow,and full of mistakes sometimes.Thats what people often say when they talk about computers.For over a quarter of a century,engineers hav
23、e been making better and better computers.Now a computer can do a lot of everyday jobs wonderfully.It is widely used in factories,hospitals,banks and universities.A computer can report,decide and control in almost every field.Many computer scientists are now thinking of making the computer “think li
24、ke a man.With the help of a person,a computer can draw pictures,write music,talk with people,play chess,recognize voices,translate languages and so on.Perhaps computers will one day really think and feel.Do you think the people will be afraid when they find that the computer is too clever to listen
25、and to serve the people?13.How long have engineers worked on computers for?A.About a century.B.Over twenty five years.C.Over fifty years.答案：B14.What is the computer likely to do like a man in the future?A.Do jobs for people.B.Decide by itself.C.Think and talk with people.答案：C15.Which of the followin
26、g is TRUE?A.People will really be afraid of the computers.B.People will make better use of the computers.C.People will give up using the computers.答案：B.单项选择1.He was very rude to the Customs officer, _of course made things even worse.A.whoB.whomC.whatD.which解析:这是一个非限制性定语从句,关系代词which在定语从句中作主语。答案:D2.Al
27、l of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _in the forest.A.once they grewB.they grew onceC.they once grewD.once grew解析:先行词是those。they once grew前省略了关系代词which或that。副词once要放在行为动词前。答案:C3. _,the vitamin C in them will be destroyed.A.If cooking too longB.If vegetables are cooked too longC
28、.If cooked longD.If being cooked too long解析:主句与从句的主语不一致,根据前后逻辑关系,可作出选择。答案:B4.Why didnt you tell me that you had changed your mind?I did ring you several times,but I just couldnt_.A.talk toB.get throughC.go throughD.speak to解析:get through意思是“ 打不通。答案:B5.I was given three books on cooking,the first _I
29、really enjoyed.A.of thatB.of whichC.thatD.which解析:这是一个定语从句，which指代three books。从句中有the first，因此关系代词前要加介词of，不能用that。答案:B6.This club_more than 200 members.A.made up ofB.consists withC.consists inD.consists of解析:consist of“由组成。答案:D7.Some of the scientists believed_the book said was true.A.what whatB.tha
30、t thatC.what thatD.that what解析:that引导宾语从句;what the book said为主语从句。答案:D8.She was educated at Beijing University, _she went on to have her advanced study abroad.A.after thatB.from thatC.from whichD.after which解析:after which引导非限制性定语从句，which代替She was educated at Beijing University，作介词after的宾语，在介词后必须用whi
31、ch，而不用that。根据所提供的情景“she went on to have her advanced study abroad可判断出她继续进一步深造发生在她毕业于大学之后，所以要用介词after。答案:D9.If anybody calls,tell them Im out,and ask them to_their name and address.A.passB.writeC.takeD.leave解析:留下名字和 ,应该用leave。答案:D10.Look out!Dont get too close to the house _roof is under repair.A.who
32、seB.whichC.of whichD.that解析:关系代词whose表示“的，是关系代词who，which的所有格，因此既可指人，也可指物。在从句中，whose作定语修饰名词，被修饰词可以是从句的主语、宾语或介词宾语。根据句意可判断出roof与the house之间是所属关系。答案:A11.The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once_with each other.A.they had quarreledB.they have quarreledC.have they quarreledD.had they q
33、uarreled解析:never是否认词,置于句首,句子要倒装。答案:C12.The film brought the hours back to me_I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where解析:关系词在从句中作时间状语。答案:C13.The Parkers bought a new house but _will need a lot of work before they can move in.A.theyB.itC.oneD.which解析:but 是并列连词,这里it指
34、代一件事情。答案:B14. _ is known to everybody,the moon travels round the earth once every month.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What解析:as在从句中作主语,意为“正如。答案:B15. _ such heavy pollution already,it may now be too late to clean up the river.A.Having sufferedB.SufferingC.To sufferD.Suffered解析:already提示suffer这个动作在主句动词之前完成,用分词的完成时。
35、答案:A.完形填空Leonardo da Vinci began painting the Mona Lisa in 1503.He was working on a special painting for a 1at the time,but the church painting was not going well.An Italian 2asked da Vinci to paint a picture of the businessmans second wife.This is the woman 3 can be seen in the Mona Lisa.All 4 all,
36、the Mona Lisa is a very good 5 of da Vincis work.Da Vinci used 6 and light in a clever way in the painting.Da Vinci loved science and 7.A person can see 8 that there is a lot of geometry(几何图形)in the Mona Lisa.The face of the Mona Lisa is made of many 9 and round shapes 10 balls.11her smile can be se
37、en 12 a small part of a large circle.The woman in the painting is 13 on a balcony(阳台),and mountains can be seen 14her.Da Vinci 15 to study rocks and mountains,so these can be seen over 16 over in his 17paintings.The woman is sitting 18 her knees to the side.Her head is turned to look 19 the painting
38、.Her hands are held together 20 her.This way of sitting is now used by many artists when they are painting a picture of a man or a woman today.1.A.schoolB.familyC.restaurantD.church解析:根据下文中“but the church painting was not going well可以推论,他是替教堂绘画的,所以选church。答案:D2.A.farmerB.businessmanC.booksellerD.emp
39、eror解析:由句中“to paint a picture of the businessmans second wife知应该选businessman。答案:B3.A.whoB.whomC.whereD.which 解析:引导定语从句时who可在从句中作主语、宾语或表语,而whom在从句中只能作宾语。答案:A4.A.atB.for C.afterD.in解析:all in all 表示“总之,总而言之。答案:D5.A.pictureB.pieceC.bookD.example解析:the Mona Lisa 是Da Vinci 绘画中的佳作之一,所以选example。答案:D6.A.dark
40、nessB.lampsC.waterD.colour解析:绘画中以明(light)和暗(darkness)构成比照,所以选 darkness。答案:A7.A.physicsB.chemistryC.biologyD.maths解析:根据下文中“there is a lot of geometry,图中有许多几何图形与 maths 相关。答案:D8.A.all rightB.right nowC.right awayD.at last解析:right away表示“立刻,一下子。答案:C9.A.circlesB.squaresC.linesD.triangle(三角形)解析:根据下文中“her
41、smile can be seen (as) a small part of a large circle可以推论应中选circles。答案:A10.A.as B.likeC.forD.with解析:like 含有“像样子之意。答案:B11.A.Ever B.EvenC.More D.Far解析:even用来加强语气“甚至更。答案:B12.A.likeB.withC.asD.for解析:be seen as表示“被看作。答案:C13.A.standingB.lyingC.walkingD.sitting解析:根据下文中“The woman is sitting.可以得知应该选sitting。答
42、案:D14.A.beforeB.behindC.beyondD.between解析:该画中的mountains 是作为背景出现的,所以选behind。答案:B15.A.loved B.hatedC.agreedD.wished解析:love to do sth.=like to do sth.表示“喜欢做某事。答案:A16.A.orB.afterC.byD.and解析:构成词组over and overagain and again,表示“再三,反复。答案:D17.A.anotherB.othersC.otherD.the other解析:other 后跟名词复数形式 paintings。答案
43、:C18.A.withB.byC.throughD.over解析:with ones kneeshandseyes表示“用膝盖/手/眼睛。答案:A19.A.intoB.throughC.out ofD.over解析:look out of表示“由向外看。答案:C20.A.in front ofB.in the back ofC.in the front ofD.in the beginning of解析:in front of 表示“在前面(范围外),in the front of表示“在前面(范围内)。答案:A.阅读理解AMuseums have changed.They are no longer places that one “should go but now they are places to enjoy.At a science museum in Canada,you can feel your hair stand on end as harmless electricity passes through your body.At the Childrens Museum in New York,you can play an African drum.T