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1、- 度中考二轮复习动词语态专项练习题号一总分得分评卷人得分一、单项选择1- Excuse me, sir, smoking in the gas station.- Oh, Im really sorry.A. doesnt allow B. isnt allowed C. arent allowed2Have you heard about that car accident near the school?Yes,luckily no one_Ahurt Bwas hurt Chas hurt Dwere hurt3Workers cant be made _ for twelve hou
2、rs a day.A. work B. to work C. working D. worked4Each year quite a lot of food _ around the world. Its really time for us to do something.A. was wasted B. is wasted C. wasted C. will be wasted5Today, computers are really helpful. They _ everywhere.A. useB. are usedC. usedD. were used6Many trees _ al
3、ong the streets every year. So the air is very fresh now.A. plantB. are planted C. plantedD. were planted 7Does she like singing English songs?Yes. She _ to sing English songs in her room.Aoften doesBis often heardCoften hears8-Excuse me. Im looking for Be the Best of Yourself.-Sorry. The book you a
4、sk for _ out.A. is selling B. is sold C. was selling D. will be sold9He was often seen _ with charity work last year.A. to help B. helped C. helping D. help10The man is very ill and he has _.A. operate on B. to be operated on C. to operate D. being operated on11- Some of the plastic bags cant _ afte
5、r June1.- Yes, people will use environmental bags instead.A. use B. be use C. be used D. are used12After Nanjing Youth Olympic Games Park _, it will become a new tourist attraction.A. completedB. has completedC. is completedD. was completed13- Can you tell me whom the play _ in the 1990s?- Sorry, I
6、dont know.A. was written by B. was written C. is written D. 1s written by15 Mr. Li _ to give a talk in our school yesterday.A. invitesB. is invitedC. was invitedD. invited16These English songs are very popular and they often_ on the radio all the time.A. play B. played C. are played D. were played17
7、The children without parents _ good care of by their teachers in this special school.A. takesB. takeC. is takenD. are taken18The decision about the price _ in a few days. So they have to wait.A. is madeB. was madeC. is being madeD. will be made19The children without parents _ good care of by their t
8、eachers in this special school.A. takesB. takeC. is takenD. are taken20Great changes have taken place in my hometown. More and more tall buidings _everywhere. A. can see B. can be seen C. are seeing21Our classroom _ twice a day. So it is very clean.It is important for us to do this.A. is sweeping B.
9、 is swept C. sweeps D. has swept22-Are you often on vacation? - Not always.A. relax B. relaxing C. relaxed D. to relax23- How beautiful your school is!- Yeah, it to be one of the most beautiful schools in our city. A. thinksB. is thought C. isnt thought D. doesnt think24Oh, this is really an old bui
10、lding.Do you know when it ?A. has built B. is built C. was built D. will be built25When he was at college, he and his friends to organize a party.A. are asking B. were asked C. was asked D. asks26The light bulb _ by Edison in the middle of the 1780s.A. is inventedB. was invented C. inventedD. invent
11、27Do you plant trees in spring, Mike?Yes. Many trees _ in our city every year.A. plantB. are plantingC. have plantedD. are planted28Spanish _ as the official language in Cuba.A. is spokenB. speaksC. is speakD. is spoke29 Were you allowed to go to your cousins birthday party?No, I .A. am not invited
12、B. havent invitedC. didnt inviteD. wasnt invited30The windows after school is over.A.usually close B.usually closedC.are usually closed D.are usually closing31Our school _ in 1876. Wow, it has a very long history.A. builtB. was builtC. is builtD. has built32Some animals in the zoo die of hunger beca
13、use they_enough food.t give34The 6th Car Exhibition _ at Nanjing International Expo Center on April 28, .A. holds B. heldC. was held D. will be held35Today Chinese by more and more people around the world.A. speak B. spoke C. is spoken D. was spoken36It is reported that more schools in Nanjing next
14、year.A. will be built B. were built C. have built D. will build37This famous tower has a long history. It _ more than 300 years ago.A. buildsB. built C. is built D. was built38-Please say“Im herewhen your name _.-Yes,Mr SmithAbe called Bis called Cis calling Dcalls39-I want to teach in this area-Wel
15、lteachers very much hereAneed Bare needing Care needed Dwill need40Chinese _by the largest number of people in the world now.A. is spoken B. is speaking C. speaks D. spoke41Many accidents_ by careless drivers last year.A. are caused B. were caused C. have caused D. will cause42These kinds of vegetab
16、les only in that shop over there. They_ well.A. are sold; are sold B. sell; sell C. sell; are sold D. are sold; sell43The computer game _ well and _ out very soon.A. sells, is sold B. sells, sells C. is sold, sells D. is sold, is sold44This kind of medicine _in a dry and cool place。Akeep Bkept Cmust
17、 keep Dmust be kept45The new teaching building _ before the new term begins.A. must be finished B. must finishC. must finished D. must being finished46The noisy boy _stand up by a teacher. A. was made B. was made to C. made D. made to47The dictionary mustnt _ from the library.A. take awayB. taken aw
18、ayC. are taken awayD. be taken away48He thought that computers would never be _ most people.A. used by B. used for C. useful by D. use by49Its said that English _all over China. Not really. Only some can speak _ English. A. is spoke, a little B. is spoken, a bit C . is spoke, a lot of D. is spoken,
19、a bit of50 Miss Greens new dress looks smart. I wonder what it was of. A. made B. built C. done D. produced参考答案1B【解析】句意:打搅了先生,在加油站是不允许吸烟的。结合语境可知本句主语是被允许的对象,故用被动语态,smoking表示抽象含义,故谓语动词用单数。被动语态一般由be动词加动词的过去分词构成,应选B。点评:此类题型主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系那么用主动语态,反之如果是动宾关系,那么用被动语态。注意一些接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语的动词用作被动语态时,
20、不定式符号to要加上。考点:语态2B【解析】主语no one是不定代词,谓语动词用单数。句意是:没有一个人受伤,故要用被动语态。考点:考查被动语态。3B【解析】试题分析:句意:一天不能让工人工作十二个小时.make后接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语,当变为被动语态时,省略的不定式不好要加上,应选B.考点:被动语态点评:此类题型主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系那么用主动语态,反之如果是动宾关系,那么用被动语态。注意一些接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语的动词用作被动语态时,不定式符号to要加上。4B【解析】根据Each year可知用一般现在时,又因为是大量食物做主语,和后面动词存在
21、被动关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态。答案为D。考点:动词的语态。5B【解析】试题分析:根据语境可知此题考查的是一般现在时的被动语态的根本构成和用法。整个文句的含义是现在电脑非常有用,他们被应用到各个领域,主语是they,电脑,是动作的承受者,并且是习惯性的动作,故用一般现在时的被动语态。主语是复数应选B。考点:一般现在时的被动语态。点评:被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式,一般说来,只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。汉语往往用“被、“受、“给等词来表示被动意义。被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词构成。被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式,过去分词局部不变。
22、疑问式和否认式的变化也如此。6B【解析】句意:每年沿着大街都要种很多树。因此现在空气很清新。结合语境可知前文描述的是客观性的动作,故用一般现在时态。主语是动作对象,故用被动语态。选B。考点:时态及语态7B【解析】句意:她喜欢唱英文歌曲吗?是的,总是有人听到她在她的房间里面唱英文歌曲。结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象,故用被动语态。选。考点:语态8B【解析】句意:打搅了,我正在找做好你自己这本书。抱歉,你要的这本书卖完了。结合语境可知下文描述的是客观性的动作,故用一般现在时态。主语是动作对象,故用被动语态,选B。考点:时态及语态9A【解析】试题分析:see后面宾语可以接现在分词,不带to的不定式和
23、过去分词作宾语补足语,不过含义不同. see sb. doing 表示看见某人正在做某事;see sb. do 表示看见某人做过某事;see sb. done 表示看见某人被句意:去年(有人)经常看见他帮助慈善团体工作.结合语境可知本句指的是看见他做过某事.在被动语态中,省略的不定式符号要加上,应选A.考点:被动语态点评:此类题型主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系那么用主动语态,反之如果是动宾关系,那么用被动语态。注意一些接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语的动词用作被动语态时,不定式符号to要加上。10B【解析】试题分析:句意:这个人病得非常严重,他需要手术。结合语境可知下文主语是
24、动作对象,故用被动语态。短语have to必须,不得不。应选B。考点:被动语态点评:此类题型主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系那么用主动语态,反之如果是动宾关系,那么用被动语态。注意一些接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语的动词用作被动语态时,不定式符号to要加上。11C【解析】试题分析:句意:在六月一日以后,一些塑料袋就不能用了。是的,人们会用环保袋子作为替代。结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象,故用被动语态。情态动词can后面动词用原形,应选C。考点:被动语态点评:此类题型主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系那么用主动语态,反之如果是动宾关系,那么用被动语态。注意一些接
25、不带to的不定式做宾语补足语的动词用作被动语态时,不定式符号to要加上。12C【解析】试题分析:句意:在青少年运动会公园完工之后,它会成为一个新的旅游景点。当主句描述将来动作时,英语条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作,从句主语是动作对象,故用被动语态。结合语境可知选C。考点:时态及语态点评:英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有那么要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。语态的判断主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系那么用主动语态,反之如果是动宾关系,那么用被动语态,尤其要注意一些特殊动词的用法。13A
26、【解析】试题分析:句意:你能告诉我这个剧本是谁在九十年代写的吗?抱歉,我不知道。结合语境可知从句中描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。从句主语是动作对象,故用被动语态,选A。考点:时态及语态点评:英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有那么要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。语态的判断主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系那么用主动语态,反之如果是动宾关系,那么用被动语态,尤其要注意一些特殊动词的用法。14C【解析】试题分析:句意:自从他们来到中国以来,无论是詹姆还是他的父母都没有参观这儿的景点。结合语
27、境可知本句描述的是现在已经完成的动作,故用现在完成时态。由neither nor连接的两个主语,谓语动词与后一个主语保持一致,parents是复数形式,故谓语动词用复数,选C。考点:时态及主谓一致点评:英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有那么要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语中的现在进行时态和现在完成时态中的助动词,往往因为主语的不同,而有所不同,需要注意与主语保持一致。15C【解析】试题分析:句意:李先生昨天被邀请在我们做一个演讲。句中有明确的过去时yesterday.表示过去发生的动作,根据句意句中用被动语
28、态的形式,应选C考点:被动形式点评:被动是中考中必考的语法点。解答好此类被动语态的题目,首先需要对句意有充分的理解,其次注意被动语态的根本形式。对于各个时态的被动语态,学生在平时的学习中都必须了然于心,中考英语中很亲睐考察将来时的被动语态,即will+be+done.16C【解析】试题分析:句意:这些英语歌没有流行,收音机上一直都在播放这些歌曲。句中的they指代是这些流行的英文歌曲,所以根据句意应该是被动的用法,根据时态可知为一般现在时的被动形式,应选C考点:被动形式点评:被动是中考中必考的语法点。解答好此类被动语态的题目,首先需要对句意有充分的理解,其次注意被动语态的根本形式。对于各个时态
29、的被动语态,学生在平时的学习中都必须了然于心,中考英语中很亲睐考察将来时的被动语态,即will+be+done.17D【解析】The children是复数形式,故助动词用复数形式,选D。考点:被动语态点评:此类题型主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系那么用主动语态,反之如果是动宾关系,那么用被动语态。注意一些接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语的动词用作被动语态时,不定式符号to要加上。18D【解析】试题分析:句意:几天后关于价格的决定就会出来,所以他们必须等等。句中有in a few days表示几天之后,再根据句意可知句中应该为被动的形式,故用一般将来时的被动式,应选D考点:被动
30、语态。点评:被动是中考中必考的语法点。解答好此类被动语态的题目,首先需要对句意有充分的理解,其次注意被动语态的根本形式。对于各个时态的被动语态,学生在平时的学习中都必须了然于心,中考英语中很亲睐考察将来时的被动语态,即will+be+done.19D【解析】The children是复数形式,故助动词用复数形式,选D。考点:被动语态点评:此类题型主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系那么用主动语态,反之如果是动宾关系,那么用被动语态。注意一些接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语的动词用作被动语态时,不定式符号to要加上。20B【解析】试题分析:句意:我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。到处都可以看
31、见越来越多的大楼。结合语境可知下文主语是动作的对象,故用被动语态,选B。考点:被动语态点评:此类题型主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系那么用主动语态,反之如果是动宾关系,那么用被动语态。注意一些接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语的动词用作被动语态时,不定式符号to要加上。21B【解析】试题分析:句意:我们的教室一天清扫两次。所以它很干净。对我们来说清扫教室很重要。根据句意,可知句子要用被动形式,此题中说明的是一般的情况,故用一般现在时的被动,应选B考点:被动语态点评:被动是中考中必考的语法点。解答好此类被动语态的题目,首先需要对句意有充分的理解,其次注意被动语态的根本形式。对于各个
32、时态的被动语态,学生在平时的学习中都必须了然于心,中考英语中很亲睐考察将来时的被动语态,即will+be+done.22C【解析】试题分析:句意:你经常度假来放松自己吗?不总是这样。结合语境可知本句主语是动词relax的动作对象,故用被动语态,选C。考点:被动语态点评:此类题型主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系那么用主动语态,反之如果是动宾关系,那么用被动语态。注意一些接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语的动词用作被动语态时,不定式符号to要加上。23B【解析】试题分析:句意:你的多么美丽啊!-是的,它被认为是我们市最美丽的之一。结合语境可知下文主语是动作对象,故用被动语态,选B。考
33、点:被动语态点评:此类题型主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系那么用主动语态,反之如果是动宾关系,那么用被动语态。注意一些接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语的动词用作被动语态时,不定式符号to要加上。24C【解析】试题分析:句意:哦,这真的是一个古老的建筑。你知道它是什么时候建的吗?was built 一般过去时的被动语态表示过去被建,应选C考点:一般过去时的被动形式点评:被动是中考中必考的语法点。解答好此类被动语态的题目,首先需要对句意有充分的理解,其次注意被动语态的根本形式。对于各个时态的被动语态,学生在平时的学习中都必须了然于心,中考英语中很亲睐考察将来时的被动语态,即will
34、+be+done.25B【解析】试题分析:根据前面的时态可知,本句应该是过去时,故排除AD;根据he and his friends可知,应该用were,故排除C。“Be +过去分词是被动语态的结构。所以此题选B。考点:此题考查被动语态。点评:“被要求做某事。26B【解析】试题分析:句意:电灯是爱迪生在18世纪80年代中期创造的。应用被动语态的过去时。句中有in the middle of the 1780s表示18世纪80年代中期,是一个过去时间,故用一般过去时的被动形式。考点:一般过去时的被动形式点评:被动是中考中必考的语法点。解答好此类被动语态的题目,首先需要对句意有充分的理解,其次注意
35、被动语态的根本形式。对于各个时态的被动语态,学生在平时的学习中都必须了然于心,中考英语中很亲睐考察将来时的被动语态,即will+be+done.27D【解析】试题分析:句意:麦克,你春天植树吗?是的,每年我们的城市都会种植很多树。为“每年我们城市都要栽很多树。此句为一般现在时的被动语态。考点:被动语态点评:句中有every year表示一般的时间,所以句子要用一般现在时。被动是中考中必考的语法点。解答好此类被动语态的题目,首先需要对句意有充分的理解,其次注意被动语态的根本形式。对于各个时态的被动语态,学生在平时的学习中都必须了然于心,中考英语中很亲睐考察将来时的被动语态,即will+be+do
36、ne.28A【解析】试题分析:句意:在古巴,西班牙语被作为官方语言来讲。西班牙语作主语,为动作承受者,应用一般现在时的被动语态。被动语态用法为系动词+动词过去分词,应选A。考点:一般现在时的被动形式点评:被动是中考中必考的语法点。解答好此类被动语态的题目,首先需要对句意有充分的理解,其次注意被动语态的根本形式。对于各个时态的被动语态,学生在平时的学习中都必须了然于心,中考英语中很亲睐考察将来时的被动语态,即will+be+done.29D【解析】试题分析:句意:你被邀请参加你表弟的生日聚会了吗?不,我没有被邀请。前文用的是一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作,故答语也用一般过去时,并且根据句意用被动
37、形式,应选D考点:被动语态点评:被动是中考中必考的语法点。解答好此类被动语态的题目,首先需要对句意有充分的理解,其次注意被动语态的根本形式。对于各个时态的被动语态,学生在平时的学习中都必须了然于心,中考英语中很亲睐考察将来时的被动语态,即will+be+done.30C【解析】试题分析:句意:在放学后,窗户通常是关着的。结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象,故用被动语态。选C。考点:被动语态点评:此类题型主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系那么用主动语态,反之如果是动宾关系,那么用被动语态。注意一些接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语的动词用作被动语态时,不定式符号to要加上。31B【解析】
38、试题分析:根据语境可知此句的含义是我们的是1876年建造的。考查的是被动语态的根本构成,因描述的是过去时故用一般过去时的被动语态,其根本构成就是was或were+动词的过去分词,主语our school是单数故用was,而build的过去分词是built应选B。考点:一般过去时的被动语态点评:被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式,一般说来,只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。汉语往往用“被、“受、“给等词来表示被动意义。被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词构成。被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式,过去分词局部不变。疑问式和否认式的变化也如此32C【解析】试题分
39、析:句意:这个动物园的一些动物死于饥饿,因为没有给它们足够的食物。结合语境可知下文主语是动作对象,故用被动语态,选C。考点:被动语态点评:此类题型主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系那么用主动语态,反之如果是动宾关系,那么用被动语态。注意一些接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语的动词用作被动语态时,不定式符号to要加上。33A【解析】试题分析:句意;应该组织人们到处扔垃圾。结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象,故用被动语态,选A。考点:被动语态点评:此类题型主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系那么用主动语态,反之如果是动宾关系,那么用被动语态。注意一些接不带to的不定式做宾语补
40、足语的动词用作被动语态时,不定式符号to要加上。34D【解析】试题分析:句意:在4月28日,第六届汽车博览会将在国际会展中心举行。根据句意用一般将来时的被动形式,will be done应选D考点:被动语态点评:被动是中考中必考的语法点。解答好此类被动语态的题目,首先需要对句意有充分的理解,其次注意被动语态的根本形式。对于各个时态的被动语态,学生在平时的学习中都必须了然于心,中考英语中很亲睐考察将来时的被动语态,即will+be+done.35C【解析】试题分析:句意:今天,世界上越来越多的人讲汉语。汉语被说,所以是被动形式,根据语境用一般现在时,应选C考点:被动语态点评:被动是中考中必考的语
41、法点。解答好此类被动语态的题目,首先需要对句意有充分的理解,其次注意被动语态的根本形式。对于各个时态的被动语态,学生在平时的学习中都必须了然于心,中考英语中很亲睐考察将来时的被动语态,即will+be+done.36A【解析】试题分析:句意:据报道明年在将会有更多的学习被建立起来,一般将来时的被动,应选A考点:被动语态。点评:被动是中考中必考的语法点。解答好此类被动语态的题目,首先需要对句意有充分的理解,其次注意被动语态的根本形式。对于各个时态的被动语态,学生在平时的学习中都必须了然于心,中考英语中很亲睐考察将来时的被动语态,即will+be+done.37D【解析】试题分析:句意:这座著名的
42、塔有很悠久的历史了,它被建于300年前。一般过去时的被动语态,应选D考点:一般过去时的被动形式点评:被动是中考中必考的语法点。解答好此类被动语态的题目,首先需要对句意有充分的理解,其次注意被动语态的根本形式。对于各个时态的被动语态,学生在平时的学习中都必须了然于心,中考英语中很亲睐考察将来时的被动语态,即will+be+done.38B【解析】试题分析:句意:当叫你的名字时,请喊“到。是的,史密斯先生。结合语境可知从句主语your name是动作对象,故用被动语态,选B。考点:被动语态点评:此类题型主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系那么用主动语态,反之如果是动宾关系,那么用被动
43、语态。注意一些接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语的动词用作被动语态时,不定式符号to要加上。39C【解析】试题分析:句意:我想在这个地区教学。考点:被动语态点评:此类题型主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系那么用主动语态,反之如果是动宾关系,那么用被动语态。注意一些接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语的动词用作被动语态时,不定式符号to要加上。40A【解析】试题分析:句意:现在世界上大局部的人都讲汉语。Chinese汉语应该是被说,用被动形式,句中有now表示现在所以用一般现在时的被动形式,应选A考点:被动语态点评:被动是中考中必考的语法点。解答好此类被动语态的题目,首先需要对句意有充分的理解,其次注意被动语态的根本形式。对于各个时态的被动语态,学生在平时的学习中都必须了然于心,中考英语中很亲睐考察将来时的被动语态,即will+be+done.41B【解析】试题分析:句意:去年,许多交通事故都是由于司机的大意引起的。交通事故被引起用被动形式be caused,句中有last year明确的时间状语,应选B考点:被动语态点评:被动是中考中必考的语法点。解答好此类被动语态的题目,首先需要对句意有充分的理解,其次注意被动语态的根本形式。对于各个时态的被动语态,学生在平时的学习中都必须了然于心,中考英语中很亲睐考察将来时的被动语态,即will+be+done.42D