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1、必修3 Unit 3 Back to the past课时基础测评Welcome to the unit &Reading. 单词拼写1The financial problems destroyed(摧毁) many peoples hopes to be rich. 2The volcano Fuji in Japan hasnt erupted(喷发) for many years. 3He was very attentive with his head buried (埋) in a newspaper4Its a pity that numbers of people lack t
2、he sense of protecting the remains (遗迹) of the Great Wall. 5Only wealthy (富有的) people could afford to buy this kind of houses6Its good to be back in civilization (文明)after living in a tent in the remote area for two weeks7He graduated from a famous foreign language institute (研究所). 8. Building mater
3、ials (材料) are more and more expensive nowadays. 9. New York is a big commercial (商业的)city. 10There will be a lecture (讲座) about global warming and environmental protection. . 用所给词的适当形式填空1. Weve decided to have the house painted and then buy some painting to decorate (装饰) it (paint)2. The driver was
4、unfortunate to have been hurt in an accident, while fortunately, he was cured soon(unfortunately)3. There has been a gradual increase in the number of people owning cars. (gradually)4. The remains were found by Sven by chance and a lot of wealth remained there. (remain)5. Yuanmingyuan was ruined and
5、 now it is in ruins now. (ruin) 6. The people in the village emptied their houses and housed some travelers trapped in the snow. (house)7. He got his wealth by doing business and became a wealthy man. (wealthy) 8. Vienna is a real cultural centre for music lovers. (culture). 单项填空1When the policemen
6、came, they found the driver dead and the car_ seriouslyAdestroyBdestructionCdestroyingDdestroyed 【解析】选D。句意：当警察来到时，他们发现司机已经死了，汽车被毁坏了。汽车和毁坏之间是被动关系，故应用过去分词作宾语补足语。2The eruption had the_ of buildings_ under the ash and lava Aremaining；bury Bremaining；burying Cremains；buried Dremains；burying【解析】选C。remains
7、 “残余，遗迹”； remaining“剩余的”； buildings 和bury之间为被动关系。3Who do you think will_the company if the manager retired? A. take overB. take offC. take inD. take on【解析】选A。句意：你认为如果经理退休了谁将接管这个公司？take over接收，接管；take off起飞，离开；take in领会，理解；take on呈现；雇用。4Some of the roads were flooded,_ made our journey more difficult
8、. A. whichB. itC. whatD. that【解析】选A。考查非限制性定语从句。句意为：有些道路被洪水淹没，这使得我们的旅行更加困难了。which引导非限制性定语从句，代替前面一句话内容。5. Is she in Beijing now? Im afraid not. She is said_abroad for two years. A. to beB. to have beenC. beingD. having been【解析】选B。由Im afraid not可知she已不在北京。而后句的for two years表示动作的完成。句型sb. is said后应用不定式，故选
9、B。6. People, especially the parents_understand the advantage of the educational reform after a long time. A. hopefullyB. immediatelyC. earlyD. gradually【解析】选D。句意：经过很长时间，人们尤其是父母们逐渐明白了教育改革的好处。gradually逐渐地，渐渐地。7. Why didnt you ask me for help now that you had such a trouble? _, you were out when we cal
10、led. A. UnfortunateB. LuckilyC. FortunatelyD. Unfortunately【解析】选D。unfortunately“不幸地；可惜地；遗憾地”。由句子结构可知此处须用一副词，而fortunately“幸运地”，luckily“幸运地”，均不符合语意。8. Beyond the river_. A. lives an old fishermanB. does an old fisherman liveC. an old fisherman livesD. do an old fisherman live【解析】选A。表示地点的介词短语置于句首且主语是名词
11、时，句子常用完全倒装结构。9. “If you go on stealing, you will_your bright future, young man!”said the judge. A. destroyB. damageC. ruinD. break【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。destroy表示严重毁坏某物；damage表示部分性损坏；ruin表示毁坏某种好的或者有用的东西；break破裂。此处指使某人的前途破灭，故用ruin。10. We were all happy_ 51 gold medals in all in the 29th Olympic Games. A. to h
12、ave wonB. to winC. winningD. won【解析】选A。由句子结构可知此处应用不定式作原因状语。而win 51 gold medals的动作发生在be happy之前，故用不定式的完成时。11. What do you think of Bill? He is a hard-working student, and he always_ himself in study. A. spendsB. takesC. buriesD. costs【解析】选C。bury oneself in“埋头于”。答句句意为：他是一个勤奋的学生，总是埋头学习。12. This country
13、 is_ in natural resources. Or rather, there is a_ of coal in this country. A. wealth; wealthyB. wealthy; wealthC. wealth; wealthD. wealthy; wealthy【解析】选B。be wealthy in“富含，在一方面富有”；a wealth of大量的，丰富的。句意：这个国家富含天然资源，准确地说，这个国家有很多煤。13. Loulan and pompeii are both lost_ 2, 000 years ago. One is in China, t
14、he other in Italy. A. civilizationB. civilizationsC. civilizeD. civilized【解析】选B。civilization“文明”，为不可数名词，但在指一个国家、民族或某时期的文化时，用作可数名词。这里楼兰和庞贝是特定时期的文化，故用可数名词复数。14. Our teacher gave us a lecture_ the importance of good habits this Monday. A. onB. inC. ofD. for【解析】选A。句意：我们老师这个星期一给我们举办了一次有关好习惯的重要性的讲座。on关于，有
15、关，相当于about。15. He was made_ commander in chief on the mission（任务）to protect our commercial ships and crew from pirate（海盗）off Somalia. A. a B. the C. / D. as【解析】选C。make sb. sth. 结构中，如果sth. 为表示职位或头衔的名词时，用零冠词。句意：他被任命为那次索马里保护商船及船员们免受海盗袭击的任务中的总指挥。. 阅读理解 CHONGQING: A total solar eclipse（日全食） brought darkn
16、ess to many places along the upper reaches of Chinas longest river, the Yangtze, at 9:15 am Wednesday. The moons shadow blocked out the sun, leaving only the solar corona visible in west Chinas Chongqing Municipality and Guangan City in neighboring Sichuan Province. The cities turned off many street
17、 lights to allow the public to better observe the total eclipse, which lasted about four minutes. The July 22 eclipse is the longest total solar eclipse of the 21st century. It is expected to pass across China from Tibet to the coastal city of Shanghai, where 300 million people live. Millions of ecl
18、ipse-watchers thronged to the banks of the Yellow and Yangtze rivers early Wednesday to observe the spectacle. However, the weather in many Chinese cities along the full solar eclipse path is not favorable for observing the phenomenon, according to the China Meteorological Administrations forecast a
19、t 8 am. Zhu Jin, head of the Beijing Astronomical Observatory, said although overcast conditions blocked the view along the lower stream of Yangtze, the shadow of the moon was visible moving behind the clouds. The full solar blackout could be seen at 9:30 am from an observatory site in Anji, east Ch
20、inas Zhejiang Province, a site chosen by Jay Pasachoff, head of the Solar Eclipse Working Group of the International Astronomical Union (IAU), and more 200 astronomers from more than 20 countries. “The weather is clear enough to observe the complete duration of the solar eclipse here in Anji. The fo
21、recast of the time of the eclipse proved to be accurate, ” said Zhang Hongqi, chief researcher of the National Astronomical Observatories. It was raining in Shanghai, when the eclipse occurred at 9:35 am. The city put extra police on streets, and more than 30 police vessels patrolled the coast. Only
22、 street lamps were left on, as the city turned off all landscape lighting to allow people to watch the solar eclipse. 1. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. More than 20 foreign astronomers observed the eclipse. B. The eclipse is the longest one in history. C. The eclipse brought darkness to many pl
23、aces in China. D. The weather was clear enough for people to observe the eclipse. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。由and more 200 astronomers from more than 20 countries可知A项与文意不符; 由The July 22 eclipse is the longest total solar eclipse of the 21st century. 可知B项与文意不符；由However, the weather in many Chinese cities along the
24、 full solar eclipse path is not favorable for observing the phenomenon, 可知D项与文意不符; 由A total solar eclipse brought darkness to many places along the upper reaches of Chinas longest river, the Yangtze, at 9:15 am Wednesday. 可知C项与文意相符。2. The best place to observe the full solar blackout at 9:30 am coul
25、d be in_ . A. Chongqing B. Sichuan C. Zhejiang D. Shanghai【解析】选C。细节理解题。由The full solar blackout could be seen at 9:30 am from an observatory site in Anji, east Chinas Zhejiang Province可知C项与文意相符。3. The following has the same meaning as the underlined word EXCEPT_ . A. went somewhere in large numbersB
26、. moved in a large crowdC. gathered together D. talked with each other excitedly【解析】选D。词义猜测题。由本词所在句Millions of eclipse-watchers thronged to the banks. . . 可知数以百万的人涌向长江和黄河岸边去观看日全食。4. You can see the passage in a(n)_ . A. newspaper B. guidebook C. advertisement D. magazine【解析】选A。文体推理题。由文章第一段格式可以看出：本文属
27、于新闻体裁。5. What can we infer from the passage? A. Many cities turned off the lights on the streets to observe better. B. The weather in some places isnt favorable to observe the eclipse. C. Shanghai sent out the police to observe the eclipse. D. The eclipse attracted many astronomers from all over the
28、 world. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。A、B两项分别由文章直接提出，无需推理，故排除；C项与文意不符；由第三段可推出D项正确。Word power &Grammar and usage. 用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Nobody but Tom and Jane was (be) there last weekend. 2. The Olympic Games are (be) going to be held in London in 2012. 3. Look! There is (be) a dictionary and some books on the desk. 4. Whe
29、ther we go to the party or not depends (depend) on the weather. 5. My English is poor. Im afraid that I cant make myself understood (understand). 6. People saw little Bill wearing (wear)a red T-shirt that afternoon. 7. This pair of shoes fits (fit)you so well. 8. The parents always make the child le
30、arn (learn)this and that at weekends. 9. Neither money nor food has (have)been sent to the old man since two years ago. 10. About 3, 500 dollars has (have)been raised for the sick boy. . 单项填空1. You shouldnt have the machines_ all the while. You ought to have them_ now and then. A. run; to repairB. r
31、unning; repairingC. run; repairedD. running; repaired【解析】选D。考查have+宾语+宾语补足语结构。如果宾语和宾补之间为动宾关系，宾补用动词的过去分词。如果为主谓关系，则可以用动词原形表动作的全过程或者用动词-ing形式表示所处状态或正在进行的动作。第一空“使机器一直运转”，是主动而且正在进行的动作，故用running, 第二空“把机器修理”是表示机器被修理，用repaired。2. Before you go camping somewhere youd better get your cellphone_ . A. fully cha
32、rgingB. full chargedC. full chargeD. fully charged【解析】选D。句意：在你去某地野营之前，最好把手机充满电。charge为动词, “充电”，因此用副词fully修饰。手机和充电是被动关系，故用charged。3. Professor Smith, along with his assistants,_ on the project day and night to meet the deadline. A. workB. workingC. is workingD. are working【解析】选C。along with或as well as
33、等连接两个名词或代词作主语时谓语动词应与第一个名词或代词保持一致。Professor Smith为单数，故选C。4. Mary is a lucky girl and she is the only one of the students who_ been to Paris. A. haveB. hasC. hadD. is【解析】选B。句意：玛丽是个幸运的女孩，她是学生中惟一一个去过巴黎的人。先行词为the only one, 因此定语从句谓语应用单数形式。5. A poet and artist_ coming to speak to us about Chinese literatur
34、e and painting tomorrow afternoon. A. is B. are C. was D. were【解析】选A。考查主谓一致及时态。a poet and artist只用了一个冠词，表明是同一个人，所以谓语动词用单数。由后面的tomorrow afternoon可排除C项。6. Weve been told the good news, but when and where to go for the exciting on-salary vacation_ yet. A. are not discussedB. have not been discussedC. i
35、s not being discussedD. has not been discussed【解析】选D。考查主谓一致。when and where to go for the exciting on-salary vacation是后一分句的主语，虽然是连接两个词，但是接的是同一个不定式动词，仍然作为单数概念理解，所以谓语动词用单数形式。7. As youve never been there before. Ill have someone_ you the way. A. to showB. showC. showingD. showed【解析】选B。have sb. do sth. 意
36、为“让某人干某事”，当have作使役动词用时，后面跟省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。8. What a nice fire you have in your fireplace!During the winter I like my house_ . A. warmly and comfortablyB. warm and comfortableC. warm and comfortablyD. warmly and comfortable【解析】选B。此处是形容词作宾语补足语，对house作补充说明，说明house的状态。9. Not only I but also my daughter
37、_ fond of Liu Qians magic tricks. A. areB. am C. is D. were【解析】选C。not only. . . but also. . . 连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致。my daughter是单数第三人称，故用is。10. Recently another two works_ in the city we are living now. A. have been builtB. has been builtC. was builtD. had been built【解析】选A。works （工厂）前有two, 因此主语为复数,
38、谓语动词也应用复数形式。而又有recently这一时间状语，故用现在完成时。11. The number of people who were infected by H1N1 virus_ to 95, the news agency reports. A. has increasedB. have increasedC. has been increasedD. have been increased【解析】选A。考查主谓一致。句子的主语是the number, 指“人口数”，为单数，因此谓语动词也应用单数形式。表示“人口数增加到”不用被动语态，故选A。12. He was seen_ i
39、nto the room_ a bag on his back. A. steal; withB. stealing; asC. to steal; withD. stolen; as【解析】选C。see sb. do sth. 用于被动句中时，要加to。with a bag on his back. “背上背着个包”是一个复合结构，as没有此用法。III. 句型转换1. My sister doesnt like football. I dont like, either. Neither my sister nor I like football. 2. I can lend you my
40、 MP3 only if you take good care of it. I can lend you my MP3 on condition that you take good care of it. 3. Mr Wang can go camping with the students. He can also stay at school. Mr Wang can either go camping with the students or stay at school. 4. Nobody else leaves the company later than Peter. Pet
41、er is the last to leave the company. 5. You are wise to sell out all your stocks before the financial crisis. It is wise of you to sell out all your stocks before the financial crisis. 6. When people found him, he was busy with his work. People found him busy with his work. 7. His father made him st
42、op schooling because of no money. He was made to stop schooling because of no money. 8. Her mother was happy that she was admitted to college. Her father was happy too. Both her mother and her father were happy that she was admitted to college. IV. 完成句子1. 格林先生和孩子们一起正在要求警察调查这次事故。Mr. Green with his ch
43、ildren is asking the police to look into the accident. 2. 我发现一切情况都很好。I found everything in good condition. 3. 这件上衣既不能机洗也不能热洗。This coat can be washed neither by machine nor in hot water. 4. 要么是你要么是王老师去出席这次会议。Either you or Mr Wang is to attend the meeting. 5. 儿子的失踪几乎使这对夫妇疯了。The loss of their son almos
44、t drove the couple mad/crazy. 6. 我想要说的是我们明天早上就要出发了。What I want to say is that well set off tomorrow morning. 7. 我国政府非常关心孩子们的教育。The government of our country is concerned about childrens education. 8. 数学是他最喜欢的课程。Maths is his favorite subject/course. V. 单项填空1. When he came back to life, he found himse
45、lf_ in the woods and everything he_ . A. lying; had stolenB. lying; had been stolenC. lay; had stolenD. lay; had been stolen【解析】选A。句意：当他醒来时，发现自己正躺在树林里，他的所有东西都被偷走了。find后的宾语himself和lie之间为主动关系，因此用现在分词，everything和steal之间是被动关系，用stolen, he had为定语从句，修饰everything。2. The people had considered Abraham Lincoln
46、 to be a great leader, and a_ , kind and honest man. A. brightB. wiseC. cleverD. smart【解析】选B。句意：人们认为林肯是一个伟大的领袖，一个英明的、善良的、诚实的人。wise“英明的”。bright多指年轻人或小孩；clever表示学得快；smart指人精明。3. Is it far to the Birds Nest? Yes. Its about_ . A. a two-hours driveB. two hours driveC. a two-hour driveD. two hour drive【解析】选C。a two-hour drive=two hours drive“开车两个小时的路程”。4._ about the people in the earthquake-hit areas, Premier Wen went to Sichuan for himself. A. ConcernedB. ConcerningC. ConsideredD. Considering【解析】选A。句意为：由于担心灾区人民，温总理亲自去了四川。be concerned about