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1、K单元、任务型阅读(一)一模Society today tells us that automatic pencils are a lot better than manual ones which you have to sharpen every 5 seconds. Maybe this is true. However, there are some benefits from using an oldfashioned traditional pencil which you cannot get with an automatic one. To be honest, it is
2、quite convenient to use an automatic pencil with an easy press on the button. Meanwhile a manual pencil doesnt enjoy any plus point. But it is sort of strange that manual pencils should be used in standardized tests today. Chances are that the manual pencil makes the line of grey look nicer. Nowaday
3、s, it is always a battle of who has the newest, most hightech gadget (小装置), from pencils, cars to clothes. The newer it is, it seems the more popular it becomes. If you walk around school, you will for sure find at least three out of ten people walking around with the latest iPhone4. If you are one
4、of the luckier ones walking around with the newest Nokia phones, you will get laughed at. Maybe an automatic pencil is better at the moment, but after using it for a while, usually the pencil will break. Most people lose them and dont remember to carry extra lead (铅芯) to fill them up with, as it som
5、etimes can do so much that it needs a lot of lead. Just like an iphone4 needs to be charged after it has done so much work. As for the manual pencil, the lead will also run out but unlike the mechanical pencil it will last longer. Besides, the automatic pencil and the iPhone4 are more likely to get
6、stolen while the manual pencil along with the Nokia phone will be left alone and most likely returned to you. TitleAutomatic Pencils 1._ Manual Pencils？Peoples 2. _ towards different hightech gadgetsThe newelgadget like the iPhone4 becomes more 3._ .You will be 4._ at if using the Nokia phones at sc
7、hool.AdvantagesWe can use the automatic pencil more easily by 5._ the button.The manual pencil is 6._ to make the line of grey look nicer.The manual pencil can last longer.The automatic pencils usually tend to 8._ after being used for a while.People often 9._ to take more lead along to fill the auto
8、matic pencil up with.10._ with the manual pencil, the automatic one is more likely to get stolen. (二)高三12月考试Sleep problems affect one out of 10 adults in the US. Not being able to sleep is troublesome and can influence the quality of your working hours.Sleep problems are caused by a variety of thing
9、s. Most people experience them for a short period of time due to stress, anxiety or poor diet. If sleep problems last for long, they can be caused by medical problems and should be examined by a doctor.Certain foods improve sleep. These foods help improve the quality of your sleep.Some foods will in
10、crease your bodys production of serotonin(血清素)and help you sleep. These foods include fruits, such as apples, pears, and bananas and whole grain breads. Eating most foods high in carbohydrates(碳水化合物), will produce the feeling of sleepiness. This is because carbohydrates raise blood insulin (胰岛素) lev
11、els quickly. When insulin levels increase, there is also an increase of serotonin. Serotonin is well known as our bodies sleep enabling chemical. It produces a feeling of calmness. Other foods to try are turkey and nuts. The high levels of proteins and fats in turkey and nuts will raise blood insuli
12、n levels, but they will take longer than carbohydrates to do the job. Four hours before bed, these work well to promote sleep.The traditional way is to drink warm milk before bed. Warm milk does work! It is a good source of serotonin. Increased serotonin levels, in your body, have a calming effect a
13、nd cause sleep. The way your moms tried will help you sleep! A green tea made from certain herbs (草本植物) will also help.Caffeine, found in high levels in black tea, chocolate and coffee, leads to difficulty sleeping. Always avoid having it before you go to sleep in the evening. If you suffer from sle
14、ep problems, you may benefit from avoiding caffeine completely.Title: 1._ between foods and sleepThe present situationOne tenth of American adults 2._ from sleep problems. The possible causes of sleep problemsSleep problems possibly result from 3. _ things.Medical problems can 4. _ to sleep problems
15、 lasting for a long time.The results of sleep problemsThey bring about trouble to people and have a 5. _ effect on peoples work and life.The 6. _ to the problemsCertain foods can be used to make sleep quality 7. _.The kinds of foodFoods high in carbohydrates, turkey and nuts, warm milk, and a specia
16、l green tea.The 8._ on foodHave foods high in carbohydrates，which make people 9. _ and sleepy.Eat turkey and nuts four hours before you go to bed.Drink warm milk before going to bed.Avoid drinks or snacks 10. _ caffeine before going to sleep.1Relationship2.suffer3.various4.lead5.negative/bad6.soluti
17、on/approaches7.better8.advice/ suggestions/ tips9.calm10.containing (三)马一模People in the United States honor their parents with two special days: Mothers Day, on the second Sunday in May, and Fathers Day, on the third Sunday in June. Mothers Day was announced for national observance by President Wood
18、row Wilson in 1915. Ann Jarvis from Grafton, West Virginia, had started the idea to have a day to honor mothers. She was the one who chose the second Sunday in May, and also began the custom of wearing a carnation(康乃馨). In 1909, Mrs. Dodd from Spokane, Washington, thought of the idea of a day to hon
19、or fathers. She wanted to honor her own father. After her mother died, he was responsible for raising a family of five sons and a daughter. In 1910, the first Fathers Day was observed in Spokane. Senator Margaret Chase Smith helped to make Fathers Day a national holiday, in 1972. These days are set
20、aside to show love and respect for parents. They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens. They give love and care. These two special days are celebrated in many different ways. On Mothers Day people wear carnations. A red one symbolizes a living mother. A white one shows tha
21、t the mother is dead. Many people take part in religious services to honor parents. It is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the tomb. On these days families get together at home, as well as in restaurants. They often have outdoor barbecue for Fathers Day.These are days of fun and g
22、ood feelings and memories. Another tradition is to give cards and gifts. Children make them in school. Many people make their own presents. These are valued more than the ones bought in stores. It is not the value of the gift that is important, but it is the thought that counts. TitleMothers Day and
23、 Fathers DayHolidaysMothers DayFathers DayThemesAnn Jarvis chose the second Sunday in May to 1._mothers.Mrs. Dodd thought of the idea because her father took the 3._of raising the family alone after her mothers death.In 1915, President Woodrow Wilson 2._it for national observance.In 1910, with the h
24、elp of Senator Margaret Chase Smith, it was 4._a national holiday.5_of celebrating,People wear 6._carnations if the mother passes away while a red one symbolizes a living mother.,People have barbecues 8._， full of fun and good feelings and memories.Many people 7_ religious services. ,Cards made by c
25、hildren themselves are more9_ than those bought in stores.What matters most is the 10. _10thought. (四)一模Keep a cool head about fire safety. Sadly, many families lose their homes every year to fires. The causes of these fires vary. Sometimes electrical wiring gets too hot. Sometimes food is forgotten
26、 in the oven or a dish towel falls onto a burner. Sometimes people are careless with matches, candles or cigarettes. Whatever the cause, home fires take families home, possessions and sometimes even lives. Heading Off Trouble: There are many things you can do to prevent fires in your home. Do a safe
27、ty check with your parents. Make sure that all smoke alarms in the house work. Monthly tests are a good idea. Check to see that toasters are unplugged when not used and that towels, curtains and some other flammable (易燃) things are out of the way of the stovetop and oven. Look at the electric socket
28、 (插座) to make sure that they are in working order and not overloaded. If you have a fireplace, put a strong screen in front of it to keep fires from coming into the room. The Great Escape: Even with careful checks, fires can still happen. That is why it is important for families to have a fire safet
29、y plan. First, plan two escape routes from every room in the house, if possible. That way, if smoke or flames are coming in one way, there is still another choice. Second, agree on an outside meeting place like a tree or light pole so that everyone will know where to go. Finally, practice your fire
30、escape plan at least twice a year. If your home has a second floor, make sure everyone practises, from a firstfloor window, how to use a safety ladder to escape. A fire can be a scary experience, but being smart about fire prevention, having a plan for fire safety and putting the plan into action in
31、 the event of fire can save lives. 1. _ of fires Hot electrical wiring, food and a dish towel are likely to result in fire. Peoples 2._ with matches, candles or cigarettes often leads to fire. 3. _ taken to prevent fireCheck your house safety with your parents. Have tests of fire alarms every 4._ to
32、 check that all smoke alarms in the house work. Make sure that toasters are unplugged, and that things which 5._ fire easily are far from the stovetop and oven. Make sure that electric socket are in working order and not overloaded. Put a strong screen in front of the fireplace. Escape plan Make a f
33、ire safety plan in 6._ of fire. _ from. An outing meeting place is agreed on. Fire escape plan must be 8._ at least twice a year. 9._ Having a knowledge of fire prevention, making a plan for fire safety and putting the plan into action can make a 10._. 1. C4month5.catch6.case7.choose8. practised/pra
34、cticed9.Conclusion(s)10.difference (五)一模Parents and kids today dress alike, listen to the same music, and are friends. Is this a good thing? Sometimes, when Mr. Ballmer and his 16yearold daughter, Elizabeth, listen to rock music together and talk about interests both enjoy, such as pop culture, he r
35、emembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager. “I would never have said to my mom, Hey, the new Weezer album is really great. How do you like it？ says Ballmer. “There was just a complete gap in taste.Music was not the only gulf(分歧). From clothing and hairstyles to ac
36、tivities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits. Today, the generation gap has not disappeared, but it is getting narrow in many families. Conversations on subjects such as sex and drugs would not have taken place a generation ago. Now
37、 they are comfortable and common. And parentchild activities, from shopping to sports, involve a feeling of trust and friendship that can continue into adulthood. No wonder greeting cards today carry the message, “To my mother, my best friends. But family experts warn that the new equality can also
38、result in less respect for parents. “Theres still a lot of strictness and authority on the part of parents out there, but there is a change happening， says Kerrie, a psychology professor at Lebanon Valley College. “In the middle of that change, there is a lot of confusion among parents. Family resea
39、rchers offer a variety of reasons for these evolving(演化的) roles and attitudes. They see the 1960s as a turning point. Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic process that encourages everyone to have a say. “My parents were on the before side of that change, but to
40、days parents, the 40yearolds, were on the after side， explains Mr. Ballmer. “Its not something easily accomplished by parents these days, because life is more difficult to understand or deal with, but sharing interests does make it more fun to be a parent now.Topic: 1._ Gap Getting NarrowThe Earlier
41、 GenerationThere was more distant relationship between generations. Parents and children moved in 2._orbits. They were 3._to talk about subjects such as sex and drugs. The Present Generation,， it is getting narrow. Kids dress the clothes 5._to their parents. Advantages,Listen to music together. Talk
42、 about interests they have in 6._. Have parentchild activities showing 7. _and friendship. Disadvantages,8_to childrens less respects for parents. Make parents often get 9._. Mr. Ballmers view,Sharing interests does make a 10._.ed/puzzled10.difference 请认真阅读以下短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意： 每个空格只
43、填一个单词。(一)卷 “Happiness Advantage EffectIn July Burts Bees, a personalcare products company, was going through enormous change as it began a global expansion into 19 new countries. In this kind of highpressure situation, many leaders bother their assistants with frequent meetings or flood their inboxe
44、s with urgent demands. In doing so, managers lift everyones anxiety level, which activates the part of the brain that processes threats and steals resources from the prefrontal cortex (大脑皮层), which is responsible for effective problem solving. Burts Beess thenCEO, John Wolfgang, took a different app
45、roach. Each day, hed send out an email praising a team member for work related to global marketing. Hed interrupt his own presentations to remind his managers to talk with their teams about the company s values. He asked me to further a threehour session with employees on happiness in the course of
46、the expansion effort. As one member of the senior team told me a year later, Wolfgang s emphasis on developing positive leadership kept his managers actively involved and loyal as they successfully transformed the company into a global one. That outcome shouldnt surprise us. Research shows that when
47、 people work with a positive mindset (思维模式), performance on nearly every levelproductivity, creativity, involvementimproves. Yet happiness is perhaps the most misunderstood driver of performance. For one, most people believe that success comes before happiness. “Once I get a promotion, Ill be happy， they think. Or, “Once I hit my sales target, I ll feel gre