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1、Unit 10Where did you go on vacation?VocabularyParis on vacation. decide + 宾语从句6John 决定不再吸烟了。John has decided that he will not smoke any more / longer.7我无法决定买哪本字典。I cant decide which dictionary I should buy.=I cant decide which dictionary to buy. 8她无法决定该做什么。She cant decide what she should do.= She ca
2、nt decide what to do.decision cn. 决定，决心make a decision 作决定，下决心9他的决定是什么？What is his decision? 10我们会在周五之前做出决定。Well make a decision by Friday. 课本知识讲解1.-Where did you go on vacation? -I went to the mountains. -你去哪儿度假了？ -我去了山区。 1这是一个特殊疑问句。由“特殊疑问词助动词主语动词+其它？构成。由于是询问已发生的动作过去的事情，所以助动词用过去式did，其后的动词用原形。1-你昨天去
3、了哪儿？-我去拜访了朋友。 -Where did you go yesterday? -I visited my friends. mountain 大山； hill 小山 与go to the mountains结构类似的词组还有：go to the beach 去海边go to summer camp 去夏令营 go to New York 去纽约市 go to the movies 去看电影 go on vacation 去度假 go on a trip 去旅行 go to town 去镇上go to on vacation 去度假表动作be inon vacation 在度假表状态2他
4、去年去巴黎度假了。He went to Paris on vacation last year.3我现在正在新加坡度假。I am on vacation in Singapore.I am in Singapore on vacation.2.-Did you go to Central Park? -Yes, I did.-你去中央公园了吗？-是的，去了。 在过去时态中，无论主语是第几人称，是单数还是复数，助动词一律用 did。Central Park 在New York City, USA 美国纽约中央公园，是美国乃至全世界最著名的城市公园，它是全美第一个并且是最大的公园。注意：前面不加冠
5、词，要大写第一个字母。 3.How was the weather there? 那里的天气怎么样？How were the beaches there? 那里的海滩怎么样？How + was / were +定冠词人称代词单数复数名词某地？1那里的食物怎么样？How was the food there / in Shanghai? 2那里的人们怎么样？How were the people there / in Beijing? 4.Beijing的景点:the Great Wall 万里长城the Palace Museum故宫the Summer Palace 颐和园Tianan Me
6、n Square天安门广场 Beijing Hutong胡同Birds Nest鸟巢Water Cube水立方the National Center for the Performing Arts国家大剧院5.Nowhere, I stayed at home. 任何地方都没去，我呆在家里。 1nowhere: “任何地方都不，此处是副词。 1寒假期间,我什么地方都没去,就待在家里了。During the winter vacation, I went nowhere, just stayed at home. 2那本词典哪儿也找不到。 The dictionary is nowhere to
7、 be found. 2stay作不及物动词时,不能直接接宾语，其后接相应的介词短语，表地点留在某地或表状态保持某种状态。 stay at school 待在 stay awake 不睡醒着 stay in the army 留在部队中 stay at home 待在家中 我们住在了同一家旅馆。 We stayed in the same hotel. 3home与house, family的区别： home指“家这个概念，包括“住处和有感情色彩的“家。 house那么指“房子、“住宅，侧重于建筑物。family那么指“家庭成员，家庭。1我昨晚在家里看电视。 I watched TV at h
8、ome last might. 2他在15岁时就离开了家。He left home at the age of 15.3这座房子真漂亮。 This house is very beautiful. 4我家人不多但很幸福。My family is a small but happy one. 5现在是晚上8点，我的家人在看电视。 Its 8 P.M. My family are watching TV. 当family作整体概念时，谓语动词用单数；看作一个个成员时，谓语动词用复数。 6.a travel dairy 一个旅行日记keep a diary 记写日记1她喜欢记日记吗？Does she
9、 like to keep a diary? keep a notebook 记笔记take notes 2我通过记笔记的方法学习语文。I learn Chinese by keeping a notebook/ taking notes.7.Great whether! 天气真好！P633a 相当于一个感慨句，感慨句句型有两种：1由What引导：What +a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+sb./sth. is!What +形容词+可数名词 复数+sb./sth. are!What +形容词+不可数名词sth. is! 例如：1多么可爱的孩子啊！What a lovely child he
10、 / she is! 2多么有趣的一部电影啊！What an interesting movie it is! 3 多么善良的人们啊！What friendly people they are！4多好的天气啊！What great weather it is!5多好吃的食物啊！What delicious food it is!2由How引导：How +形容词 + the +名词 + is / are!How + 副词 + the +名词 / 代词+ do / did sth!6多么可爱的孩子啊！How lovely the child is!7多么有趣的一部电影啊！How interesti
11、ng the movie is!8多么善良的人们啊！How friendly the people are!9他跑得好快啊！How fast he is running!10她工作做得真细心！How carefully she did the work!8.We had great fun playing in the water. 在水里我们玩得很快乐。P633a have fun doing sth. 做某事很有乐趣1我们学英语很有乐趣。 We have fun learning English. 2他们踢球很快乐。They had great fun playing soccer. ha
12、ve a good / great / bad time doing sth.玩得开心/ 不开心；度过一个好/不好的时光3你和朋友一起玩得愉快吗？Did you have a good time playing with your friends?4我初学英语时度过了一段艰难的时光。I had a hard / bad time learning English at first. have trouble / difficulty doing sth.做某事有麻烦/困难5我毫不费力地找到了他的家。I had no trouble / difficulty finding his house.
13、9.写日记的格式： 在左上角写上日期，先星期week再日期date，在右上角写上天气weather。 然后另起一行，就可以写下你想要写的事情或感想了。 注意写日记时，要使用正确的时态，如果你记叙的是已经发生的事情，一般都应用过去时态。如果写的是感想等，就可以用一般现在时。10.I found a small boy crying in the corner. 我发现一个小孩在角落里哭。P633a find sb. +形容词 / doing sth. 发现某人如何 / 正在做某事1我发现她很伤心。I found her very sad.2听了那个消息后，你发现她很惊讶了吗？Did you fi
14、nd her surprised at the news? 3我进去时发现他躺在地板上。 When I came in, I found him lying on the floor. 11.He was lost and I helped him find his father. 他走丢了，我帮他找了爸爸。loselostlost 丧失1昨天我把钥匙丢了。I lost my keys yesterday.2她的孩子去年丧失了，她现在仍然很痛苦。Her child was lost last year and she is still very sad.3警方正在寻找那个丧失的孩子。The p
15、olice are looking for the lost child. 12.I didnt have any money for a taxi.我没有钱打车。= I had no money for a taxi.no = not a + 可数名词单数；no = not any + 可数名词复数；no = not any + 不可数名词；例如：1他没有朋友。He has no friend.=He doesnt have a friend.2我没有钢笔。I have no pens.=I dont have any pens.也可以：I have no pen. = I dont have a pen.3杯子里没水了。Theres no water in the cup. =There isnt any water in the cup.