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1、1 / 18 2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）英语选择题部分（共80 分) 第一部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空1. Is there anything else to discuss? _. I guess. A. Not at all B. No, thats all C. Yes, Im sure D. Yea, of course 1. 【考点】交际用语征求意见或看法【答案】 B 【解读】根据句意：-还有其他事要讨论吗？-没有，就这么多（no, thats all），我想。故选答案B。not at all 一点儿也不； yes, I m sure是的，我确定；yes,
2、of course 是的，当然，均是答非所问，不合题意，故排除。【难度】偏小2. The development of industry has been_ gradual process throughout _ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology. A. 不填 , the B. the。 a C. a。 不填D. a。 a 2. 【考点】冠词零冠词和不定冠词【答案】 C 【解读】第一空process 是可数名词，第一次出现一般用不定冠词，且此次表示“一个”的概念；第二空existence 是不可数名词，其此处表示抽象
3、概念，故用零冠词。【难度】中等3. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when its better silent. A. remain B. be remaining C. having remained D. to remain 3. 【考点】非谓语不定式【答案】 D 【解读】 it 做形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式：to remain silent. 可归结为句型：it is +形容词 /名词 +to do/that。当然 it 也可以做形式宾语，如find/feel it +to do/that.。【难度】
4、中等4. I made a promise to myself_ this year, my first year in high school, would be different. A. whether B. what C. that D. how 4.【考点】名词性从句同位语从句【答案】 C 【解读】 that 引导同位语从句，在从句中不做句子成分，补充说明同位语promise 的内容。【难度】中等5. Studying Wendys menu, I found that many of the items are similar to_ of McDonalds. A. those
5、B. ones C. any D. all 5. 【考点】代词精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 18 页2 / 18 【答案】 A 【解读】 those=that ones, 代指前面的many of the items ，表示复数、特指，被of McDonald s修饰，符合语境。 Ones 表示复数、泛指；any 任何一个； all 全部，均不符合语境，故排除。【难度】较大6. _ all the animals Ive ever had, these two dogs arc the most sensitive t
6、o the spoken word. A. From B. Of C. For D. With 6. 【考点】介词【答案】 B 【解读】 two dogs 所属与 all animals，故用介词of 表示这种关系，如：many of us, 我们其中的许多人，故答案 B 符合语境。 From 从； for 为了； with 有，均不符合语境，故排除。【难度】中等7. Your _ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn. A. operation B. growt
7、h C. performance D. character 7.【考点】名词【答案】 C 【解读】根据句意：作为一个学生，你的学习（performance ）会很棒的如果你能够养成对所学的的东西进行反思的话。operation 操作、手术； growth 增长； character 人物、角色，均不符合语境，故排除。【难度】偏小8. I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should cither study regularly or_ his job. A. quits B. to quit C. quitting D. quit 8.【
8、考点】并列结构【答案】 D 【解读】either or+ 并列结构，前后形式上保持一致，由此与study 相呼应，故答案选D，用动词原形。【难度】中等9. We live in an age _ more information is available with greater ease than ever before. A. why B. when C. to whom D. on which 9.【考点】定语从句【答案】 B 【解读】 when 引导定义从句，在从句中做时间状语，修饰先行词an age（时代） . 此处的 when=at which 。【难度】中等10. The res
9、earch lacks _ evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful. A. solid B. fierce C. severe D. potential 10.【考点】形容词词义辨析【答案】 A 【解读】根据句意：研究缺乏实证（solid evidence），因此所得出的结论还有待考证。fierce 激烈的；severe 严重的； potential ，有潜力的，均不符合语境，故排除。【难度】较难11. Its a such nice place, Mother said as she sat at the table_ fo
10、r customs. A. to be reserved B. Living reserved C. reserving D. reserved 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 18 页3 / 18 11.【考点】非谓语过去分词【答案】 D 【解读】 reserve 和谓语动词sat 之间没有连词，故用非谓语，且和其逻辑主语the table 逻辑上构成被动关系，故用过去分词表示被动、完成的概念，在句子中做后置定语。【难度】中等12. According to scientists, our mental abiliti
11、es begin to_ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22. A. differ B. shrink C. fail D. decline 12. 【考点】动词词义辨析【答案】 D 【解读】根据句意：根据科学家研究，我们的精神气在22 岁达到高峰值之后便从27 岁开始下滑（decline）。 Differ 不同； shrink 缩水； fail 失败、衰竭，均不符合语境，故排除。【难度】稍难13. Peter had intended to take a job in business, but _ that p
12、lan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2018. A. had abandoned B. abandoned C. abandon D. will abandon 13. 【考点】动词时态一般过去时【答案】 B 【解读】根据but 提示，是并列句，故前后时态一致。与had intended 相呼应，可知此空应在表示过去时的范围选择，由此排除C、 D 选项。且abandon 动作只是陈述了过去所发生的一件事而已，没有在intend 之前，故排除A 选项（过去的过去），由此可知答案B 符合文意。一般过去时表示对过去所发生的一件事情的简单陈
13、述而已。【难度】中等14. Brown said he was by no means annoyed 。_ he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood. A. all in all B. for one thing C. on the contrary D. by the way 14. 【考点】介词短语词义辨析【答案】 C 【解读】根据句意：布朗说他一点儿都不恼火。相反（on the contrary ）他很高兴能够被透彻理解。All in all总而言之； for one thing 其一； by the way 顺
14、便讲一下，均不符合语境，故排除。解题的关键是对词组by no means=never（决不）的理解。【难度】中等15. Armed with the information you have gathered, you can_ preparing your business plan. A. set out B. set about C. set off D. set up 15.【考点】动词词组词义辨析【答案】 B 【解读】根据句意：有这么些个你所收集的信息，你可以着手（set about doing sth ）准备你的商业计划了。 Set out to do sth 着手； set of
15、f 出发； set up 建立，均不符合语境，故排除。【难度】中等精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 18 页4 / 18 16. Alvin, are you coming with us? Id love to, but something unexpected _ .A. has come up B. was coming up C. had come up D. would come up 16.【考点】动词时态现在完成时【答案】 A 【解读】根据句意：-艾琳，你要和我们一起去吗？-我想去，但是发生了点意外。现在完成
16、时表示过去发生的动作或事情到现在为止，且对现在造成了一定的影响，符合语境，故答案选，过去进行时，表示过去某段时间正在进行的的动作或所处的状态；，过去完成时表示过去的过去；，过去将来时表示过去将来要发生的事情，均不符合语境，故排除。【难度】中等17. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society. A. which B. who C. where D. whom 17. 【考点】定语从句【答案】 B 【解读】 who 引导非限定性定语从句，在
17、从句中做主语，修饰先行词Ellen（人名）。 Which 修行先行词是物的定语从句；whom 修饰先行词为人，且在从句中做宾语；where 修饰先行词是地点名词，且在从句中地点状语，均不符合语境，故排除。【难度】中等18. Mike was usually so careful, _this time he made a small mistake. A. yet B. still C. even D. thus 18. 【考点】副词【答案】 A 【解读】根据句意：麦克通常很认真的，然而（yet）这次他犯了个小错误。Still 仍旧； even 甚至； thus 因此，均不符合语境，故排除。【
18、难度】中等19. Had they known what was coming next, they_ second thoughts. A. may have B. could have C. must have had D. might have had 19. 【考点】虚拟语气中的情态动词【答案】 D 【解读】本句是一个倒装句，可还原为：if they had known what was coming next, they might have had second thought 。根据 had known 提示，可知是与过去事实相反，因此虚拟语气主句中应该用would/might
19、+have done，由此可见答案D 符合语境。【难度】较难20. Im going to San Francisco for a couple of days. . I wish I could get away for a while. A. It doesnt matter B. Forget it C. I really envy you D. I cant agree more 20.【考点】交际用语征求意见或看法【答案】 C 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 18 页5 / 18 【解读】根据句意：-我要去圣弗
20、朗西斯科几天。-真羡慕你（ I really envy you ）。我多么希望我也可以离开一会儿呀。与I wish 相呼应，故答案C符合语境。 It doesn t matter ，没有关系；forget it 别提了； I cant agree more 完全赞同，均不符合语境，故排除。【难度】中等第二节完形填空Just sign here, sir, the deliveryman said as he handed Oscar Reyna a package. The package consisted of a long, narrow box 21 wrapped in brown
21、paper. 22 the box, Oscar saw an umbrella inside a very old one with a beautifully carved wooden handle. 23 he had not seen it in more than 20 years, he recognized it 24 . Oscar was 16 when he first saw the 25 umbrella. He had gone to a concert with his grandparents. As they were leaving, h noticed a
22、n umbrella on an empty seat, impressed by its 26 , Oscar felt a strong desire to find its 27 . Oscar 28 the manager to look in the record of advance ticket sales. Just as he thought, a name matched the seat 29 Oscar had found the umbrella. The name was Mrs. Katie OBrien. Oscar talked his grandparent
23、s into going by Mrs. OBriens 30 on their way home. He rang the bell, the door opened, and an elderly woman appeared. May I _ 31 you? she asked. Id like to return it if its yours, Oscar said, 32 the umbrella as if presenting a 33 that had long been wished for. Why, yes! Its mine, replied Mrs. OBrien
24、with a 34 smile and shining eyes. It was given to me by my father years ago. Thank you so much for returning it. May I offer you a reward for your _35_ ? No, maam, he said, My grandmother says that a good deed is its own reward. Well, thats 36 what my father used to say. What is your name, young man
25、? Years later Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle of the umbrella as he remembered Mrs. OBrien. It was in perfect condition, considering how 37 it was. Why had it arrived here today? As if 38 , a note fell from the paper. It reads: Mrs. OBrien wanted to 39 this umbrella as a present for a
26、kind, 40. gesture long ago. 21. A. strictly B. carefully C. roughly D. casually 22. A. Opening B. Seizing C. Observing D. Searching 23. A. After B. When C. Since D. Although 24. A. clearly B. fully C. immediately D. suddenly 25. A. average B. unusual C. plain D. typical 26. A. beauty B. shape C. ori
27、gin D. history 27. A. designer B. seller C. user D. owner 28. A. convinced B. forced C. encouraged D. advised 29. A. until B. before C. which D. where 30. A. family B. theater C. house D. neighborhood 31. A. invite B. help C. bother D. know 32. A. putting up B. turning out C. picking up D. holding o
28、ut 33. A. chance B. fact C. gift D. result 34. A. wide B. confident C. proud D. shy 35. A. patience B. kindness C. courage D. determination 36. A. obviously B. naturally C. exactly D. probably 37. A. old B. rare C. precious D. nice 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 18 页6 / 18 38.
29、A. in contrast B. in return C. in exchange D. in answer 39. A. possess B. accept C. carry D. value 40. A. attractive B. significant C. unselfish D. sympathetic 【考点】日常生活类记叙文【文章大意】本文记叙了一个人拾金不昧，捡到别人的伞之后专程还给失主，很多年之后又收到的失主赠送伞的故事，启迪我们：善有善报这样一个朴实的真理和美德。21.【答案】 B 【考点】副词词义辨析【试卷解读】与a very old one with a beaut
30、ifully carved wooden handle.相呼应，可知答案，仔细地，符合文意。 22.【答案】 A 【考点】动词词义辨析【试卷解读】与之后the box ，Oscar saw an umbrella inside 相呼应，可知答案，打开，符合文意。23.【答案】 D 【考点】连词词义辨析【试卷解读】根据had not seen it 和 recognize 的对比关系，可知答案D，尽管，表示让步关系，符合文意。24.【答案】 C 【考点】动词词义辨析【试卷解读】与26 空前的 impressed by 相呼应，可知答案C，立刻、马上，符合文意。25.【答案】 B 【考点】形容词词
31、义辨析【试卷解读】与26 空前的impressed by 相呼应，可知这边伞很是不寻常（unusual），故答案B 符合文意。Average 普通的； plain 平凡的； typical 典型的，均不符合语境，故排除。26.【答案】 A 【考点】名词词义辨析【试卷解读】与上文23 空 a very old one with a beautifully carved wooden handle.和下句 Years later Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle of the umbrella相呼应，可知答案A，对伞的美印象深刻，符合文意。
32、27.【答案】 D 【考点】名词词义辨析【试卷解读】与32 空前 Id like to return it if its yours,相呼应，可知Oscar特别想找到伞的主人，故答案符合文意。28.【答案】 A 【考点】动词词义辨析【试卷解读】根据句意：Oscar 使经理确信（convince），符合文意。Force 强迫； encourage 鼓励； advise 建议，均不符合语境，故排除。29.【答案】 D 【考点】连词词义辨析【试卷解读】where 引导定义从句，在从句中做地点状语，修饰先行词the seat. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - -
33、 - - - -第 6 页，共 18 页7 / 18 30.【答案】 C 【考点】名词词义辨析【试卷解读】与下句He rang the bell, the door opened, 相呼应，可知答案C符合文意。31.【答案】 B 【考点】动词词义辨析【试卷解读】根据常识，可知本句的意思是：我可以帮你吗？故答案B 符合文意。32.【答案】 D 【考点】动词词义辨析【试卷解读】与之后的as if presenting 相呼应，故答案D，提供，符合文意。Put up 张贴； turn out 结果证明是； pick up 捡起、接人，均不符合语境，故排除。33.【答案】 C 【考点】名词词义辨析【试
34、卷解读】与之后的that had long been wished for相呼应，可知答案C，礼物，符合文意。34.【答案】 A 【考点】形容词词义辨析【试卷解读】与and shinning eyes 相呼应，可知答案A，灿烂的微笑，符合文意。35.【答案】 B 【考点】名词词义辨析【试卷解读】与40 空前的 for a kind相呼应，可知此处答案B符合文意。36.【答案】 C 【考点】副词词义辨析【试卷解读】根据句意：哦，这也是（exactly，确切地）我父亲过去经常这样讲的。Obviously 明显地；naturally 自然地； probably 可能地，均不符合语境，故排除。37.【
35、答案】 A 【考点】形容词词义辨析【试卷解读】根据31 空前 an elderly woman 和 37 空前 years later 提示，可知此处Oscar在纳闷这把伞究竟有多少年的历史，故答案A 符合文意。38.【答案】 D 【考点】介词短语词义辨析【试卷解读】根据37 空及之后的Why had it arrived here today?这两个问题困扰着Oscar，由此可以推断答案D，好像是为了回答（in answer ）这些疑问，符合文意。 in contrast 对比； in return 作为回报； in exchange 作为交换，均不符合语境，故排除。39.【答案】 B 【考
36、点】动词词义辨析【试卷解读】根据句意：Mrs O Brien想让你接受（accept，乐意接受）这把伞。Possess 拥有； carry 携带；value 珍视，均不符合文意，故排除。40.【答案】 C 【考点】形容词词义辨析【试卷解读】与32 空前 Id like to return it if its yours, Oscar said,相呼应，可知多年前Oscar把伞物归原主是一精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 18 页8 / 18 种无私的行为，故答案C符合文意。【难度】一般【长难句解读】As they were
37、 leaving, he noticed an umbrella on an empty seat, impressed by its beauty.当他们正准备离开是，他注意一个空位是有一把伞，它的美给他留下了深刻的印象。Impressed，过去分词做状语，与句子主语 he 逻辑上构成被动关系。第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文 ,从每题所给四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. A Easter(复活节) is still a great day for worship, randy in baskets and running around the yard finding e
38、ggs, but every year it gets quite a bit worse for bunnies. And no, not because the kids like to pull their ears. The culprit is climate change, and some researchers found that rising temperatures arc having harmful effects on at least five species of rabbit in the US. Take the Lower Keys March rabbi
39、t, for instance. An endangered species that lives in the Lower Florida Keys, this species of cottontail is a great swimmer it lives on the islands! but it is already severely affected by development and now by rising levels. According to the Center for Biological Diversity, an ocean level rise of on
40、ly 0. 6 meters will send these guys jumping to higher ground and a 0.9-meter rise would wipe out their habitat (栖息地 ) completely. The snowshoe hare, on the other hand, has a color issue. Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the wintertime to brown in the summer, each designed t
41、o give them better cover from predators（捕食者） . As the number of days with snow decreases all across the country, however, more and more bunnies arc being left in white fur during brown dirt days of both fall and spring, making them an easier mark for predators. Researchers know that the color change
42、 is controlled by the number of hours of sunlight, but whether the rabbit will be able to adapt quick enough to survive is a big question. The National Wildlife Federation has reported that hunters have noticed their numbers are already markedly down. American pikas or rock rabbits, a relative of ra
43、bbits and hares, might be the firs of these species to go extinct due to climate change. About 7-8 inches long, pikas live high in the cool, damp mountains west of the Rocky Mountains. As global temperatures rise, they would naturally migrate (迁徙) to higher ground but they already occupy the mountai
44、ntops. They cant go any higher. The National Wildlife Federation reports that they might not be able to stand the new temperatures as their habitat beats up. The volcano rabbit has the same problem. These rabbits live on the slopes of volcanoes in Mexico, and recent studies have shown that the lower
45、 range of their habitat has already shifted upward about 700 meters, but there are not suitable plants for them to move higher, so they are stuck in the middle. Scientists are concerned about their populations. Native to the US, pygmy rabbits weigh less than 1 pound and live in the American West. Th
46、ey are believed to be the smallest rabbits in the world. Their habitats have been destroyed by development. Several populations, such as the ColumbiaBasin pygmy, almost went extinct and were saved by zoo breeding programs. Pygmy rabbits also rely on winter cover by digging tunnels through the snow t
47、o escape predators, but lesser snowfall is leaving them exposed. All of this gives new meaning to dressing up in a giant bunny costume this Easter. 41 The writer mentions Easter at the beginning of the passage in order to_. A. show the importance of Easter Day B. introduce the issue about bunnies C.
48、 remind people of Easter traditions D. discuss the relationship between Easter and bunnies 42. The word culprit ( Paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to_. A. criminal B. judge C. victim D. producer 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 18 页9 / 18 43. According to the passage, some rabb
49、its can now be easily Uncovered by predators because they_ A. are exposed lo more skillful hunters B. have moved to habitats with fewer plants C. havent adapted themselves to climate change D. cant change their fur color into white in the fall and the spring 44, The problem faced by volcano rabbets
50、and rock rabbits is that_. A. both are affected by 1ess snow B. both are affected by rising sea levels C neither can find enough food 0. neither can migrate to higher places 45 Which best describes the writers tone in the postage? A. Approving. B. Concerned. C. Enthusiastic. D. Doubtful. 【考点】日常生活类环境