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1、初二英语Unit 5 Topic 1 Section C and D湘教版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Unit 5：Feeling Happy Topic 1：Why all the smiling faces? Section C and D二. 重点、难点：单词：Austria 奥地利 lively 活泼的 play 戏剧 mad 生气的 please 使人快乐 marry 成婚 ever 曾经 frightened 惊吓的 Titanic 泰坦尼克号 America 美国 main 主要的 role 角色 express 表达 ulture 文化 facial 面部的 gesture
2、 手势 peace 和平 thankful 感谢的，词组：cheer up 使振作起来 at first 开始 get married 和某人结婚fall into 落入 in the end 最后 come into being 形成 make peace with sb. 与某人和解 care for 照顾 because of 因为happily ever after 从此一直幸福地经常用于童话故事的结尾what forwhy be on 上映 be full of end with 以结尾句型：She went to care for the Von Trapp family with
3、 seven children. The father was lonely and often became angry because of the noisy children. Maria taught the children to sing lively songs and perform short ,funny plays to cheer up the family. And lived happily ever after.从此一直过着幸福的生活。 What did Maria go to the Von Trapp family for ? When and where
4、will the movie be on ? How much does a ticket cost? It is our national opera with 200 years of history . It came into being after 1790 . Its full of famous stories , beautiful facial paintings wonderful gestures and fighting The stories usually end with happiness . 语法：主谓宾结构一A. 此结构中的谓语动词常常是动词词组，分两种情况
5、：1. 及物动词副词，2.不及物动词介词。 1. 含有away, out, forward, up 等副词的动词词组是可拆分的。如，They carried out the plan successfully.我们还可以说，They carried the plan out successfully. 但我们只能说 As the plan was practical, they carried it out successfully.动副词组都可以这样用，如point out指出，carry out执行，put forward提出, work out做出，算出, find out找出, giv
6、e up放弃, give away赠送，分发, pick up拣起, put up挂上等。2. 而含有介词 at, for, from, into, of, with, to 等的动介词组是不可拆分的。如，look after照顾, look at瞧, look for寻找, belong to属于, refer to参考，提及, think of考虑，评价, send for派人去请, care for喜欢, suffer from受之苦, deal with对付，应付, object to反对, pay for付的钱,等。即我们只能说think of it,不能说think it of.i
7、n在动词词组中用作副词，表示“在里面，“往里进，“在家等意思。如，get in收割, hand in提交，交进。用作介词，表示“在地点，“在范围，“在方面。 如，persist in坚持，succeed in 在成功。off在动词词组中用作副词，表示“关闭，“隔离，离开，“去掉等意思。如：turn off关掉, switch off关掉, ring off挂断 , keep off远离, take off脱掉, kick off踢脱, carry off运走, put off推迟, pay off付清, give off放出。用作介词，表示“从下来。如，get off下车, fall off从
8、掉下来。on 在动词词组中用作副词，表示“开，“走开，“传递，“穿戴。 如，turn on开, move on走开, pass on传递, put on穿上, have on穿着。用作介词，表示“在上，“在方面。如：work on从事于, operate on在上动手术, agree on同意。表示“上车，上船，上, 如get on上车，上船, ride on骑上。表示“依靠，“以为根底，“按照，如，depend on依靠, base on以为根底, feed on以为食, live on以为生计.over在动词词组中用作副词，表示“翻转，“翻倒，如，turn over打翻，翻倒, push
9、over推倒. 表示“过一遍，“仔细，“普及，如，think over仔细考虑, look over仔细查看，研究。用作介词，表示“从上越过，如，fly over从上飞过, jump over从上跳过. go over越过，横过。 表示“为了，“由于，如，quarrel over为争吵, cry over因哭泣. 表示“查看，“复习，“检查，如，go over检查，复习.附：许多由及物动词名词介词构成的三词动词词组也要跟宾语，如：pay attention to注意, catch hold of抓住，握住, catch sight of看见，发现,do harm to对有害, get rid
10、of排除，除去, make fun of取笑，嘲笑, put onesheart into专心于, say hello to打招呼, sing praise for赞扬，表扬, take care of照顾, take part in参加, take pride in以自豪，骄傲。【典型例题】B. 翻译练习：我不信任那个人。I dont believe in介that man. 他指出了我的作文中的错误。He pointed out副the mistakes in my composition.On Christmas Day, we will call on介our foreign teac
11、hers.你们必须在课后把练习本交上来。You must hand in副your exercise-books after class.五分钟内我们是不可能解出这道题来的。We cannot work out副the problem in five minutes.他们高度赞扬了英雄的事迹。They sang high praise for the deeds of the hero. 这位护士会好好照顾你父亲的。The nurse will take good care of your father.你在工作中可依靠他。You can depend on介him in your work.
12、 沸腾的水散发水蒸汽。Boiling water gives off副steam.写完作文后，我们必须把它从头到尾看一遍。After writing a composition, we must go over介it.脱掉你的外套，走前再穿。Take off your coat and put it on副before you leave.人们会把她找出来的。 People will find her out副.我们必须派人去请医生。 We must send for介a doctor. 【模拟试题】答题时间：30分钟从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1. Heilo
13、ngjiang Province is _ north of Liaoning. Harbin, its capital city, lies _ the Songhuajiang River.A. to; on B. in the; in C. 不填; on D. to the; in2. To fully understand the writer, we must read not only between the lines, but sometimes _ the lines.A. within B. beyond C. beside D. among3. He got to the
14、 station early, _ missing his train.A. in the case ofB. instead ofC. for fear of D. in search of4. Although Tom agreed with her on most points, here was one _ which he was unwilling to give in.A. on B. in C. to D. with5. For holidays, many people visit the Great Barrier Reef _ the northeast coast of
15、 Australia, which has 700 islands.A. on B. in C. to D. off6. As we all know, several primary schools and factories were named _ the hero.A. from B. at C. after D. to7. _ the weather, the athletic meeting will be held on time.A. In contrast with B. In relation toC. On behalf of D. Regardless of8. Mr.
16、 Johnson starts to work very early in the morning and goes on working until late in the afternoon _ a break at midday.A. with B. for C. as D. through9. Tang Gonghong is indeed too large, I think.But _ that she is an excellent weight-lifting athlete.A. in addition to B. in spite ofC. thanks to D. owi
17、ng to10. I certainly agree _ your suggestion. But I wonder if all the members of the board will agree _ the steps for the coming year.A. to; with B. to; on C. on; with D. on; on11. Though this has been written _ the agreement, it is not protected _ law.A. by; in B. in; with C. in; by D. by; with12.
18、The better use you can make _ time, the greater contributions you will make _ society.A. in；to B. of；to C. on；for D. up；for13. The child was lost in the forest, where he was _ the mercy of wild beasts.A. in B. on C. for D. at14. _ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.
19、A. Instead of B. Because ofC. But for D. As for15. _ Mr. Browns anger, it was his own son who didnt agree with him.A. To B. From C. With D. For16. The customer didnt choose _ of the ties and went away without looking at a third one.A. both B. any C. all D. either17. It was my daughter Linda and his
20、daughter Jane who did it. That was why I blamed you as much as _.A. he B. him C. his D. she18. There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need one. Keep looking. _ is sure to turn up.A. One B. It C. That D. This19. Where can we have supper tonight? Oh, if you dont mind,
21、 we can do it at _ of the restaurants.A. all B. every C. any D. each20. Which one can I take? You can take _ of them; Ill keep none.A. both B. any C. either D. all21. To some life is pleasure, while to _ it is suffering. But I dont know what it is to me.A. ones B. others C. the others D. those22. I
22、would appreciate _ very much if you could give me some suggestions.A. this B. that C. it D. you23. Ive just seen no more than one copy of “The Piano Teacher in the bookshop opposite. Tom, go and buy _ back.A. one B. any C. it D. some24. Use your head. Nothing taught by others can have the same effec
23、t on you as _ is learned by yourself.A. whatB. those C. that D. the one25. You mustnt always do _ as he asks you to do. You should have your own way of life.A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything26. The fellow was said to be _ of a scholar. As _ turned out, he was a cheat.A. something; he
24、 B. much; heC. something; it D. nothing; it27. Many people in the west make _ a rule to buy Christmas presents for their relatives and friends.A. this B. it C. that D. them28. How about the price of these washing machines? They are at least equal in price to, if not cheaper than, _ at other stores .
25、A. others B. ones C. that D. those29. Your tea looks nice. Its Longjing from Hangzhou. Would you like _?A. any B. little C. it D. some30. What date is it? Its _.A. the June seven B. the seventh of JuneC. seventh June D. the June seventh31. Please wait here. Ill be back in _ hours.A. two and half anB
26、. two and a halfC. half and two D. two a half32. Two _ died of cold in that country last winter.A. hundreds old peopleB. hundreds of old peopleC. hundred old peopleD. hundred old peoples33. Our teacher told us to write a _ composition.A. two-thousand-wordB. two-thousand-wordsC. two thousands wordsD.
27、 two-thousands-word34. Would you like to try _ time? Sure.A. two B. second C. a two D. a second35. Tom began to learn Russian by himself in _.A. the fifty B. the fiftiesC. his fifties D. his fifty36. Most English people have _ names: _ name, a middle name and the family name.A. three; first B. three
28、; a first C. the three; the first D. the third; one first37. The library in the school isnt large. There are only _ books in it.A. six thousand, five hundred and forty-one B. six thousands and five hundreds and forty-oneC. six thousands, five hundred forty and one D. six thousand, five hundreds and
29、fourth-one38. _ of the worlds books and newspapers are written in English.A. Three quarter B. Three of quartersC. Third fourths D. Three fourths39. Parks are _ of the few places where people in cities may have sports.A. one B. first C. none D. those40. There are not enough seats for the guests. We n
30、eed _ chairs.A. three other B. another threeC. more three D. other three【试题答案】15 CBCCD 610 CDABB 1115 CBDCA 1620 DBACD2125 BCCAD 2630 CBDDB 3135 BCADC 3640 BADAB解析：1. be/lie north of.位于以北。Harbin lies on the Songhuajiang River.位于松花江畔；on表示“相邻，紧挨。2. beyond超出某事物范围，超越。3. for fear ofsth./doing sth.惟恐，以免。4
31、. give in to.向屈服，让步。5. off在离的海上。又如：islands off the coast of Fujian沿海的岛屿。命名。7. regardless of不顾，不管；in contrast with与形成比照；in relation to关于；与相比；on behalf of代表，为了的利益。8. with a break at midday为with的复合结构在句中作状语。9. in spite of尽管，虽然。10. 表示“同意方案、建议、安排等多用agree to；表示“就达成一致意见应用agree on。board委员会，政府机关或商业部门。12. make
32、 good use of好好利用；make great contributions to为作出很大奉献。13. at the mercy of完全受支配，任由摆布。14. but for要不是。But for the English examination相当于If it had not been the English examination。15. to ones anger令气的是。16. 根据后面的a third one可知前面应是两者。另外，注意此处为全部否认。17. 搞清人物关系是解题的关键。此处责备的是你Lindas parent和他Janes parent。18. 此处用one
33、表示泛指。keep looking继续找。19. 此处表示三者以上任何一家饭店，应选C。20. 由句中的none表示“三者以上任何一个都不可知前一句意为“你可以都拿走。21. 此处表示泛指。some. others.一些另一些。22. it 可用于某些动词如：like, appreciate, hate等之后，构成惯用法。23. 由句中的no more than仅仅可知此空应用it, 指上一句提到的那本书。26. something of 有点儿像。27. it作形式宾语，不定式为真正的宾语。28. if not cheaper than为插入语，相当于if they are not chea
34、per than those at other stores。29. some可用于表示请求或建议的疑问句中。31. two and a half hours=two hours and a half两个半小时。32. 基数词修饰hundred, thousand, million, billion, dozen, score等词，它们一般用单数形式。33. two-thousand-word是复合形容词，意为“两千字的。又如：a three-month-old son一个三个月大的儿子。34. 序数词前加不定冠词a，意为“又一，再一。35. in ones fifties在某人五十多岁时。另外，注意：in the 1990s表示“在二十世纪90年代。36. first namegiven name是孩子出生时，父母给取的“名；family name/surname是“姓；middle name是某人的名和姓之间的另一名字。38. 分数的表示方法是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词。当分子大于1时，分母要加s。注意以下一些特殊的分数形式：a/one half二分之一；a/one quarter四分之一；five and a half五又二分之一。40. another three chairs=three more chairs我们还需要三把椅子。