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1、安丘一中高一英语教学案 Unit 4 Wildlife Protection主备内容主备人级部主任时间Reading Usinglanguage李玲孙希玉2008.12.10Teaching Aims:1. To instruct the students to protect the wildlife and environment.2. To read the passage about wildlife protection.3. To learn some important language points.4. The grammar: the present progressive
2、 voice.预习学案1Read the reading passage and answer the following questions.1. What helped Daisy go to see some endangered wildlife ? BA. A big bird B. A flying carpetC. An endangered animal D. An old man2. Why were a lot of antelopes being killed ? CA. Because the wool beneath their stomachs was too th
3、ickB. Because people didnt like the wool beneath their stomachsC. Because people wanted the wool beneath their stomachsD. Because they were suffering from a serious illness3. How many places did the carpet take Daisy to besides her home? CA. One B. Two C. Three D. Four4. Where did Daisy find an elep
4、hant ? BA. In Tibet B. In Zimbabwe C. In a forest D. In her hometown5. How did Daisy like the experience ? AA. Great B. Tiring C. Disappointing D. Meaningless预习学案2：Find out the sentences from the passage and translate them into Chinese.1. Daisy had always longed to help endangered species of wildlif
5、e.戴茜一直以来都渴望帮助那些濒临灭绝的野生动物._2. In relief Daisy burst into laughter.戴茜感到如释重负,突然笑了起来.3. “Im protecting myself from mosquitoes,” it replied.它回答说: “我这样做可以防止蚊虫叮咬.4. It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬.5. You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and ap
6、preciate how the animals live together. 你们应该多关注我生活的热带雨林,并且懂得热带雨林的动物是如何在一起生活的.预习学案3：Translate the words and phrases.1. 保护.不受.(危害) protect.from.2. 释重负;松了口气 in relief3. 突然笑起来;大声笑了出来 burst into laughter4. 灭亡;逐渐消失 die out5. 在危险中;垂危 in danger6. 和平地;和睦地;安详地 in peace 7. 注意 pay attention to 8. 对.有害 do harm t
7、o 9.追赶 run after10.精心挑选;认出来;辨别出 pick out 11.与相关;与.有联系 be related to12.形成;产生 come into being 13.在那时 at that time14.不但.而且. not only . but also 15.在如此段的时间内 in such a short time 16.根据.所说 according to 预习学案4：Translate the sentences.1.戴茜如释重负,突然笑了起来. In relief Daisy burst into laughter.2.我们曾是濒危的物种. We used
8、to be an endangered species.3.它们为什么处于灭绝的危险中呢? Why are they in danger of disappearing ?4.为了我们肚子下面的毛我们正被杀死. Were being killed for the wool beneath our stomachs.5.农民毫不留情地捕杀我们. Farmers hunted us without mercy.预习学案5重点语法: 现在进行时的被动语态.含义: 表示 “某人或某事正在被.”,强调主语是动作的承受者,即主谓之间是被动关系.构成: am/is/are + being doneeg. M
9、y bike is being repaired now. 我的自行车正在被修理.注意事项:1. 不可漏掉being, 如果漏掉,则成为一般现在时的被动语态或系表结构.试比较: 1). Look! The children are being looked after by the teacher.看!孩子们正被老师照看着.(正在进行的情况)2). The children are looked after by the teacher.孩子们被老师照看.(通常情况)2.可与部分情态动词连用,表示对正在发生的事情的推测.He must be being scolded by his fathe
10、r.他一定正在被他的父亲斥责.3.某些表示 “状态,心理活动,存在”等的动词,如have, want, need, love,一般不用现在进行时的被动语态,而常用一般现在时的被动语态.eg. Mr Li, you are wanted on the phone.李先生,有你的电话.4.“be +under +抽象n.”可表示现在进行时的被动意义.The problem is under discussion at the meeting.= The problem is being discussed at the meeting.活学活用:1. -Has Tom moved into his
11、 new flat?-No, it _.BA. is painted B. is being painting C. will be painted D. is being painted2.Her son must _by the doctor now. I hope there is nothing serious. DA. be examine B. be examining C. examined D. be being examined3.What should you do if you _ by a dog? AA. are being bitten B. will be bit
12、ten C. bit D. will bite4. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _ each year. DA. is washing away B. is being washed awayC. are washing away D. are being washed away5. My bike is _ now. CA. repairing B. repaired C. under repair D. being repairing 6. May I use your bike? Min
13、e _ near the school gate. CA. is repairing B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired7. A new cinema _ here. They hope to finish it next month. DA. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built汉译英:1.越来越多的树正被栽种.More and more trees are being planted now.2.一个新的公共汽车站正在建设中.
14、A new bus station is being built/under construction.3.谁的房间正在被粉刷? Whose room is being painted?Language Points:1.As a result these endangered animals may die out.1)As a result 结果，因此.(做状语)e.g. He ate some bad fish. As a result , he fell ill .c.f: as a result of 由于 的原因 as a result of 后接名词/动名词/what引导的宾语从
15、句e.g. As a result of what he said ,mother got very angry. .句型转换He fell from the horse . As a result , he was unable to go to work the next day.= He was unable to work the next day as the result of the fall from his horse .The terrible accident _ his carelessness AA resulted from B resulted inC as a
16、result of D as a result result from：因 而引起result in : 导致(=lead to)2).die out : (动植物物种)灭绝Elephants would die out soon if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wish.(风俗,习惯等)逐渐消失,消灭Many old customs are dying out. (火)逐渐熄灭The fire died out in the end. 拓展:die away (声音,光线,风等)逐渐平息,渐弱die down(火,兴奋程度)渐弱,渐熄
17、;(=die away 光线,声音静下来)die off (家族,种族等)相继死亡,(草木)相继枯死die of 死于饥饿,寒冷,中毒,疾病,年老,忧伤,发愁,发热等(内因),属于正常死亡die from 死于受伤，事故，粗心，饮酒等（外因），属于意外死亡be dying for 渴望，极想活学活用：1） Tom is dying for an expensive car.汤姆渴望一辆昂贵的小汽车。2） The little match girl died of cold and hunger.卖火柴的小女孩死于饥寒交迫。3）Her brother died from a traffic ac
18、cident last week.上周她哥哥死于交通事故。4）After a while, the sound gradually died down/away.过了一会儿，声音逐渐地消失了。With nothing left to burn, the fired died down finally.由于没有什么可燃烧的了，火最终熄灭了。2One day she woke up and found a flying carpet by her bed.wake up:醒来，叫醒，弄醒1） She always wakes up at about five every morning.她总是大约
19、每天早晨五点醒来。2） Ill wake you up when it is time to leave.到走的时候我会叫醒你。awake adj. 醒着的eg. The little boy lay in bed, awake.小孩躺在床上醒着没睡。3In relief Daisy burst into laughter.1)relief n.安慰，减轻，缓解in relief 如释重负In relief he lay down and fell asleep. 松了口气，他躺下，睡着了。2)burst into laughter= burst out laughing4.Why are t
20、hey in danger of disappearing?in danger 处于危险之中e.g. The patient is in danger.be in danger of 有 危险 be out of danger 脱离危险endangered adj. 濒危的 dangerous 危险的1) The old man is in danger.那个老年人生命垂危。2) That tiger is dangerous . Keep away from it.3） We are in danger of _ by a stone. CA. hit B. hitting C. being
21、 hit D. hits5. “Im protecting myself from mosquitoes,” it replied.protect .from /against 保护.不受.(危害)e.g He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight 他戴着太阳镜以遮挡强烈的阳光The house is small but it can protect you from/against the cold. keep sb from doing sth stop sb from doing sth 阻止
22、某人干某事 prevent sb from doing sth e.g. The school stopped the students from playing computer games6. You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together.你们应该多关注我生活的热带雨林,并且懂得热带雨林的动物是如何在一起生活的.1) pay attention to sth/doing Too much attention was paid
23、to the details.太过于注重细节了.That boy always pays no attention to everything the teachers says.那个男孩总是不注意老师所说的一切.2) appreciate vt.+ n./pron./v-ing.I would appreciate it if如果你把声音关小些,我将不胜感激. I would appreciate it if you would turn the music down.I really appreciate _ to relax with you on this nice island. B
24、A. to have had time B. having time C. to have time D. to having time 7. be concerned about 担心.关心，挂念，e.g. I am concerned about the English test . They were all concerned about you . Be concerned with =be about =be related to 8. get dressed 穿上衣服 get done的结构 表被动或状态 get hurt 受伤 get burnt 烧伤 get lost 迷失
25、get paid 被付工资改错 They have got married for four years They have been married for four yearsget done强调动作，不能和表一段时间的状语连用 be done 表状态9. in +一段时间1与将来时连用，表“多久以后”e.g. He will come back in two years.2 与各种时态连用，表 “在之内”e.g. He did a great of work in three hours. after+ 一段时间与过去式连用 He came back after two years.-S
26、orry to have interrupted you ,please go on .-where was I?-You _you didnt like your fathers job.A had said B said C were saying D had been saying 10. apply请求,申请. apply for Eg I want to apply for the job apply to do sth 申请做. apply to 适用于The school rules apply to all of us把.涂在上He apply the paint to the
27、 wall.11.hunt ：( vt.)1) He likes hunting very much. ( 打猎）2) Weve been hunting for the lost boy all over. (搜索） (n.) 1)It was an exciting hunt, but the fox escaped. (打猎）3) He is on the hunt for a better job. （ 搜寻)12. reserve n : 1) nature reserve自然保护区 2) we have large reserve of oil. 储备 Vt.: e.g. 1) Y
28、oud better reserve some money for future need . 保留 3)Id like to reserve a table for two. 预定13. in peace :平静的；安静的at peace:休战,和睦相处I live in peace in the country .The two nations are now at peace.Everyone wants to live in a world at peace14.affect v. The change in climate may affect your health.影响She w
29、as affected by the movie. 打动，感动effect n. have an effect on 对.有影响e.g. The film had a great effect on him. v. They effected their escaped in the middle of the night.基础练习一. 翻译下面单词和短语1. 结果_ 2. 自豪_3. 穿衣_ 4. 习惯于_5. 关心_ 6. 尽管 _7. 推迟_ 8. 申请_9. 在开发中_ 10. 关注_11. 对起作用_ 12. 灭绝 _13. 产生_ 14. 保护免受_15. 保护区_ 16. 平静地
30、 _17. 强大的_ 18. 容器_二. 用以上单词和短语填空1. The tour companies _ to be allowed to hunt for a fee, which made a lot of money for the farmers.2The drug has an immediate _ on the patient.3. People held completely different views, and_, the discussion came to nothing.4They did not want to protect us _ tourists lo
31、ve to see us。5 Hes _ his father being a famous scientist.6. National natural _ should not be opened to tourists. Do you agree?7. Daisy hurried to _ and put on her jeans and sweater.8. I believe that you _ animals and plants disappearing.三. 完成句子1. 尽管我有些观点跟他不同，我喜欢与他一起干活。I enjoy working with him,_.2. 你
32、知道恐龙为什么在大约65万年前突然灭绝了？Do you know _about 65 million years ago?3. 你还知道那些其他濒临灭绝的物种吗？What other _ do you know?4. 我们能做些什么来保护麋鹿，使他们不会再次消失？What can we do _ disappearing again?5. 人们相信，总有一天会有足够多的动物再次在野外生活。It _ one day there will be enough animals living in the wild again.6. 从现在起，我将更加关注野生动植物的保护。I will _ wildl
33、ife protection _.7. 我午饭更喜欢吃蛋糕，不喜欢吃面条。I _ some cakes for my lunch _ noodles.8. 给熊猫造一个新家的项目正在开发中。The project to make a new home for pandas _.四. 句子翻译1. 他出了一次车祸，结果只得在医院里躺了整整一个月。(as a result)_2. 我们的毛皮用来制作像你穿的那种毛衣。(被动语态)_3. 她很快就适应了那里的天气。( get used to)_4. 我们的航班被推迟，这意味着我们要在机场等待4个小时。(delay)_5. 你认为中国的熊猫正处在危险中
34、吗？(in danger)参考答案：一. 翻译下面单词和短语1. as a result 2. be proud of 3. get dressed 4. get used to 5. be concerned about6. even though 7. delay 8. apply 9. under development 10. pay attention to11. have effect on 12. dye out 13. come into being 14. protect from 15. protection zone 16. in peace 17. powerful 1
35、8. container二. 用以上单词和短语填空1. applied 2. effect 3.as a result 4. even though 5. proud of 6. protection zones7. get dressed 8. are concerned about三. 完成句子1. even though I dont agree with him on some points.2.why dinosaurs died out suddenly3. endangered species4. to protect the Milu Dear from5. is hoped
36、that6. pay more attention to from now on.7. would prefer rather than8. is under development.四. 句子翻译1. He had a road accident. As a result, he had to stay in hospital for a whole month.2. Our fur is being used to make sweaters like yours.3. He got used to the climate there very soon.4. Our flight was delayed, which meant we had to wait four hours at the airport.5. Do you think the pandas in China are in danger/are being endangered?