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1、1 音标帮助记忆单词英语自然拼读规则表元音字母 在重读音节 中的读音a 在开音节中读音为原音 e ? ，如： name,plane,Jane,baby,cake; 在闭音节中读音为 ? ，如： bag,dad,hat,map,black,back; e 在开音节中读音为原音 i:，如： he,these,me,Chinese; 在闭音节中读音为 e ，如： bed,let pen,desk,yes,egg; i 在开音节中读音为原音 a ? ，如： bike,fly,drive,time,nice,kite 在闭音节中读音为 I ，如： fish,big,drink,sit,milk,swim
2、; o 在开音节中读音为原音 ? ，如： those,close,go,hoe,home,no; 在闭音节中读音为 ? ，如： clock,not,box,shop,sock; u 在开音节中读音为原音 ju:，如： student,excuse,duty,Tuesday; 在闭音节中读音为 ? ，如： bus,cup,jump,much,lunch. 此外，在开音节中，元音字母 u 在辅音字母 j,l,r,s后面时读 u: 音， 例如：June,blue,ruler,super . 英语自然拼读规则表元音字母 在非重读音节 中的读音a 在开音节中读音为 ? ，如： China, anothe
3、r, woman ,breakfast; 在闭音节中读音为 I ，如： orange, comrade, village, cabbage; e 在开音节中读音为 ? ，如： hundred, student, open ,weekend; 在闭音节中读音为 I ，如： chicken, pocket, begin, children; i 在开音节中读音为 ?/I，如： holiday ,beautiful ,family, animal; 在闭音节中读音为 a ? ，如： exercise ,satellite; o 在开音节中读音为 ? ，如： second ,tonight ,some
4、body, welcome 在闭音节中读音为 ? ，如： also, zero ,photo; u 在开音节中读音为 ? ，如： autumn, difficult; 在闭音节中读音为 ju(:)，如： popular ,congratulation, January. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 10 页2 动词中的 a 如果处在开音节位置， a 读e ? 音，例如： operate; u 处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读 u(:)音，例如： July, influence, February,
5、 issue; 在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a, e ,i 既可以读作 ? 音，也可以读作I 音。英语自然拼读规则表元音字母 在重读音节中 的特殊读音a 在w 音后面的发音为： ? 如：want ,what, watch ,wash ,quality; a 在 f ,n, sk ,ph ,sp ,ss ,st, th前的发音为 : 如：after ,plant, graph ,ask ,grasp ,glass ,fast ,father; i 在-nd ,-ld,和 gh 前的发音为： a ? 如：find ,child, light ,high; o 在-st -ld前的发音为：
6、? 如：most ,postcard ,old, cold; o 在 m n v th前的发音为： ? 如：come ,monkey ,love ,mother. $ 英语字母组合发音规律1 元音 : 1) i: 字母组合 :ee ea e ie three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling 2) i 发音字母i y e sit picture it is list six
7、 mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) ? 发音字母a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) e 字母组合ea e a head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - -
8、 - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 10 页3 many any 5) ?: 字母组合ir ur ear ur or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm word world 6) ? 字母组合er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer
9、 powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday 7) a: 字母组合ar a car farm card arm garden fast class las
10、t glass plant aunt calm 8) ? 发音字母u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother does brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood 9) ?: 字母组合al or au our ar small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four m
11、ourn court bought warm quarrel quarter 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 10 页4 10) ? / ? 发音字母o a hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash 11) u: 字母组合oo o u food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full 12) u 字母组合oo ou u o look good foot
12、 book should could put full bull pull push women whose 13) ei 发音字母a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey 14) ai 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye 15) au 字母组合ou ow house out flour ground account count sound lo
13、ud around mouse flower down now cow how town 16) ?u 发音字母o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal 17) ? 字母组合oy oi 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 10 页5 boy toy joy oil soil voice choice 18) i? 字母组合eer ea, ear,ea, ear, er, ierbeer
14、deer ear idea near here fierce 19) e? 字母组合ear air pair bear chair air fair care there where 20) u? poor 2 容易混淆的元音 ? e bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said i ： ei real rail greet great mean main read raid e ai bet bite red write said side head hide au ?: house horse loud lord south sa
15、uce cloud clause now nor count corn au ? found fond down done gown gone town ton 3 辅音 1) p pen pear play pig pour pull push 2) b book big boot bike bread break 3) t tree two ten ton town twenty city 4) d door dull desk dose do dog dictionary 5) k king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k) card
16、 cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c) fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x) school schedule schema (字母组合ch) 6) g girl good goal goat grade long language 7) m man make moon morning move come comb 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 10 页6 8) n pen ten nine fine night noon moon c
17、lean 9) ? uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning evening 10) l long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul 11) r read red right run room write 12) f five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough physic photo phone 13) v very evening even every vo
18、ice vest 14) s six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母 c) licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce) 15) z zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those whose 16) think thank three thirty tooth mouth 17) e that this t
19、hose these though 18) ? sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention station social special sure 19) ? pleasure 20) h hot hop home house horse how who 21) w when what where window wind wood 22) j yes year yell you your yolk yellow 23) t ? child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach
20、24) d ? age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk 25) tr tree country try treat track trunk 26) dr dry dream drop drive drink 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 10 页7 27) ts students boots boats goats nuts 28) dz goods woods moods hoods 4 容易混淆的辅音 v w
21、：vest west vet wet vine wine very well s ：sink think mass math miss myth sort sought z e：close cloth breeze breathe n ?：thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing 添加一点 : 9) ?: 字母组合al or au our ar aw small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store a
22、uthor caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter draw saw flaw 23) t ? child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch ）catch watch match （字母组合tch ) 5 字母，组合音节发音规律1） a ei ? ? a: ?: late private grade bake grape nation station page active hand bank fan parent family glad flag accept
23、 about above formative machine cinema fast last glass class past father wash what watch want 2） e i: e i ? 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me he letter left message generate pebble decide pretty previous result restore problem prosperous student confident 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - -
24、 - -第 7 页，共 10 页8 active table late wife store lecture 3） i ai i high price library ice cream wife size line fist pick chicken piano fianc city unit 4） o ?u u: ? ? ? lode host cold note okay old home lose do who whose prove love some other mother honey company today tomorrow together control collect
25、 lost hot mock office soft honest 5） u ju u ? ? university refuse unique universe huge put push pull full bull but brush bucket duck bubble support suggest 6） c k s country camp camera courage cable city ceiling celebrate cell cease 7） g g d? ? girl grade glass glade bag flag village vegetable bridg
26、e gentleman gym long song sing morning evening 8) l l 两种不同读音listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal 9) n n ? moon night noodle number uncle hungry angry young 10) r r r(美语发音 ) right read write grade progress card board door floor form north 精选学习资料 - - - -
27、- - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 10 页9 11 ）y j i ai yellow year yell young yolk university country pretty happy dyke dying fly buy by my 12 ）ar a: ? ?: farm card garden mark dollar warm quarrel quarter 13) ea i: e ei i? cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather
28、 great break idea realize 14) ear ?: i? learn earth earn heard hear near clear ear fear 15) er ?: ? i ? deserve serve her person teacher driver anger singer serious experience mysterious fierce 16 ） ere i ? ? here mere fere sere there 17) ir ?: ai shirt girl skirt admire desire 18) oo u: u ? ?: room
29、 tool cool moon noon goof food good foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flood door floor 19) or ?: ?: ? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 10 页10 short form corn born for work world worm word worst tractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor ?: u? door floor moor poor
30、boor 21) our u? ?: hour tour flour bourn lour pour court four mourn 22) ou au ? ? house mouth mouse sound found enough trouble touch delicious gracious prosperous 23) ow ?u au window meadow know show low now town how down cow 24) se z s nose suppose gose lose pose rose mouse house 25) th e thank thi
31、nk thought cloth clothes that this then than 26) sion ? ? n ? ? n propulsion tension progression passion protrusion provision conclusion television 27) tion ? ? n t? ? n (不常见 ) station nation translation attention question 开音节 : 1) 辅音 + 元音 + 辅音 + 不发音 e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine 2) 辅音 + 元音he hi go no do be tree three hello 闭音节 : 1) 辅音 + 元音 + 辅音sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head 2) 元音 + 辅音it is of in on up out ant精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 10 页