高中英语高考复习重要短语汇总(共600个各个题型都在考必须掌握).doc

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1、高中英语重要短语汇总1.abide by(=be faithful to ;obey)忠于;遵守。2.be absent from 缺席,不在3.absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4.absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于近be engrossed in ;be lost in ;be rapt in ;be concentrated on ;be focused on ;be centered on5.(be) abundant in(be rich

2、 in;be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6.access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7.by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外。Without accident(=safely) 安全地,8.of ones own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地 ,主 动地9.in accord with 与一致 .out of ones accord with 同。不一致10.with one accord (=with everybody agreei

3、ng)一致地11.in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12.on ones own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at ones own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账;on account of 因为;on no account不论什么原因也不;of account 有重要性。13.takeinto account(=consider)把考虑进去14.give sb.an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)15.account f

4、or (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明。16.on account of (=because of) 由于,因为。17.on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句 子要倒装)18.accuseof(=chargewith;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about) 指控,控告19.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。20.be acquain

5、ted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解;(=to have met socially ) 熟悉21.act on 奉行,按照行动;act as 扮演;act for 代理22.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于23.adapt(for) (=make sth.Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)24.in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之25.in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外2

6、6.adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附;坚持, 遵循27.adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的28.adjust(to) (=change slightly)调节;适应;29.admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能,留有的余地。30.in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先。31.to adva

7、ntage 有利的,使优点更加突出地。32.have an advantage over 胜过。have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33.take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用。34.agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意35.in agreement (with) 同意, 一致36.ahead of 在之前, 超过;。ahead of time 提

8、前。37.in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体。2)在谣传中。38.above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的。39.in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计40.after all 毕竟,到底;(not) at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大体上说;be all in 累极

9、了;all but 几乎。41.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到 .42.amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于。43.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责。44.answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合。45.be anxious about 为焦急不安;或anxious for46.apologize to sb.for sth.为

10、向道歉47.appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁。appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力48.apply to sb.for sth.为向申请 ;apply for申请;apply to 适用。49.apply to 与有关;适用50.approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt.批准51.arise from(=be caused by) 由引起。52.arrange for sb.sth.to do sth.安排做53.ar

11、rive on 到达;arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in 到达某地(大地方);54.be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth.done) 以 为羞耻55.assure sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证, 使确信。56.attach(to) (=to fix, fasten;join) 缚, 系 ,结57.make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.) 试图做58.at

12、tend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料59.attitude to toward 对的态度。看法60.attributeto(=to believe sth.to be the result of)把归因于, 认为是的结果61.on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62.(be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge

13、 or consciousness)意识到,知道。63.at the back of (=behind) 在后面64.in the back of 在后部(里面);on the back of 在后部(外面);be on ones back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起。65.at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护;have sb.at one s back 有支持, 有作后台66.turn ones back on sb.(=turn away from sb.in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛

14、弃67.behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话)68.be based on upon 基于69.on the basis of 根据, 在基础上70.beatat 在运动项目上打赢71.begin with 以开始。to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)72.on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名义73.believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth.sb.to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰。74.benefit (from)

15、受益,得到好处。75.for the benefit of 为了的利益(好处)76.for the better 好转77.get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过。78.by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时;give birth to 出生79.blame sb.for sth.因责备某人 .blame sth.on sb.把推在某人身上80.in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)81.on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或

16、飞机82.boast of (or about) 吹嘘83.out of breath 喘不过气来84.in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85.in bulk 成批地,不散装的86.take the floor 起立发言87.on business 出差办事。88.be busy with sth.于某事 .be busy doing sth.忙于做某事89.last but one 倒数第二。90.but for (=without) 要不是。表示假设91.buy sth.formoney 用多少钱买92.be capable of 能够, 有

17、能力 be capable of being +过去分词是能够被的93.in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何94.in case (=for fear that) 万一;95.in case of (=in the event of)如果发生万一 in the case of 至于, 就而言96.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)97.be cautious of 谨防98.center ones attenti

18、on on(=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上99.be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定。100.for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地101.by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然102.for a change换换环境(花样等)103.charge sb.with 控告某人犯有104.in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) in the charge of 由管105.take charge of (=to

19、be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)106.chargefor 因索取(费用) , charge sb.with sth.控告某人犯有107.round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地ment on 评论mit oneself to 使自己承担 commit sb.to prison把某人送进监狱;commit ones idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来;commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论11

20、0.in common (和)有共同之处,共用。be common to sb.是与某人所共有的111.keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和要好。parewith 把与比较pareto 把比作114.by comparison 比较起来115.in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和比起来pensate for (=give sth.to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb.for sth.赔偿,弥补plain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;

21、控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;complain to sb.about sth.(or sb.) 向某人抱怨;complain (抱怨);complement (补充);compliment (恭维)ply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从119.conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想120.concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心121.be concerned with (=about) 与有关12

22、2.concern oneself about with 关心123.in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点;at the conclusion of 当结束时;124.condemn sb.to 判决125.on condition that (=if)以为条件, 假如。in that = because因为;now that = since既然 for all that = although 尽管126.in out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit) 健康状况好不好 .in good (b

23、ad) condition处于良好(坏)状态127.confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth.wrong)承认, 供认;confess to a crime 承认罪行。128.confide in (=to talk freely to sb.about ones secret) 对讲真心话, 依赖129.in confidence 推心置腹地;with confidence 满怀信心地;have confidence in 对有信心130.confidence in sb.sth.对的信赖131.be confident of 有信心;confide

24、ntial 机密的132.confineto 把限制在某范围内133.confirm sb.in 使某人更坚定(信念等)134.conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey 服从;2) observe;3)comply with照办;4)keep to遵循;5)abide by服从;6)stick to按做135.be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临136.congratulate sb.on 祝贺137.in connection wi

25、th(=with regard to)关于,138.be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道139.consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意140.in consequence (=as a result) 结果141.in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于的结果142.under consideration 在考虑中143.in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于144.on no

26、consideration(in no case)无论如何也不145.takeinto consideration (=take account of, takeinto account)考虑到, 把 考虑进去146.considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的147.consist of(=be composed of)由组成的。consist in主要在于。consist with符合,与一致148.be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与一

27、致。be consistent in一贯的 ,149.consult sb.on about sth.向征求方面的意见, 就向请教150.to ones hearts content尽情地,痛痛快快151.be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth.愿意做某事152.contrary to (=in opposition to) 与相反153.on the contrary 相反154.contrastwith 把与相对(对照)155.in contrast towith 和形成对比 by contrast 对比之下1

28、56.contribute to 有助于157.under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制158.at ones convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 .be convenient to for 对方便159.convince sb.of (=cause sb.to believe or feel certain;to persuade sb.) 使某人确信,try to persuade sb.to do sth.劝说某人做160.cope with(=deal with, try to f

29、ind a solution to)应付, 处理161.in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯;be in a tight corner陷入困境162.correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信163.correspond to 相当于 .correspond with 符合,一致164.at all costs不惜任何代价 .at the cost of 以为代价165.a matter of course 理所当然的事1

30、66.as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地167.in (during) the course 在过程中168.in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候169.on credit赊购;with credit以优异成绩;to ones credit使某人感到光荣;do sb.credit 使感到光荣170.be critical of 爱挑毛病的,批评的171.cure sb.of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病172.a danger to对的危险;be in danger(of)处于危险中;be out of

31、danger脱离危险173.to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止174.out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的;date back to可追溯到;date from从某时期开始(有)175.deal with (=concern) 论及176.be in debt to sb.欠的债177.on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 in decline 下降;on the increase 在增加178.to ones delight 令某人感到高兴 to ones regret 遗憾;sorrow悲痛;relief 安心;di

32、stress 苦恼;shame羞愧;surprise 惊奇;astonishment 惊奇;179.delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐180.take (a) delight in 喜欢干, 以为乐181.demand sth.of sb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西。demand sth.from sb.向某人要求(物质的)东西182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时183.be dependent on 依靠184.deprive sb.of sth.剥夺某人某物185.derivefrom(=obt

33、ainfrom)从取得,由来的。derive from(=come from)起源于186.despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望187.in despair 绝望188.despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管189.in detail 详细地190.deviate from 偏离, 不按办191.on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食192.differ fromin 与的区别在于193.in difficulties有困难,处境困难,194.discharge sb.(from)for (=dismiss sb.from a job fo

34、r) 因解雇, 开除195.fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退;in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪196.on display(=being shown publicly)陈列197.dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉198.beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议199.in dispute 在争议中200.in the distance 在远处。make out 辩认出201.(be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与截然不同202.distinguis

35、h between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别203.distinguishfrom 把与区别开204.do away with(=get rid of;abolish;discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消;do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压205.haveto do with 与有关系206.without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地207.in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对表示疑惑208.be due to 是由于e off duty 下

36、班210.go on duty 上班211.be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时212.be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by ones job or esp.by conscience) 有义务(做)213.be eager for 想得到, 盼望214.by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆,不看乐谱215.have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp.in music and l

37、anguage)对有鉴赏力216.a word in ones ear 私房话, 秘密话217.on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然218.with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力219.at (ones) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束220.put sb.at his her ease (=free sb.from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束221.economize on (=save sth.instead of being wasteful) 节省222.have an e

38、ffect on 对有影响223.be in effect (=be in operation) 有效224.go into effect 生效。( 近 come into effect;take effect;be brought into effect)225.in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上226.give effect to (=carry out) 实行,使生效227.to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果228.(be) of no effect (=useless) 无效229.to the effect that 大意是,主要内容是

39、230.to that effect 是那个意思的231.emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出现, 暴露(问题。意见等)232.place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在上233.encourage sb.in 鼓励;encourage sb.in hisher work 鼓励某人工作;encourage sb.in hisher idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲234.encourage sb.in with sth.用鼓励某人做某事235.on end (=continuously) 连续地236.(b

40、e) at an end (=finished) 结束了237.no end of (=very manymuch) 很多,大量238.in the end (=finally, eventually) 最终239.at ones wits end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 无法可想, 智穷计尽240.end up with 以而结束e to and end (=finish) 结束242.end in 以为结束243.engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于,从事244.enter for (=put the name on a

41、list for) 报名参加245.enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话, 谈判等)246.enter on upon (=begin) 开始 (一个时代。一种生涯。一段任期等)247.be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权,有资格248.be equal to 等于249.be feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付 on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地250.be equipped wi

42、th 装备有,装有251.(be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于, 相当于252.in essence (=in itsones nature) 本质上253.at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不论怎样, 无论如何254.in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 无论如何, 不管(将来)怎么样255.in the event that(=if) 假如, 如果。in the event 结果, 实际情

43、况是(常与but 连用)256.in the event of(=in case of)万一,即使发生时257.except 除以外;besides 除以外还有258.except (=but) 除了。259.except for (=apart from) 除以外260.(an) exception to 的例外261.with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去。, 除以外262.in excess of (=more than) 超过263.exchangefor 以交换264.exclusive of (=not taking into

44、account;without) 不包括265.in excuse of 作为的借口266.exerton 对施加267.exert oneself to do sth.努力,使劲e into existence (=begin to exist)开始存在;come into use开始使用;come into effect开始运转;come into fashion开始时新;come into action开始行动;come into power开始执政;come into sight进入视野;come into blossom开花;269.(be) in existence存在 come

45、into existence 出现270.expectof 在期望271.at the expense of在损害情况下,以为牺牲272.exposeto使暴露于, 使受(危险,风险)273.be exposed to 面临, 受到。274.beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed) 无法形容, 说不出的275.give expression to 表达, 表现 find expression in 表现276.to extent 在程度上277.in the extreme (= extremely) 极其278.loo

46、k sb.in the eye 正视, 打量(某人)279.close (shut) ones eyes to不理会,视而不见280.in ones minds eye 在心目中, 在想象中281.in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间282.keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,监视283.in the eyes of in ones eyes ( = in the judgment of ) 在某人看来, 在某人眼里284.on the face of it (=judging by what one can see) 表面看来

47、285.in the face of 面对着(困难等情况)286.in ones face当着某人的面;face to faced面对面;face up to 大胆面向287.fail in (=be unsuccessful in) 失败288.in good faith(=honestly, sincerely) 真诚地289.keep faith with 对守信用290.lose faith in 对失去信心291.on faith 毫无怀疑地, 依赖地292.faithful to (=loyal to) 对忠诚293.fall into the habit (of) 养成习惯294.fall short

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