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1、读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思英语常用短语的用法与练习（3）11. as for 至于，关于；用法：as to 和 as for 表示“就而论”“有关”或“至于”。但二者用法不尽相同。as to 的功能类似于with regard to ， regarding， on the matter of， concerning 等，常用于相当正式的语境中，尤其用于争论和做出决定时。可放于句首或与wh- 疑问词引导的动词不定式和名词性从句连用（有时可省略），而as for 无此种用法。例如： As to the journey， we must decide about that later.
2、至于旅行，我们必须以后再作决定。as to 有时用于表示according to 的含义。例如： They sorted the eggs as to size and color. as for 和 as to 都可用于句首，引出一个与前一个话题稍微有些不同的话题，但as for 在语体上不如as to 正式，并且着重话题的转换，也就是说， 它所引导的是前面尚未提到过的新的事情，因此它不能用于文章的开头。另外，as for 有时表达轻蔑的语气。例如：We had a delightful weekend in the country. As for the traffic ， we had
3、no difficulty. 在乡下我们度过了一个愉快的周末。至于交通，我们没有遇到任何困难。例句：精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 9 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思As for you, you ought to be ashamed of yourself. 至于你, 你应该感到惭愧。You can have a bed ； as for him， hell have to sleep on the floor. 有一张床给你，至于他，就只能睡在地板上了。As for him， I know nothing
4、. 至于他，我一点也不了解。as短语：as to 至于，关于；提到；就而论(至于，说到 )；配套练习：(1).完成句子：He was uncertain _ ( 至于) which road to take. Would you be so kind _ ( 至于) help me to move the stone? _ my past, Im not telling you anything.(2).单项填空_ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend. A. With B. Besides C. A
5、s for D. Because of One of the purposes of United Nations is to achieve international co-operation without distinction as to race,_, language or religion. A. sex B. female C. male D. skin _ no need for as to do the experiment again, it was mot long before we left the chemistry lab. A. There has B. T
6、here was C. There being D. It being 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 9 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思Would you be so kind as to _ me ten minutes? A. spend B. save C. spare D. share 12. pay attention to 注意；用法：pay attention to 后面可以直接加名词、 代词或者动名词， 但是值得我们注意的是，这里的to 是一个介词，并不是能构成动词不定式的，这和 look f
7、orward to 是一样的。所以呢，这个词组后面要接动词的话，那麽就要在动词后加ing 了。例句：You should pay attention to your spelling. 你要注意自己的拼写。We had paid attention to him. 我们已经注意到他了。They paid attention to watching the scene. 他们注意到了观察现场。attention 短语：bring sth. to ones attention 使某事引起某人注意； call/draw ones attention to sth. 使某人注意某事； draw/cat
8、ch/attract one s attention 引起某人的注意； fix/focus/concentrate ones attention on sth. 集中注意力于某事物；配套练习：(1).完成句子 : 他的提议没有引起任何注意。No attention _ his advice. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 9 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思他提醒我注意一些新的证据。He _ some new evidence. (2).单项填空 : Every year China s Autumn Expo
9、rt Commodities _ in Guangzhou attracts much attention of more and more businessmen or merchants all over the world. A. Firm B. Show C. Fair D. Exhibition Dont worry. Your child is old enough to himself. A. take care of B. care for C. looking after D. pay attention to - At what time did you _ the off
10、ice? - Oh, sorry. I didn t pay any attention to the time when I came in. A. return B. return to C. come back D. go back The struggle against sand storm will not end _ victory unless we pay much attention to the balance of nature. A. at B. in C. for D. with _, I have to put it away and focus my atten
11、tion on study this week. A. However that story is amusing B. No matter amusing the story is C. However amusing the story is D. No matter how the story is amusing 13. badly off 穷的；处境差的；缺少的；精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 9 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思例句：I am quite badly off recently. 最近我
12、经济上很拮据。His health is worse off than before. 他的身体状况比以前更糟糕了。The refugees are badly off for blankets, and even worse off for food. 难民需要毯子 , 更需要食物。Capitalism can make you well off. 资本主义可以让你变得富裕。短语：be badly off for sth. 需要（某物）；（某物）供应不足；worse off 境况更差；更穷困； well off 富裕；处境好（比较级：better off 境况更佳）；配套练习：单项填空：Th
13、ough he was _ , he looked down upon those who had a lot of money. A. well off B. rich C. badly off D. well known We shouldn t complain about being poor because many families are much _. A. better off B. badly off C. well off D. worse off We arent too badly off but we cant afford a house like that. A
14、.well off B.badly off C.worse off D.better off The refugees are badly off for blankets, and even worse off for food. A.badly off; worse off B.well off; better off 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 9 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思C.badly off; better off D.well off; worse off 14. because of 因
15、为；由于because of是介词短语，后跟名词、代词或动名词及what 从句。如：She got hurt because of what youd said.她因为你的话而受到伤害。辨析：（ 1）due to/ thanks to/ owing to/ as a result of due to 意为“由于”常作表语，也作后置定语和状语。thanks to 意为“多亏；由于”只作状语。owing to 意为“由于”常作状语。as a result of意为“由于”作状语。(2)because/as/since/for because 表示直接原因，语气最强。回答why 提出的问题只能用be
16、cause 。在强调句型中，也只能用because 。as用于解释做某事的原因，语气较弱，通常位于主句前。since表示的原因是指人们已知的事实， 常意为 “既然” 。 语气比 because弱，但比 as强。通常位于主句前，并常与as换用。for 并列连词，连接并列分句，表示一种补充说明，是推测或判断的理由，语气较弱，不可位于主句前。有时可表示直接原因，相当于because 。配套练习：单项填空People crowded on the road and could not go forward _ the traffic 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 -
17、- - - - - -第 6 页，共 9 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思accident some cars had made. A. with B. since C. because of D. because I said nothing about it, _ his wifes being there. A.because of B.because C.since D.as He knew she was crying _ what he had said. A.as B.because of C.because of D.since Toms absence was _ t
18、he rain. A.because of B.because C.due to D.since 15. before long 不久以后；用法：before long 是介词短语，意为“不久以后”“不久”，所在句中的谓语动词可用于各种时态。 It looks as though it will sonw before long 。看起来好像一会儿要下雪。long before 是副词短语，表示“很久以前”，这个词组常与动词的过去时或过去完成时连用，后面跟从句时也可以用在现在时的句子中。It will be long before we arrive 。还要很久，我们才能到达。例句：The d
19、ictionary will be published before long. 不久以后这本词典将被出版。I ll be back before long. 不久我就回来 . Before long he got married. 不久他就结婚了 . 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 9 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思短语：long before 很久以前； long ago 很久以前；配套练习：(1).完成句子：That happened _ (很久以前 ). I have seen that film _
20、(很久以前 ). His plan seemed to be too difficult, but _ (不久以后 ) it proved to be practicable. (2).单项填空Don t be sad, my fellow. It won t be _ we meet again. A. before long B. long after C. after long D. long before _ he began to write articles in English for American newspapers. A. Shortly after B. Long b
21、efore C. Before long D. Sooner He will pass two milestones _, that is, he will receive his master s degree and find a challenging job. A. long ago B. for long C. before long D. long before They see you as something of a worrier, _ problems which don t exist and crossing bridges long before you come
22、to them. A. settling B. discovering C. seeing D. Design _ no need for as to do the experiment again, it was mot long before we left the chemistry lab. A. There has B. There was C. There being D. It being 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 9 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思Keys: 11. (1). as to as to As for (2). AACC 12. (1). was paid to called/drew my attention to (2). CABBC 13. CDBA 14. CABC 15. (1). long ago long before before long (2). DCCCC 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 9 页