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1、(完整版)基于三菱PLC的恒压供水系统毕业设计 摘要 随着我国社会经济的发展,住房制度改革的不断深入,人们生活水平的不断提高,城市中各类小区建设发展十分迅速,同时也对小区的基础设施建设提出了更高的要求。小区供水系统的建设是其中的一个重要方面,供水的经济性、可靠性、稳定性直接影响到小区住户的正常生活和工作,也直接体现了小区物业管理水平的高低。传统的恒速泵加压供水、水塔高位水箱供水、气压罐供水等供水方式普遍不同程度的存在效率低、可靠性差、自动化程度不高等缺点,难以满足当前经济生活的需要。 本论文针对某住宅小区的供水要求,设计了一套由PLC、变频器、压力变送器、多台水泵机组等主要设备构成的全自动变频
2、恒压供水及其监控系统,具有全自动变频恒压运行、自动工频运行和现场手动控制等功能。系统有效地解决了传统供水方式中存在的问题,并具有多种辅助功能,增强了系统的可靠性。 基于水泵供水流量和水泵转速的三次方成正比,论文分析了采取变频调速方式实现恒压供水相对于传统的阀门控制恒压供水方式的节能机理。通过对变频器内置PID模块参数的预置,利用压力变送器的水压反馈量,构成闭环系统,根据用水量的变化,采取PID调节方式,在全流量范围内利用变频泵的连续调节和工频泵的分级调节相结合,实现恒压供水且有效节能。论文论述了采用多泵并联供水方案的合理性,分析了多泵供水方式的各种供水状态及转换条件,分析了电机由变频转工频运行
3、方式的切换过程及存在的问题。 关键词:恒压供水；PLC；变频调速 Abstract Long with the development of the socio-economy of our country, the housing system is going deep into reforms, and peop les living standard is being improved. At the same time, in the city, each kind of sub-district construction is developing very quickly, wh
4、ich puts forward higher requirement for the infrastructure construction of sub-district. And the construction of sub-district water supply system is an important aspect in which. The reliability, stability and economy of water supply directly affects sub-district households normal life and work and
5、also embodies the difference in the level of sub-district property management. The traditional means of water supply such as the pump pressurization water supply at constant speed, water tower of upper cistern, the jar etc. are hard to satisfy the needs of current economic life, because low efficien
6、cy, reliability and automation level are all commonly existing in these means. According to the requirement of water supply in a set of automatic system of constant pressure water supply by using variable frequency and remote monitoring and controlling, which is composed of PLC, transducer, Pressure
7、 sensor, pumps and electro-motors. This set of system has the functions like automatic constant pressure operation by using variable frequency, automatic work frequency operation and the on-the-spot control by hand etc. The system has solved efficiently the problem existing in the traditional way of
8、 water supply, which has various supplementary functions to strengthen the reliability. Based on that the three side of the pump water delivery rate and the pump rotational speed become direct ratio, the paper analyses the mechanism of energy saving that the way of water supply by using the method o
9、f variable velocity variable frequency is superior to the traditional way of constant pressure water supply controlled by valve. Setting up in advance the parameter of the PID modular built-in the transducer, a system of closed circuit using the feedback of hydraulic pressure of far biography pressu
10、re table has formed. According to the change of water consumption, with PID, in the sphere of whole rate of flow, combining the constant regulation of the pump of frequency conversion with the work frequency pump grade regulation, the system of closed circuit can realize the constant pressure water
11、supply and save energy efficiently. Keywords: Constant pressure water-supply; PLC; Variable velocity Variable frequency 目录 摘要 . 错误！未定义书签。ABSTRACT. II 第1章绪论 . (1) 1.1课题的来源及背景 (1) 1.2变频恒压供水系统的发展状况 (2) 1.3PLC特点及应用 (3) 1.4本课题主要研究内容 (11) 第2章系统的理论分析及控制方案确定 (12) 2.1变频恒压供水系统的理论分析 (12) 2.2变频恒压供水控制方案的确定 (13)
12、2.2.1控制方案的比较和确定 (13) 2.2.2恒压供水系统的组成及原理图 (14) 2.2.3供水系统中水泵切换条件分析 (19) 2.3本章小结 (22) 第3章系统硬件设计 (23) 3.1系统主要装备选型 (23) 3.1.1PLC及其拓展模块选型 (24) 3.1.2水泵机组的选型 (25) 3.1.3变频器的选型 (25) 3.1.4压力变送器的选型 (27) 3.1.5稳压罐的选型 (27) 3.1.6触摸屏的选型 (27) 3.2系统主电路分析及设计 (28) 3.3系统控制电路分析及设计 (29) 3.4PLC的I/O端口分配及变频器接线图 (32) 3.5本章小结 (36) 第4章系统软件设计 (37) 4.1系统功能分析 (37) 4.2PLC程序设计方法 (38) 4.3系统控制程序设计 (41) 4.4梯形图程序编制 (43) 4.5控制界面组态 (45) 4.6本章小结 (46) 结论 (47) 参考文献 (48) 谢辞 (50) 附录主程序设计 (51)