2015年高考上海卷英语试题解析(精编版)(解析版).doc

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1、中小学教育() 教案学案课件试题全册打包考生注意:1. 考试时间120分钟,试卷满分150分。2. 本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第卷(第1-12页)和第卷(第13页),全卷共13页。所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(填空题)在答题纸上,做在试卷上一律不得分。答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。第卷(共103分)I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In section A, you will hear ten short conversations between t

2、wo speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to th

3、e question you have heard.1.A. impatient B. confused C. pleased D. regretful【答案】 A【解析】原文:2. A. at a bus stopB. at a laundryC. at the dentistsD. at the chemists【答案】 C【解析】原文:3. A. An actor B. A salesman C. A translator D. A writer【答案】 D【解析】原文:4. A. He lost his classmates homework. B. He cant help the

4、woman with her math. C. He broke the womans calculator. D. He doesnt know where the “on” button is.【答案】 C【解析】原文:【考点定位】学习类 5. A. The woman should go to another counter.B. The woman gives the man so many choices.C. The man dislike the sandwiches offered there.D. The man is having trouble deciding what

5、 to eat.【答案】 D【解析】原文:6. A. She has no idea where to find the mans exam result.B. She isnt allowed to tell students their grades.C. Dr. White hasnt finish grading the papers.D. Dr. White doesnt want to be contacted while hes away.【答案】 B【解析】 M: Ms. Chen, I was wondering if you could find out how I did

6、 on the mid-term exam.W: Sorry, Doctor White is out of town and Im not in a position to give out that kind of information.7. A. Move to a neat dormitory B. Find a person to share their apartmentC. Clean the room with the roommate D. Write an article about their roommate来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K 8. A. Bob wont

7、 take her adviceB. Bob doesnt want to go abroadC. She doesnt think Bob should study overseasD. She hasnt talked to Bob since he went aboard【答案】 C【解析】 M: I heard that Bob is planning to study abroadW: Not if I can talk him out of it, believe me, Im tryingQ: what does the woman imply? 9. A. The snack

8、bar isnt usually so empty.B. Dessert is served in the snack bar.C. The snack bar is near the library.D. Snacks arent allowed in the library.【答案】 A【解析】原文: 10. A. Take her bicycle to the repair shop.B. Leave her bicycle outside.C. Clean the garage after the rain stops.D. Check if the garage is dry.【答案

9、】 BSection BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which

10、one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. It helps care for customers dogs. B. You have to buy food for dogs. C. None of the dogs are caged. D. There is a dog named Princess.12. A. She likes the food there. B. She en

11、joys the fun with a pet. C. She can have free coffee. D. She doesnt like to be alone.13. A. A new kind of cafe. B. A new brand of cafe. C. A new home for pets. D. A new way to raise pets.【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A【解析】The dogs there are in cages around the room. First, you choose a dog. Then it comes out

12、of the cage. You can buy food for it. The Bau House is different from the Snoopy Caf. You dont have to choose a dog at the Bau House. All the dogs sit, play or run around while people drink coffee and eat sandwiches. You can play with all the dogs at the Bau House. LaureyChuong goes to the Snoopy Ca

13、f about once a week. She likes to play with Princess, her favorite dog. She often buys food for Princess, too. Lori likes to go to the Snoopy Caf for many reasons. “I love dogs,” she says, “but my apartment is too small for a dog. Also, dogs dont like to be alone and I work all day.” So when Laurey

14、needs to have some fun with a pet, she goes to the dog caf to see princess. Dog cafs are very popular in Korea. But they are not cheap. A cup of coffee costs about 3 dollars and 50 cents, but the fun is free.11. C 录音内容为“The Bau House is different from the Snoopy Caf. You dont have to choose a dog at

15、 the Bau House. All the dogs sit, play or run around while people drink coffee and eat sandwiches.”第一句明确交代了the Bau House与the Snoopy Caf的不同,考生需要听到这里时注意听该句后面的内容,就能选出答案。12. B 录音内容为“So when Laurey needs to have some fun with a pet, she goes to the dog caf to see princess.”虽然这句的前面有这句话“Lori likes to go to

16、 the Snoopy Caf for many reasons.”给考生一点干扰,并且后面还引用了Laurey自己说的两句话。但是最后还是可以明确听出Laurey喜欢去狗狗咖啡厅的原因。Question 14 through 16 are based on the following passages.14. A. A trend that high achievers are given a lower salary. B. A view that life quality is more important than pay. C. A dream of the young for fa

17、st-paced jobs. D. A new term created by high achievers.15. A. 10% B. 12% C. 6% D. 7%16. A. People are less satisfied with their lives. B. The financial investment may increase. C. Well-paid jobs are not easy to find. D. Unexpected problems may arise.【答案】14. B15. D16. D【解析】录音文本done so in the next 2 y

18、ears. The study found that 7% of workers had already downshifted. Doctor Lucy Grant, a psychologist looking at the phenomenon believes that downshifting is a dream that more and more people want to turn into a reality. People are not satisfied with their lives and they want to make changes. However,

19、 Doctor Grant adds some people will hesitate because they dont actually believe they can make it happen while others will rush into downshifting to discover that their dream ends up with financial crisis, so it is something that requires a lot of thoughts and planning to get right.14. According to t

20、he passage, what is downshifting?来源:.Com答案:B. A view that life quality is more important than pay.解析:此题是概念推断题。问题是问什么是downshifting?我们听到有这么一句话It was coined by the trans-research institute to describe a new philosophy by which higher achievers at wor chose a lower salary in exchange for a better qualit

21、y of life. 判断答案选B。注意这一点:文中的philosophy就是答案中的view。15. According to a recent study, what is the percentage of workers who had already downshifted?答案:D. 7%解析:此题是细节题。我们听到这么一句话The study found that 7% of workers had already downshifted. 判断答案选D。干扰项都是文中出现的其他意思,12% of whom are making plans to downshift, 6% ho

22、ping to have done so in the next 2 years.我们看出12%是打算,6%是近两年。16. In Lucy Grants opinion, why does downshifting require a lot of thoughts and planning?答案:D. Unexpected problems may arise解析:此题是句意推断题。问的是根据这个人的观点,为什么人们在放慢生活节奏的时候要考虑和计划很多事呢?我们听到这么一句话some people will hesitate because they dont actually belie

23、ve they can make it happen while others will rush into downshifting to discover that their dream ends up with financial crisis。人们不相信这会发生,而那些在没有准备就去downshift的人们,他们的美梦最终被经济危机所击败,这里的经济危机就是意料不到的问题。所以判断出答案是D选项。【考点定位】对话型Section CDirections: In section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The convers

24、ations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN ONE WORD for ea

25、ch answer.SRTService NotesAccount No.: 17 Service Request: Check the 18 Solutions: Send another 19 (2 pm on 20 )【答案】17. XW9470218. electricity19. engineer20. Wednesday【解析】听力文本:WOMAN: SRT Electricity, can I help you?MAN: Yes, I have a problem with my electricity.WOMAN: Sorry to hear that. Your accoun

26、t number, please?MAN: Its XW94702.WOMAN:Okay. Mm-mm. Our notes say that we arranged for an engineer to visit your house yesterday. Did he check the electricity?Man: No, he didnt. Five minutes after he arrived, he had an emergency call and left.WOMAN: Im very sorry, I can arrange for another engineer

27、 to visit you on Wednesday.MAN: Okay, but I have a meeting that morning. Do you have an exact time for his visit?WOMAN: Is two oclock okay for you?MAN: Yes, thats fine. Thank you.WOMAN: No problem.17. XW94702 客服人员的问题:Your account number, please?很明显地让考生集中注意力于以下男顾客的回答,标志明确,认真听即可捕捉到准确信息。18. electricity

28、 整个对话几次提到了check the electricity这件事。上一次是工程师临时有事,没有完成检修任务。此次打电话的目的也正是如此-说明情况并重新预约下次上门维修的时间。只要捕捉到这个关键词组,填对这个空不是难事。19. engineer 类似上题,文中几次提到了engineer(检修服务的实施和提供者),前一次因故没有完成任务,再次约定时间。此空较容易。20. Wednesday 听力填空中这种时间词很容易在对话中捕捉到,一般前文都会有一些指示词提示同学们注意这里。原文中 I can arrange for another engineer to visit you on Wedne

29、sday.一句话中包含了两个空的正确答案。如果第一次没有听清,第二次播放录音时注意认真听,很容易就能写出正确答案。能只关注第一说话者而忽略第二说话者,因为其回答中蕴藏了不少和填空内容息息相关的信息点。整个conversation的题材类似于complaint(消费者投诉)一类,但对话内容是历年长对话中典型而常见的形式。客服人员耐心解决消费者投诉,顾客积极回答客服人员的相关问题。最后所填的内容无需大家总结归纳,无一例外都是细节题,因此在此体现出在听长对话的过程中捕捉信息的能力的重要性。Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversa

30、tion.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.In what way are these climbers special?They are all 21 .Why did they choose to conquer Mount Kilimanjaro? 22 .What did they do in time of difficulty?They persevered, 23 each other.How did they record their adventure?By keeping 24

31、 .【答案】21. disabled22. the human spirit23. inspiring24. an online diary/ a diary online【解析】听力原文M: We turned to each other for inspiration as we continued all the way to the peak.W: So did you keep a record of the adventure?M: Yes, we kept a diary of our troubles online.W: How long did the adventure l

32、ast?M: 30 days. And we reached the top on June 5th.W: Getting to the top was definitely the high point. Thank you, Mike!21. disabled问题中有special一词,是这道题的信息重点。听过短文之后,不难得出答案为disabled,解释为残疾的。22. the human spirit难度不大,听力原句We regarded this as a chance to prove the human spirit.因此本题答案为the human spirit。但是在听的时

33、候,要注意细节,例如这里的the。学生在平时精听练习时,要注意对虚词、小词、细节的把握,不仅要听出文章意思,同时也要关注这些细节。23. inspiring考查了turn to each other这个词组,意为相互帮助。We turned to each other for inspiration as we continued all the way to the peak. 在我们持续到顶峰的过程中,我们向对方寻求灵感。此处用动名词形式作状语。24. an online diary/ a diary online本身难度不大,但是学生很容易犯错。首先,diary日记一词和dairy乳制品

34、一词为形近词,学生很容易搞混;其次,基础不扎实的学生可能会漏听冠词a还有后面的Online,因此在平时训练中,要加强对小词的训练。【名师点睛】II. Grammar and vocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper for

35、m. of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)Gift from a strangerMy local supermarket is always busy. The first parking space I found was convenient, but Id noticed a woman in a blue car circling for a while. (25) _ I was in a good mood, I let her have it. On

36、 the edge of the car park I backed into the next available spotit was a tight fit. Pretty soon Id made my way through the supermarket and was back in the fresh air. Feeling good, I (26) _(empty) my purse change into the hands of a homeless man and helped a struggling woman reverse park(倒车). Just as

37、I approached my car, 1 saw the woman Id let have my car space earlier. She was giving me (27) _ odd lookhalf puzzled, half intent (热切的). I smiled and wished her a pleasant day. As I squeezed back into my car, I spotted the same lady (28) _ (look) in at me. Hello, she said, hesitantly. This (29) _ so

38、und crazy but I was on my way to drop some of my mothers things off at the charity bins.” You are just so much (30) _ her.” You helped those people, I noticed, and you seemed so happy.” She looked at me meaningfully and passed a box in through the window. “I think she would like you to have it.” (31

39、) _ (shock), I took it from her automatically. She smiled and walked away. After a pause, I opened the box. Inside was a beautiful gold necklace with a large grey pearl. It was (32) _ (nice) gift Id ever received, and it was from a complete stranger. The necklace was around my neck, a warm reminder

40、of human kindness.25【答案】 As/Because/Since26【答案】 emptied【解析】 根据句子结构分析,空格前面的I是主语,划线部分填写的是谓语的形式。根据句意“心情很好,我清空了钱包的零钱给一个无家可归的男士以及帮助了一个女士倒车”以及中间的连词and后面的谓语helped,可以知道该空填的是一般过去式,又由于empty单词最后一个字母y,要进行变化,所以答案是emptied.【考点定位】考查谓语动词的时态【名师点睛】由于该题涉及到的是谓语形式,所以依然是先要进行句子成分分析。然后结合句意以及前后句子的上下文关系综合得出答案。另外也要注意连词and用于并列句

41、,而且and后的词可以省略to,be及have等情况,要通过综合分析才能知道确切的答案。而且就算知道是填过去式还需要注意该动词的过去式是否是规则的还是非规则的。【考点定位】考查冠词的用法28【答案】 looking【解析】 该句前面As I squeezed back into my car是一个状语从句,根据句子成分分析,主句已经有了谓语形式saw,所以判断空格应该是一个非谓语的形式。由于see有一个用法是see sb doing,用于看到正在进行的事情。结合句意“当我倒车的时候,我看到同样这个女性在看着我”,综合可以得出答案。【考点定位】考查非谓语的用法【名师点睛】“see sb do s

42、th ”表示看到某人做某事了,强调看见谁做过什么事.如:I saw her clean the classroom.是说我看到她打扫教室了.(强调做过这件事) 而在我们的文中用的是:“see sb doing sth ” 表示看到某人正在做某事强调“看见某人正在做某事” 如:I saw her cleaning the classroom.我看到她正在扫打教室(强调正在做某事) 像see 这样的感官动词还有hear ,feel ,watch ,notice (注意到)都可以跟do 或doing分别表不同的意思 如:I heard him play the piano.我听到他弹钢琴了.I he

43、ard him playing the piano.我听到他正在弹钢琴.29【答案】 might/may【考点定位】考查情态动词的用法【名师点睛】情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,表示说话人的情绪,态度或语气的动词,但不能单独作谓语, 只能和其他动词原形构成谓语. 情态动词数量不多,但用途广泛,主要有下列: can (could), may (might), must, need, ought to, dare (dared), shall (should), will (would) . 情态动词的用法: can (could) 表示说话人能,可以,同意,准许,以及客观条件许可,could 为

44、 can 的过去式. Must 必须,应该,一定,准是, 表示说话人认为有必要做某事, 命令, 要求别人做某事以及对事物的推测. must 用来指一般现在时和一般将来时, 过去式可用 have to 的过去式代替. must + have + 过去分词,表示现在对过去事物的推测. must 和 have to 的区别: must 表示说话人的主观思想, have to 表示客观需要. need 是一个情态动词, 他的用法完全和其他情态动词一样, 但 need 还可当作实义动词使用, 这时 need 就象其他动词一样,有第三人称,单复数, 后面加带 to 的动词等特性. neednt + hav

45、e + 过去分词 表示过去做了没必要做的事情. dare 除用作情态动词外,更多的是当实义动词使用, 用法同实义动词一样,要考虑人称,单复数,时态等. ought 应当,应该 后面跟带有 to 的动词不定式. ought + to have done 句型.指过去动作,表示一件事情该做而未做. ought not to have done 句型.表示一件不该做的事情却做了. will (would)决心,愿望. would 为 will 的过去式, will, would用于疑问句表示说话人向对方提出请求或询问,用 would 比 will 更婉转,客气. Shall, should表示命令,

46、警告,允诺,征求,劝告,建议惊奇. have to,不得不,必须,表示客观条件只能如此, 而must 则表示主观思想必须30【答案】 like31【答案】 Shocked【解析】 划线部分后接逗号,单独一个词作状语。该词在句中能作状语修饰谓语动词或整个句子,根据句意“非常震惊,我自动从她手中接过。”由于是用于指我震惊,所以用词是ed结尾,另外,shocked分词的形式是作为形容词,它常用作状语。【考点定位】考查非谓语的用法【名师点睛】该题典型的非谓语的考查用法,一般来说,单独一个词作状语,这个词常常是副词。本题的逻辑主语是I,是我震惊,形容一个人往往用ed结尾。同样用法的词还有tired, d

47、isappointed等。做题时需要认真分析,句子结构,而且还要结合句意,考虑清逻辑主语。32【答案】 the nicest【解析】 根据划线部分后的表达“gift Id ever received”,意为我曾经收到的礼物。其中隐含的一个意思就是收到礼物中最好的一个,隐含一个最高级。整一个句子的意思是,这是我收到的最好的一个礼物。另外最高级的形容词前面还需要一个the,所以答案是the nicest.【考点定位】考查最高级的用法【名师点睛】正确解答此题需要分析划线空格前后的句式表达:后接名词表明该空是一个形容词,前面谓语用was表明是一个单数的词。此外还需要结合句意,能够读出其中隐含的意思是最高级,而且要正确知道最高级的正确表达the +最高级。

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